A gift in secret soothes angerIn ancient Near Eastern culture, gift-giving was a common practice to maintain peace and harmony in relationships. The act of giving a gift in secret suggests a discreet approach to resolving conflicts, emphasizing humility and the desire to mend relationships without seeking public recognition. This aligns with the biblical principle of humility and peacemaking, as seen in
Matthew 5:9, "Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called children of God." The concept of a secret gift can also be connected to Jesus' teaching in
Matthew 6:3-4 about giving in secret, which underscores the importance of sincerity and the heart's intention over public acknowledgment.
and a covert bribe pacifies great wrath
The term "covert bribe" here is not an endorsement of unethical behavior but rather an observation of human nature and societal practices. In the historical context, bribes were often used to influence decisions and outcomes, a practice that was prevalent in many ancient cultures, including Israel. The Bible frequently warns against corruption and injustice, as seen inExodus 23:8, "Do not accept a bribe, for a bribe blinds those who see and twists the words of the innocent." However, this proverb acknowledges the reality that such actions can temporarily defuse intense anger or wrath. It serves as a cautionary note about the power of material influence and the potential moral compromise involved. The phrase also highlights the need for wisdom and discernment in navigating complex social interactions, echoing the broader biblical theme of seeking God's guidance in all matters.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
SolomonTraditionally attributed as the author of Proverbs, Solomon was the son of King David and known for his wisdom. His insights into human behavior and relationships are reflected in this verse.
2.
Ancient IsraelThe cultural and historical context of this proverb is rooted in ancient Israel, where social and legal systems often involved personal interactions and negotiations.
3.
Gift-givingIn the context of this verse, gift-giving is a practice used to influence emotions and resolve conflicts, a common custom in ancient Near Eastern cultures.
Teaching Points
The Power of DiscretionThe verse highlights the importance of discretion in resolving conflicts. A gift given in secret can be a wise and tactful way to soothe anger without causing public embarrassment or further conflict.
Understanding Human NatureRecognizing that people can be influenced by thoughtful gestures helps us navigate relationships more effectively. This understanding can lead to more harmonious interactions.
Ethical ConsiderationsWhile the verse acknowledges the effectiveness of gifts in pacifying anger, it also raises questions about the ethics of such actions. Believers are encouraged to consider the motives and potential consequences of their actions.
Conflict ResolutionThe principle of using gifts to soothe anger can be applied in modern contexts as a metaphor for using kindness and generosity to resolve disputes and build bridges.
Wisdom in RelationshipsApplying wisdom in our interactions, as Solomon advises, can lead to more peaceful and productive relationships. This involves being thoughtful and intentional in our actions.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Proverbs 21:14?
2.How can "a gift in secret" promote peace in personal conflicts today?
3.Why does Proverbs 21:14 emphasize discretion in giving gifts to appease anger?
4.What other Proverbs discuss the impact of gifts on relationships and anger?
5.How can we apply the principle of discreet giving in our daily lives?
6.How does Proverbs 21:14 align with Jesus' teachings on reconciliation and peace?
7.How does Proverbs 21:14 align with Christian teachings on justice and fairness?
8.Does Proverbs 21:14 suggest bribery is acceptable in certain situations?
9.What historical context influenced the writing of Proverbs 21:14?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Proverbs 21?
11.What does the Bible say about seeking fame?
12.What does the Bible say about bribery?
13.What defines personal prophecy?
14.What does the Bible say about the third eye?What Does Proverbs 21:14 Mean
A gift in secret“A gift in secret soothes anger…” (Proverbs 21:14a)
• Scripture notes that generosity, especially when done quietly, can calm tensions.Proverbs 17:8 says, “A bribe is a charm to its giver; wherever he turns, he succeeds,” describing the observable effect, not endorsing corruption.
• Jacob’s discreet gifts to Esau inGenesis 32:20—“I will appease him with the gift that goes ahead of me”—illustrate how peace offerings can soften a hostile heart.
• Jesus urges private giving inMatthew 6:3–4, highlighting the virtue of humility and sincere motives.
•Proverbs 15:1 reminds us, “A gentle answer turns away wrath,” and a thoughtful, hidden gift often functions like a gentle word—quietly lowering emotional temperature.
Soothes anger“…soothes anger…” (Proverbs 21:14a)
• Anger is portrayed as a fire; wise action can douse it (Proverbs 30:33).
• Abigail’s swift, generous response to David in1 Samuel 25:18, 32–33 shows how timely gifts avert bloodshed.
•Colossians 3:14 calls love the bond of perfect unity; a considerate gift is an embodied act of love that dissolves resentment.
A covert bribe“…and a covert bribe…” (Proverbs 21:14b)
• The verse states a fact: concealed incentives influence people. Yet other texts condemn unjust bribery—Exodus 23:8;Deuteronomy 16:19;Isaiah 33:15.
• The point is descriptive, not permissive. It reveals human nature’s vulnerability to material persuasion, urging us to guard our hearts against both giving and receiving illicit favors.
•Ecclesiastes 7:7 warns, “Surely extortion turns a wise man into a fool, and a bribe corrupts the heart,” underscoring that secret payments can easily become sinful.
Pacifies great wrath“…pacifies great wrath.” (Proverbs 21:14b)
• “Great wrath” pictures explosive hostility. Even so, a well-chosen peace offering can lower it, asProverbs 25:21–22 teaches about feeding an enemy to “heap burning coals on his head,” promoting reconciliation.
•Romans 12:20 echoes this wisdom, showing that overcoming evil with good often involves practical kindness.
• Ultimately, only God’s grace fully pacifies wrath—Romans 5:9 speaks of being “saved from wrath through Him.” Earthly gifts point to that greater reconciliation.
summaryProverbs 21:14 observes a practical truth: discreet generosity has power to calm anger, while hidden inducements can even quell intense fury. Scripture records this reality without endorsing corrupt bribery, consistently condemning gifts that pervert justice. The verse invites us to practice humble, righteous giving that promotes peace, remembering that genuine reconciliation finds its highest expression in God’s own gift of grace through Christ.
(14)
A gift in secret.--Comp. Abigail and David (
1Samuel 25:18).
Verse 14. -
A gift in secret pacifieth anger. We have had above various maxims about bribes and presents;
e.g.Proverbs 17:8, 23;
Proverbs 18:16. The word translated "pacifieth" is from the
ἅπαξ λεγόμενον verb
כֵפָה, "to turn away," "avert." Septuagint,
ἀνατρέπει; Vulgate,
extinguit; Venetian,
κάμψει. A gift offered secretly to one incensed, whether personal enemy, judge, or prince, averts the consequences of the offence. The next hemistich is parallel in meaning.
And a reward (
present)
in the bosom strong wrath. A present kept handy in the bosom of the petitioner's garment, ready to be transferred at a fitting moment, as experience proves, calms the most violent wrath. Septuagint, "He that is sparing of gifts amuses strong wrath."
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
A giftמַתָּ֣ן(mat·tān)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4976:A presentin secretבַּ֭סֵּתֶר(bas·sê·ṯer)Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5643:A covering, hiding place, secrecysoothesיִכְפֶּה־(yiḵ·peh-)Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3711:To bend, to tame, subdueanger,אָ֑ף(’āp̄)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 639:The nose, nostril, the face, a person, ireand a covertבַּ֝חֵ֗ק(ba·ḥêq)Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2436:The bosombribeוְשֹׁ֥חַד(wə·šō·ḥaḏ)Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7810:A present, bribe[pacifies] greatעַזָּֽה׃(‘az·zāh)Adjective - feminine singular
Strong's 5794:Strong, vehement, harshwrath.חֵמָ֥ה(ḥê·māh)Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 2534:Heat, anger, poison
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OT Poetry: Proverbs 21:14 A gift in secret pacifies anger (Prov. Pro Pr)