The slacker saysThis phrase introduces the character of the "slacker," often translated as "sluggard" in other versions. In biblical context, a slacker is someone who is habitually lazy or avoids work. Proverbs frequently contrasts the diligent with the sluggard, emphasizing the value of hard work and responsibility (
Proverbs 6:6-11). The slacker's behavior is often used as a cautionary example, warning against the spiritual and practical dangers of laziness.
“There is a lion outside!
This part of the verse highlights the irrational excuses made by the slacker to avoid work. In ancient Israel, lions were indeed present in the region, as noted in1 Samuel 17:34-37, where David recounts his encounters with lions while shepherding. However, the likelihood of encountering a lion in the streets was minimal, making this an exaggerated excuse. This reflects the tendency of the slacker to create unrealistic fears to justify inaction, a behavior that can be seen as a metaphor for avoiding spiritual responsibilities.
I will be slain in the streets!”
The slacker's claim of being slain in the streets further illustrates the absurdity of his excuse. Streets in ancient cities were typically bustling with activity, making it an unlikely place for a lion attack. This hyperbolic statement underscores the slacker's avoidance of duty and responsibility. Biblically, this can be connected to the idea of spiritual sloth, where one avoids the call to live out their faith actively. The New Testament echoes this sentiment, urging believers to be vigilant and active in their faith (1 Thessalonians 5:6). The slacker's fear of being slain can also be seen as a metaphor for the spiritual death that results from a life of inaction and neglect of one's duties.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
The SluggardA person characterized by laziness and a lack of initiative. In Proverbs, the sluggard is often depicted as someone who makes excuses to avoid work or responsibility.
2.
The LionSymbolically represents an exaggerated or irrational fear used as an excuse to avoid action. In the context of ancient Israel, lions were real threats, but the sluggard uses this as a hyperbolic excuse.
3.
The StreetsRepresents the public sphere or the place of action and responsibility. The sluggard's fear of the streets symbolizes avoidance of societal duties or personal responsibilities.
Teaching Points
Excuses vs. RealityThe sluggard's claim of a lion in the streets is an exaggerated excuse to avoid responsibility. We must discern between legitimate concerns and excuses that hinder our duties.
Fear as a BarrierFear can be a significant barrier to fulfilling our God-given responsibilities. We should trust in God's protection and provision rather than succumbing to irrational fears.
Diligence in DutyGod calls us to be diligent and responsible in our work and daily lives. Avoiding responsibilities through excuses is contrary to biblical teaching.
Spiritual LazinessJust as physical laziness is condemned, spiritual laziness—neglecting prayer, Bible study, and fellowship—can lead to spiritual stagnation.
AccountabilityWe are accountable to God for how we use our time and resources. Avoiding responsibilities through excuses can lead to missed opportunities for growth and service.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Proverbs 22:13?
2.How does Proverbs 22:13 illustrate the mindset of a lazy person?
3.What excuses do we make today similar to "there is a lion outside"?
4.How can we overcome laziness through biblical principles found in Proverbs?
5.What other scriptures warn against laziness and encourage diligence?
6.How can we apply Proverbs 22:13 to our daily work ethic?
7.What does Proverbs 22:13 reveal about human nature and excuses?
8.How does Proverbs 22:13 challenge personal responsibility in faith?
9.What historical context influenced the writing of Proverbs 22:13?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Proverbs 22?
11.What does Proverbs say about lazy people?
12.What does 'Living dog better than dead lion' mean?
13.What does 'spare the rod, spoil the child' mean?
14.Throughout Proverbs 8, wisdom is personified. Does this depiction align or conflict with other biblical references to God's attributes (e.g., John 1:1-3)?What Does Proverbs 22:13 Mean
The slacker says• The verse opens by identifying the speaker as “the slacker,” a person habitually avoiding work (cf.Proverbs 10:4; 21:25).
• Scripture consistently contrasts diligence with laziness: “The hand of the diligent will rule” (Proverbs 12:24), while “Slothfulness casts into a deep sleep” (Proverbs 19:15).
• By recording the slacker’s words, the proverb exposes how excuses arise from a heart unwilling to obey God’s call to responsible labor (seeColossians 3:23–24).
“There is a lion outside!”• The claim sounds dramatic, butProverbs 26:13 repeats the same excuse, underscoring its absurdity.
• Laziness often magnifies potential difficulties into insurmountable dangers: “The sluggard does not plow in season; at harvest time he looks but finds nothing” (Proverbs 20:4).
• God’s Word teaches prudent awareness of real danger (Proverbs 22:3), yet this imaginary lion illustrates fear used as a smokescreen to justify inaction.
“I will be slain in the streets!”• The slacker heightens the excuse, predicting certain death if he ventures out. The exaggeration reveals his unwillingness, not genuine threat.
• Jesus warns against such paralyzing fear: “Who of you by worrying can add a single hour to his life?” (Matthew 6:27).
• Faith trusts God’s protection while acting responsibly (Psalm 121:7–8), whereas sloth hides behind worst-case scenarios to avoid obedience.
summaryProverbs 22:13 unmasks the lazy person’s habit of manufacturing wild excuses to dodge duty. Instead of honest work and trusting God’s care, the slacker dramatizes imagined dangers. The verse challenges believers to reject exaggerated fears, embrace diligent labor, and walk by faith, confident that God blesses obedience and industry.
(13)
The slothful man saith, There is a lion without . . .--No excuses are too absurd for him, he fears to meet a lion in the open country, or, he might be murdered in the streets.
Verse 13. -
The slothful man saith, There is a lion without (
Proverbs 26:13). The absurd nature of the sluggard's excuse is hardly understood by the casual reader. The supposed lion is without, in the open country, and yet he professes to be in danger in the midst of the town.
I shall be slain in the streets. Others consider that the sluggard makes two excuses for his inactivity. If work calls him abroad, he may meet the lion which report says is prowling in the neighbourhood; if he has to go into the streets, he may be attacked and murdered by ruffians for motives of plunder or revenge. "Sluggards are prophets," says the Hebrew proverb. Septuagint, "The sluggard maketh excuses, and saith, A lion is in the ways, there are murderers in the streets." Lions, though now extinct in Palestine, seem to have lingered till the time of the Crusades, and such of them as became man eaters, the old or feeble, were a real danger in the vicinity of villages (comp.
Jeremiah 49:19;
Jeremiah 50:44).
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
The sluggardעָ֭צֵל(‘ā·ṣêl)Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 6102:Sluggish, lazysays,אָמַ֣ר(’ā·mar)Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 559:To utter, say“[There is] a lionאֲרִ֣י(’ă·rî)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 738:A lionoutside!בַח֑וּץ(ḇa·ḥūṣ)Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2351:Separate by a, wall, outside, outdoorsI will be slainאֵֽרָצֵֽחַ׃(’ê·rā·ṣê·aḥ)Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - first person common singular
Strong's 7523:To dash in pieces, kill, to murderinבְּת֥וֹךְ(bə·ṯō·wḵ)Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 8432:A bisection, the centrethe streets!”רְ֝חֹב֗וֹת(rə·ḥō·ḇō·wṯ)Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 7339:A broad open place, plaza
Links
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OT Poetry: Proverbs 22:13 The sluggard says There is a lion (Prov. Pro Pr)