Do not love sleepThis phrase warns against excessive sleep, which can lead to laziness and neglect of responsibilities. In biblical times, diligence and hard work were highly valued, as seen in
Proverbs 6:9-11, which also cautions against slothfulness. The cultural context of ancient Israel emphasized the importance of labor, especially in an agrarian society where survival depended on the harvest. The admonition here is not against rest, which is necessary and even commanded by God (
Exodus 20:8-11), but against the love of sleep that leads to idleness.
or you will grow poor
The consequence of loving sleep is poverty. This reflects the biblical principle that diligence leads to prosperity, while laziness results in lack.Proverbs 10:4 states, "Lazy hands make for poverty, but diligent hands bring wealth." In the historical context, poverty was often a result of not working the land or failing to engage in trade. The Bible frequently associates hard work with God's blessing, as seen in the lives of figures like Joseph, whose diligence led to prosperity even in foreign lands (Genesis 39:2-6).
open your eyes
This phrase encourages vigilance and awareness. In a spiritual sense, it can be seen as a call to be alert to God's guidance and opportunities for service. Jesus often used the metaphor of sight to describe spiritual awareness, as inMatthew 13:16, "But blessed are your eyes because they see." In a practical sense, opening one's eyes implies being proactive and ready to seize opportunities for work and provision.
and you will have plenty of food
The promise of plenty of food is a reward for diligence and alertness. In the agrarian society of ancient Israel, food was a direct result of one's labor in the fields. This phrase underscores the biblical principle that God provides for those who are faithful and industrious. It also echoes the promise found inProverbs 12:11, "Those who work their land will have abundant food." Theologically, it reflects God's provision and care for His people, as seen in the manna provided in the wilderness (Exodus 16) and Jesus' assurance inMatthew 6:26 that God feeds the birds and will surely provide for His children.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
SolomonTraditionally attributed as the author of Proverbs, Solomon was the son of King David and known for his wisdom. His proverbs often provide practical advice for living a life that honors God.
2.
Ancient IsraelThe cultural and historical context of Proverbs is ancient Israel, where agricultural and manual labor were common, and diligence was necessary for survival and prosperity.
3.
Wisdom LiteratureProverbs is part of the wisdom literature in the Bible, which includes practical teachings on how to live a life pleasing to God.
Teaching Points
The Dangers of LazinessLaziness can lead to poverty and lack. The love of sleep symbolizes a broader tendency towards idleness and neglect of responsibilities.
The Call to DiligenceOpening one's eyes is a metaphor for being alert and proactive. Diligence in work and life leads to provision and abundance.
Spiritual VigilanceJust as physical laziness can lead to poverty, spiritual laziness can lead to a lack of growth and fruitfulness in one's spiritual life.
Balance in Rest and WorkWhile rest is important, it should not become an idol. Balance is key, ensuring that rest rejuvenates rather than hinders productivity.
Practical StewardshipBeing diligent in our daily tasks is a form of stewardship, honoring God with our time and resources.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Proverbs 20:13?
2.How does Proverbs 20:13 warn against laziness and promote diligence in daily life?
3.What practical steps can you take to "open your eyes" and avoid poverty?
4.How does Proverbs 20:13 connect with the biblical theme of stewardship and responsibility?
5.In what ways can you apply the principle of hard work in your vocation?
6.How can Proverbs 20:13 guide your approach to time management and productivity?
7.How does Proverbs 20:13 relate to the value of hard work in Christian teachings?
8.What historical context influenced the writing of Proverbs 20:13?
9.How does Proverbs 20:13 challenge modern views on work-life balance?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Proverbs 20?
11.Do you avoid sleeping too much?
12.What does Proverbs say about lazy people?
13.Do you avoid sleeping too much?
14.Exodus 21:22-25 describes 'eye for eye' justice; does this literal approach to retribution conflict with later biblical injunctions on forgiveness?What Does Proverbs 20:13 Mean
Do not love sleep“Do not love sleep” (Proverbs 20:13a) warns against treating rest as an indulgence rather than a refreshment.
•Proverbs 6:9-11 and 24:33-34 picture the sluggard folded in bed while poverty creeps in like an armed robber; the same theme appears in 19:15 and 10:4.
• Scripture prizes diligence (Ecclesiastes 9:10;Colossians 3:23-24).
• Sleep is a gift (Psalm 127:2), yet loving it—making it a priority over God-given work—twists the gift into an idol.
• The verse cautions the heart first, because affection directs behavior (Matthew 6:21).
or you will grow poor“or you will grow poor” (Proverbs 20:13a) states the inevitable outcome of habitual laziness.
•Proverbs 13:4 contrasts the sluggard’s empty appetite with the diligent soul’s abundance.
• 23:21 ties drowsiness to rags, showing how wasteful habits drain resources.
• Second Thessalonians 3:10 sets a clear principle: “If anyone is unwilling to work, neither shall he eat.”
• Poverty here is both material and spiritual; neglecting vocation dulls skills, diminishes witness, and restricts generosity (Ephesians 4:28).
open your eyes“open your eyes” (Proverbs 20:13b) pictures alertness and initiative.
•Proverbs 31:27 commends the noble wife who “watches over the affairs of her household” instead of eating “the bread of idleness.”
• 22:29 highlights a skilled worker standing before kings; skill comes from observation, learning, and practice.
• The expression calls for a mindset that notices opportunity, stewarding the day while it is called today (Psalm 90:12;John 9:4).
and you will have plenty of food“and you will have plenty of food” (Proverbs 20:13b) presents the reward God ordinarily grants to diligence.
•Proverbs 28:19 and 12:11 link faithful labor in the field to abundant bread; 14:23 adds that “all hard work brings a profit.”
• Provision is described as “plenty,” echoing God’s promise to supply needs (Philippians 4:19) and to bless the work of responsible hands (Deuteronomy 28:12).
• The verse does not glorify wealth for its own sake; it affirms God’s design that honest effort secures daily bread, enabling contentment and generosity (1 Timothy 6:6-8;2 Corinthians 9:8).
summaryProverbs 20:13 connects attitude to outcome. Cherishing sleep represents a misplaced love that drifts toward poverty, while choosing alert, energetic stewardship invites God-given abundance. The proverb upholds a life of disciplined, purposeful labor, trusting the Lord to honor diligence with sufficient provision.
(13)
Open thine eyes.--Be up and stirring.
Verse 13. -
Love not sleep lest thou cometo poverty (see
Proverbs 6:9, etc.). The fate of the sluggard is handled again in
Proverbs 23:21, as often before;
e.g.Proverbs 12:11;
Proverbs 19:15. The LXX., taking
שֵׁנָה (
shenah), "sleep," as perhaps connected with the verb
שְׁנָה (
shanah), translate, "Love not to rail, that thou be not exalted (
ἵνα μὴ ἐξαρωῇς)
,"
i.e. probably, "Do not calumniate others in order to raise yourself;" others translate, "lest thou be cut off."
Open thine eyes,and thou shalt be satired with bread. These words seem to connect this clause with ver. 12. God gives the faculty, but man must make due use thereof. The gnomist urges, "Do not slumber at your post, or sit downwardly waiting; but be up and doing, be wakeful and diligent, and then you shall prosper."
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
Do notאַל־(’al-)Adverb
Strong's 408:Notloveתֶּֽאֱהַ֣ב(te·’ĕ·haḇ)Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 157:To have affection fsleep,שֵׁ֭נָה(nāh)Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 8142:Sleeporפֶּן־(pen-)Conjunction
Strong's 6435:Removal, lestyou will grow poor;תִּוָּרֵ֑שׁ(tiw·wā·rêš)Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 3423:To occupy, to seize, to rob, to inherit, to expel, to impoverish, to ruinopenפְּקַ֖ח(pə·qaḥ)Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strong's 6491:To open, to be observantyour eyes,עֵינֶ֣יךָ(‘ê·ne·ḵā)Noun - cdc | second person masculine singular
Strong's 5869:An eye, a fountain[and] you will have plentyשְֽׂבַֽע־(śə·ḇa‘-)Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strong's 7646:To be sated, satisfied or surfeitedof food.לָֽחֶם׃(lā·ḥem)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3899:Food, bread, grain
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OT Poetry: Proverbs 20:13 Don't love sleep lest you come (Prov. Pro Pr)