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◄ Proverbs 20:23►
New International Version
The LORD detests differing weights, and dishonest scales do not please him.

New Living Translation
The LORD detests double standards; he is not pleased by dishonest scales.

English Standard Version
Unequal weights are an abomination to the LORD, and false scales are not good.

Berean Standard Bible
Unequal weights are detestable to the LORD, and dishonest scales are no good.

King James Bible
Divers weightsare an abomination unto the LORD; and a false balanceis not good.

New King James Version
Diverse weightsare an abomination to the LORD, And dishonest scalesare not good.

New American Standard Bible
Differing weights are an abomination to the LORD, And a false scale is not good.

NASB 1995
Differing weights are an abomination to the LORD, And a false scale is not good.

NASB 1977
Differing weights are an abomination to the LORD, And a false scale is not good.

Legacy Standard Bible
Differing weights are an abomination to Yahweh, And a deceitful balance is not good.

Amplified Bible
Differing weights are detestableand offensive to the LORD, And fraudulent scales are not good.

Christian Standard Bible
Differing weights are detestable to the LORD, and dishonest scales are unfair.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Differing weights are detestable to the LORD, and dishonest scales are unfair.

American Standard Version
Diverse weights are an abomination to Jehovah; And a false balance is not good.

Contemporary English Version
The LORD hates dishonest scales and dishonest weights. So don't cheat!

English Revised Version
Divers weights are an abomination to the LORD; and a false balance is not good.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
A double standard of weights is disgusting to the LORD, and dishonest scales are no good.

Good News Translation
The LORD hates people who use dishonest scales and weights.

International Standard Version
The LORD detests differing weights, and dishonest scales are not good.

NET Bible
The LORD abhors differing weights, and dishonest scales are wicked.

New Heart English Bible
The LORD detests differing weights, and dishonest scales are no good.

Webster's Bible Translation
Divers weights are an abomination to the LORD; and a false balance is not good.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
Unequal weights are detestable to the LORD, and dishonest scales are no good.

World English Bible
Yahweh detests differing weights, and dishonest scales are not pleasing.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
A stone and a stone [are] an abomination to YHWH, "" And balances of deceit [are] not good.

Young's Literal Translation
An abomination to Jehovah are a stone and a stone, And balances of deceit are not good.

Smith's Literal Translation
An abomination of Jehovah stone and stone; and the balance of deceit is not good.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Diverse weights are an abomination before the Lord: a deceitful balance is not good.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Diverse weights are an abomination with the Lord. A deceitful balance is not good.

New American Bible
Varying weights are an abomination to the LORD, and false scales are not good.

New Revised Standard Version
Differing weights are an abomination to the LORD, and false scales are not good.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Diverse weights are an abomination in the presence of the LORD; and false scales are not good.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Discrepant weights are defiled before LORD JEHOVAH and deceitful scales are not good.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Divers weights are an abomination to the LORD; And a false balance is not good.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
A double weight is an abomination to the Lord; and a deceitful balance is not good in his sight.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Wine is a Mocker
…22Do not say, “I will avenge this evil!” Wait on the LORD, and He will save you.23Unequal weightsare detestableto the LORD,and dishonestscalesare nogood.24A man’s steps are from the LORD, so how can anyone understand his own way?…

Cross References
Deuteronomy 25:13-16
You shall not have two differing weights in your bag, one heavy and one light. / You shall not have two differing measures in your house, one large and one small. / You must maintain accurate and honest weights and measures, so that you may live long in the land that the LORD your God is giving you. ...

Leviticus 19:35-36
You must not use dishonest measures of length, weight, or volume. / You shall maintain honest scales and weights, an honest ephah, and an honest hin. I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt.

Proverbs 11:1
Dishonest scales are an abomination to the LORD, but an accurate weight is His delight.

Proverbs 16:11
Honest scales and balances are from the LORD; all the weights in the bag are His concern.

Micah 6:10-11
Can I forget any longer, O house of the wicked, the treasures of wickedness and the short ephah, which is accursed? / Can I excuse dishonest scales or bags of false weights?

Amos 8:5
asking, “When will the New Moon be over, that we may sell grain? When will the Sabbath end, that we may market wheat? Let us reduce the ephah and increase the shekel; let us cheat with dishonest scales.

Hosea 12:7
A merchant loves to defraud with dishonest scales in his hands.

Ezekiel 45:10
You must use honest scales, a just ephah, and a just bath.

Job 31:6
let God weigh me with honest scales, that He may know my integrity.

Isaiah 1:22-23
Your silver has become dross; your fine wine is diluted with water. / Your rulers are rebels, friends of thieves. They all love bribes and chasing after rewards. They do not defend the fatherless, and the plea of the widow never comes before them.

Matthew 7:12
In everything, then, do to others as you would have them do to you. For this is the essence of the Law and the Prophets.

Luke 6:31
Do to others as you would have them do to you.

James 5:1-6
Come now, you who are rich, weep and wail over the misery to come upon you. / Your riches have rotted and moths have eaten your clothes. / Your gold and silver are corroded. Their corrosion will testify against you and consume your flesh like fire. You have hoarded treasure in the last days. ...

James 2:8-9
If you really fulfill the royal law stated in Scripture, “Love your neighbor as yourself,” you are doing well. / But if you show favoritism, you sin and are convicted by the law as transgressors.

Romans 12:17
Do not repay anyone evil for evil. Carefully consider what is right in the eyes of everybody.


Treasury of Scripture

Divers weights are an abomination to the LORD; and a false balance is not good.

weights

Proverbs 20:10
Divers weights,and divers measures, both of themare alike abomination to the LORD.

Ezekiel 45:10
Ye shall have just balances, and a just ephah, and a just bath.

a false balance

Hosea 12:7
He is a merchant, the balances of deceitare in his hand: he loveth to oppress.

Amos 8:5
Saying, When will the new moon be gone, that we may sell corn? and the sabbath, that we may set forth wheat, making the ephah small, and the shekel great, and falsifying the balances by deceit?

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Proverbs 20
1.Proper Living














Unequal weights are detestable to the LORD
In ancient commerce, weights and measures were essential for fair trade. Unequal weights refer to the practice of using different standards to deceive and defraud others. This practice is condemned throughout the Bible as it violates the principle of justice and fairness. InLeviticus 19:35-36, God commands His people to use honest scales and weights, emphasizing His desire for integrity in all dealings. The term "detestable" indicates God's strong disapproval, aligning with His nature as a just and righteous God. This phrase underscores the importance of honesty, reflecting God's character and His expectations for His people to mirror His justice.

and dishonest scales are no good
Dishonest scales were a common method of cheating in the marketplace, where merchants would manipulate the balance to their advantage. This practice is not only unethical but also disrupts societal trust and harmony. The phrase "no good" suggests that such actions are worthless and ultimately lead to negative consequences.Proverbs 11:1 also highlights that dishonest scales are an abomination to the Lord, reinforcing the idea that God values truth and fairness. This principle can be seen as a type of Christ, who embodies truth and justice, calling His followers to live with integrity. The emphasis on honest dealings serves as a reminder of the moral and ethical standards expected by God, applicable in all areas of life.

Persons / Places / Events
1.The LORD
The central figure in this verse, representing God, who is portrayed as just and righteous, detesting dishonesty and unfair practices.

2.Ancient Israel
The cultural and historical context in which this proverb was written, where trade and commerce were common, and fair dealings were essential for community trust.

3.Merchants and Traders
Individuals in ancient times who would have used weights and scales in their business transactions, directly relevant to the admonition against dishonest practices.
Teaching Points
God's Standard of Justice
God values honesty and fairness, and as His followers, we are called to uphold these standards in all areas of life, including business and personal dealings.

Integrity in Business
Christians are encouraged to conduct their business with integrity, ensuring that their practices reflect God's righteousness and justice.

The Heart of the Matter
The use of dishonest scales is a symptom of a deeper heart issue—greed and deceit. Believers are called to examine their hearts and align their actions with God's truth.

Community Trust
Fair dealings build trust within a community. As Christians, we are to be examples of trustworthiness, contributing to a society that values justice and honesty.

Reflecting God's Character
By practicing honesty, we reflect God's character to the world, serving as a witness to His righteousness and justice.
Lists and Questions
Top 10 Lessons from Proverbs 20

What is the Bible's view on cryptocurrencies?

What is the Bible's perspective on capitalism?

Proverbs 11:1 states that the Lord detests dishonest scales--how can this moral stance be proven scientifically or historically?

Deuteronomy 5:16 commands honoring parents to prolong life; how does this align with modern understandings of longevity and health?Verse 23 - This is a repetition, with a slight variation, of ver. 10 andProverbs 11:1 (where see notes).Is not good. Alitotes, equivalent to "is very evil," answering to "abomination" in the first member. Septuagint, "is not good before him" (comp.Proverbs 24:23).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Unequal weights
אֶ֣בֶן(’e·ḇen)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 68:A stone

are detestable
תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת(tō·w·‘ă·ḇaṯ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 8441:Something disgusting, an abhorrence, idolatry, an idol

to the LORD,
יְ֭הוָה(Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068:LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

and dishonest
מִרְמָ֣ה(mir·māh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 4820:Deceit, treachery

scales
וּמֹאזְנֵ֖י(ū·mō·zə·nê)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - mdc
Strong's 3976:A pair of scales

are no
לֹא־(lō-)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808:Not, no

good.
טֽוֹב׃(ṭō·wḇ)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 2896:Pleasant, agreeable, good


Links
Proverbs 20:23 NIV
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Proverbs 20:23 Catholic Bible

OT Poetry: Proverbs 20:23 Yahweh detests differing weights and dishonest scales (Prov. Pro Pr)
Proverbs 20:22
Proverbs 20:24
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