He who reveals secretsThis phrase highlights the act of disclosing confidential information, which is often seen as a breach of trust. In biblical times, maintaining confidentiality was crucial for personal and communal relationships. The act of revealing secrets is condemned in various parts of Scripture, such as in
Proverbs 11:13, which states that a trustworthy person keeps a secret. This aligns with the biblical principle of integrity and the importance of being a reliable confidant.
is a constant gossip;
Gossip is frequently addressed in the Bible as a destructive behavior. In the cultural context of ancient Israel, gossip could lead to social discord and damage reputations, which were highly valued. The term "constant" suggests habitual behavior, indicating a lack of self-control, which is contrary to the fruit of the Spirit mentioned inGalatians 5:22-23. Gossip is also seen as a sin that can separate close friends, as noted inProverbs 16:28.
avoid the one who babbles with his lips.
This advice is a practical application of wisdom literature, emphasizing the importance of choosing one's associations carefully. The term "babbles" implies speaking without thought or purpose, which can lead to misunderstandings and conflict. In the New Testament,James 3:5-6 warns about the power of the tongue to cause great harm. The call to avoid such individuals is a protective measure, encouraging believers to seek relationships that promote edification and peace, reflecting the character of Christ, who is the embodiment of wisdom and truth.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
SolomonTraditionally considered the author of Proverbs, Solomon was the son of King David and known for his wisdom. His proverbs offer practical guidance for living a life that honors God.
2.
GossipThe term refers to a person who reveals secrets or spreads rumors. In the Hebrew text, the word used is (rakil), which means a talebearer or slanderer.
3.
The AudienceThe original audience of Proverbs was the people of Israel, but its teachings are applicable to all believers seeking wisdom and guidance.
Teaching Points
Guard Your TongueThe Bible consistently warns against the dangers of gossip. As believers, we must be vigilant in controlling our speech to prevent harm to others and ourselves.
Seek Wisdom in RelationshipsChoose your companions wisely. Associating with those who gossip can lead to personal and spiritual harm.
Promote Unity and PeaceInstead of spreading secrets, focus on fostering an environment of trust and unity within your community.
Reflect Christ in Your SpeechOur words should reflect the character of Christ, who is truth and love. Avoiding gossip is a way to honor Him in our daily interactions.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Proverbs 20:19?
2.How can we avoid associating with "a gossip" as warned in Proverbs 20:19?
3.What practical steps help "guard your mouth" in daily conversations?
4.How does Proverbs 20:19 connect with James 3:5-6 about controlling the tongue?
5.Why is it important to discern "a gossip" in our Christian communities?
6.How can Proverbs 20:19 guide our interactions on social media platforms?
7.How does Proverbs 20:19 address the issue of gossip in Christian communities today?
8.What historical context influenced the writing of Proverbs 20:19?
9.How does Proverbs 20:19 relate to the broader theme of wisdom in Proverbs?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Proverbs 20?
11.What does the Bible teach about confidentiality?
12.How should we handle others' secrets according to the Bible?
13.How should we handle others' secrets according to the Bible?
14.What does the Bible say about being nosy?What Does Proverbs 20:19 Mean
He who reveals secrets– The verse opens by identifying a person who cannot keep confidential matters to himself.
– Scripture consistently portrays secret-spilling as a breach of trust (Proverbs 11:13, “A gossip reveals secrets, but a trustworthy person keeps a confidence,”).
– Situations this covers:
• private counsel shared in friendship
• sensitive family matters
• information disclosed in ministry settings
– Breaking confidences dishonors both the one exposed and the listener; it also offends God, who calls His people to faithfulness in word and deed (Psalm 15:1-3).
is a constant gossip– “Constant” shows a settled character trait, not a one-time slip.
– Habitual gossip stirs division and fuels suspicion (Proverbs 16:28;Proverbs 26:20-22).
– Gossip is sin because it:
• assassins reputations without due process (James 4:11)
• delights in what should shame us (Romans 1:29-30)
• corrupts the speaker, hearer, and absentee victim (Ephesians 4:31).
– Left unchecked, it spreads “like a scandalizing fire” (James 3:5-6).
avoid the one– God’s counsel is simple: distance yourself.
– Association shapes character (1 Corinthians 15:33, “Bad company corrupts good character,”).
– Practical obedience:
• decline the invitation to listen
• change the subject politely
• limit close fellowship if the pattern persists
– This is not unkindness; it is wisdom that guards hearts and relationships (Proverbs 13:20).
who babbles with his lips– “Babbles” pictures uncontrolled, careless talk: words flow faster than thought.
– Scripture warns that “When words are many, sin is unavoidable” (Proverbs 10:19).
– Traits of babbling speech:
• hasty opinions (Proverbs 29:20)
• half-truths and exaggerations (Ephesians 4:25)
• empty chatter that distracts from godliness (2 Timothy 2:16).
– Christians are called to speak what is “good for building up” (Ephesians 4:29) and will answer for “every careless word” (Matthew 12:36).
summaryProverbs 20:19 exposes gossip as a persistent, character-revealing sin and instructs believers to keep a safe distance from those who indulge in it. Confidentiality honors both neighbor and God; gossip violates that honor, poisons community, and invites judgment. Wisdom listens to the warning, guards the tongue, and surrounds itself with companions committed to truthful, edifying speech.
(19)
Flattereth with his lips.--Rather,
is open with his lips,cannot keep them shut.
Verse 19. -
He that goeth about as a talebearer revealeth secrets. Almost the same proverb occurs in
Proverbs 11:13, The gadding gossiper is sure to let out any secret entrusted to him; therefore, it is implied, be careful in what you say to him.
Meddle not with him that flattereth with his lips; rather,
that openeth wide his lips - that cannot keep his mouth shut, a babbler, as
Proverbs 13:3 (where see note). The Vulgate erroneously makes one sentence of the verse, "With him who reveals secrets, and walketh deceitfully, and openeth wide his lips, have no dealings." Talmud, "When I utter a word, it hath dominion over me; but when I utter it not, I have dominion over it." Says the Persian poet, "The silent man hath his shoulders covered with the garment of security." Xenocrates used to say that he sometimes was "sorry for having spoken, never for having kept silence" (Cahen).
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
He who revealsגּֽוֹלֶה־(gō·w·leh-)Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 1540:To denude, to exile, to revealsecretsסּ֭וֹד(sō·wḏ)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5475:A session, company of persons, intimacy, consultation, a secretis a constantהוֹלֵ֣ךְ(hō·w·lêḵ)Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 1980:To go, come, walkgossip;רָכִ֑יל(rā·ḵîl)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7400:A scandal-mongeravoidתִתְעָרָֽב׃(ṯiṯ·‘ā·rāḇ)Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 6148:To braid, intermix, technically, to traffic, give to be securitythe one who babblesוּלְפֹתֶ֥ה(ū·lə·p̄ō·ṯeh)Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 6601:To open, be, roomy, to be, simple, deludewith his lips.שְׂ֝פָתָ֗יו(p̄ā·ṯāw)Noun - fdc | third person masculine singular
Strong's 8193:The lip, language, a margin
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OT Poetry: Proverbs 20:19 He who goes about as a tale-bearer (Prov. Pro Pr)