Like a broken tooth or a foot out of jointThis phrase uses vivid imagery to convey the pain and dysfunction caused by misplaced trust. A broken tooth and a dislocated foot both represent conditions that are painful and debilitating. In ancient times, dental care was rudimentary, and a broken tooth could lead to severe pain and infection. Similarly, a foot out of joint would severely limit mobility, impacting one's ability to work or travel. This imagery underscores the seriousness of relying on unreliable individuals. The Bible often uses physical ailments to symbolize spiritual or relational issues, as seen in passages like
Isaiah 1:6, which describes the nation of Israel's spiritual condition as being full of wounds and bruises.
is confidence in a faithless man
The term "confidence" here refers to trust or reliance. In biblical terms, faithfulness is a highly valued trait, as seen in the character of God Himself (Deuteronomy 7:9). A "faithless man" is someone who lacks integrity and reliability. The Bible frequently warns against placing trust in untrustworthy individuals (Psalm 118:8-9). The faithless man is contrasted with the faithful, who are likened to a sturdy foundation (Matthew 7:24-27). This phrase highlights the importance of discernment in choosing whom to trust, as misplaced confidence can lead to significant harm.
in time of trouble
The "time of trouble" refers to periods of distress or adversity. Throughout Scripture, times of trouble are often when one's faith and relationships are tested (Psalm 46:1). In such times, the reliability of those we depend on becomes crucial. The Bible encourages believers to seek God's guidance and to surround themselves with trustworthy companions (Proverbs 13:20). This phrase serves as a reminder that true character is revealed in difficult circumstances, and it is during these times that the consequences of misplaced trust become most apparent.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
SolomonTraditionally attributed as the author of Proverbs, Solomon was the son of King David and known for his wisdom. He compiled these sayings to impart practical wisdom and guidance.
2.
Faithless ManThis refers to an unreliable or untrustworthy person. In the context of this proverb, it highlights the consequences of placing trust in someone who lacks integrity or dependability.
3.
Time of TroubleThis phrase indicates a period of difficulty or crisis when reliable support is crucial. It underscores the importance of having trustworthy allies during challenging times.
Teaching Points
The Danger of Misplaced TrustTrusting in unreliable people can lead to personal harm and disappointment, much like the pain of a broken tooth or a dislocated foot.
The Importance of DiscernmentChristians are called to exercise discernment in choosing whom to trust, especially during difficult times. This requires wisdom and guidance from the Holy Spirit.
Trust in God as the Ultimate FoundationWhile human relationships are important, our ultimate confidence should be in God, who is always faithful and reliable.
Building a Community of Trustworthy IndividualsBelievers should strive to be trustworthy themselves and seek to build a community of reliable individuals who can support one another in times of need.
Reflecting Christ-like ReliabilityAs followers of Christ, we are called to reflect His reliability and faithfulness in our own lives, becoming dependable friends and allies to others.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Proverbs 25:19?
2.How does Proverbs 25:19 describe reliance on an unfaithful person in trouble?
3.What personal qualities make someone "like a broken tooth or foot"?
4.How can we ensure we are reliable in others' times of need?
5.What other Scriptures warn against trusting unreliable people?
6.How can Proverbs 25:19 guide us in choosing trustworthy friends?
7.How does Proverbs 25:19 relate to trust in unreliable people during difficult times?
8.What historical context influenced the writing of Proverbs 25:19?
9.How does Proverbs 25:19 challenge our understanding of loyalty and faithfulness?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Proverbs 25?
11.Are you overly sensitive?
12.How are Moses and the Hammurabi Code similar?
13.Exodus 21:22-25 describes 'eye for eye' justice; does this literal approach to retribution conflict with later biblical injunctions on forgiveness?
14.What defines punitive justice?What Does Proverbs 25:19 Mean
Like a broken tooth“Like a broken tooth…” (Proverbs 25:19a) paints a vivid picture of something that should help you—but instead hurts you.
• A tooth is meant to bite, tear, and chew. When it’s broken it not only fails at its job, it causes sharp pain every time you try to use it (cf.Lamentations 3:16;Psalm 58:6).
• Solomon is saying that relying on an untrustworthy person turns what should be a helpful relationship into a source of pain.
• The image stresses sudden shock: you don’t always notice a broken tooth until you put pressure on it. Likewise, unreliability often shows up only when you lean on someone.
or a foot out of joint“…or a foot out of joint…” (Proverbs 25:19b) carries the idea of instability and immobility.
• A dislocated foot can’t bear weight; every step is agony (seeHebrews 12:13;2 Samuel 4:4).
• Just as you can’t move forward on a disabled foot, you can’t make progress when the person you counted on fails you.
• Both pictures—broken tooth and disjointed foot—highlight how betrayal hinders essential, everyday functions.
is confidence in a faithless man“…is confidence in a faithless man…” (Proverbs 25:19c) identifies the core problem: misplaced trust.
• “Faithless” means unsteady, unreliable, treacherous (cf.Proverbs 11:13;Jeremiah 17:5).
• Scripture consistently warns that human help without integrity is empty: “It is better to take refuge in the LORD than to trust in man” (Psalm 118:8-9).
• Trust is good—it reflects God-given community—yet it must rest on proven faithfulness (Proverbs 20:6;Psalm 15:4).
in time of trouble“…in time of trouble.” (Proverbs 25:19d) shows when unreliability stings the most.
• Crisis reveals character. Adversity sifts friends (Proverbs 17:17;Psalm 46:1).
• When the storm hits, empty promises collapse like a house on sand (Matthew 7:26-27).
• The verse implicitly directs us to the One who never fails: “The LORD is good, a stronghold in the day of distress; He cares for those who trust in Him” (Nahum 1:7).
summaryProverbs 25:19 likens trusting an unfaithful person during hardship to biting with a broken tooth or stepping on a dislocated foot—painful, crippling, and counterproductive. The lesson is clear: choose your confidants wisely, build relationships with those proven true, and ultimately place your deepest confidence in the Lord, whose faithfulness is perfect and unfailing.
Verse 19. - Hebrew (see on Ver. 11),
A broken tooth, and a foot out of joint - confidence in an unfaithful man in time of trouble. A faithless man is as little to be relied on in a time of need as a loose or broken tooth, and a foot unsteady or actually dislocated. You cannot bite on the one, you cannot walk on the other; so the perfidious man fails you when most wanted. Septuagint, "The way [
ὁδὸς, Vatican, is probably a clerical error for
ὀδοὺς,
al.] of the wicked, and the foot of the transgressor, shall perish in an evil day." A Bengal maxim runs, "A loose tooth and a feeble friend are equally bad" (Lane).
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
[Like] a brokenרֹ֭עָה(rō·‘āh)Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular
Strong's 7465:Broken, utterlytoothשֵׁ֣ן(šên)Noun - common singular
Strong's 8127:A tooth, ivory, a cliffor a footוְרֶ֣גֶל(wə·re·ḡel)Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 7272:A foot, a step, the pudendaout of jointמוּעָ֑דֶת(mū·‘ā·ḏeṯ)Verb - QalPass - Participle - feminine singular
Strong's 4154:Made to slip, dislocatedis confidenceמִבְטָ֥ח(miḇ·ṭāḥ)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4009:A refuge, security, assurancein a faithless manבּ֝וֹגֵ֗ד(bō·w·ḡêḏ)Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 898:To cover, to act covertly, to pillagein timeבְּי֣וֹם(bə·yō·wm)Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3117:A dayof trouble.צָרָֽה׃(ṣā·rāh)Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 6869:Tightness, a female rival
Links
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OT Poetry: Proverbs 25:19 Confidence in someone unfaithful in time (Prov. Pro Pr)