Many seek the favor of the princeIn ancient times, a prince or ruler held significant power and influence, often determining the fate of individuals and communities. Seeking the favor of such a person was a common practice, as it could lead to protection, provision, or advancement. This reflects the human tendency to pursue relationships with those who hold authority or resources. Biblically, this can be seen in the story of Joseph, who found favor with Pharaoh (
Genesis 41:37-46), and Daniel, who gained favor with King Nebuchadnezzar (
Daniel 1:9, 19-20). The pursuit of favor from earthly rulers contrasts with the biblical teaching to seek favor from God, who is the ultimate authority (
Proverbs 3:3-4).
and everyone is a friend of the gift giver
In the cultural context of the ancient Near East, gift-giving was a common way to build alliances and secure loyalty. Gifts could be used to curry favor or demonstrate goodwill. This practice is evident in the story of Jacob sending gifts to Esau to appease him (Genesis 32:13-21). The proverb highlights the superficial nature of such friendships, which are often based on material gain rather than genuine affection or loyalty. This is echoed in the New Testament, where Jesus warns against seeking earthly rewards and encourages storing up treasures in heaven (Matthew 6:19-21). The concept of gift-giving also points to the ultimate gift of salvation through Jesus Christ, who gave Himself freely for humanity (Ephesians 2:8-9).
Persons / Places / Events
1.
RulerIn the context of ancient Israel, a ruler would be a king or a person in authority. The verse highlights the human tendency to seek favor from those in power.
2.
Gift GiverThis refers to someone who is generous or wealthy, often gaining friends through their ability to give gifts. The verse suggests that generosity can attract people, sometimes for selfish reasons.
Teaching Points
The Nature of Human RelationshipsPeople often seek relationships with those who have power or wealth, sometimes for personal gain. This can lead to superficial relationships based on what one can receive rather than genuine friendship.
The Influence of GenerosityGenerosity can be a powerful tool for influence, but it should be exercised with pure motives. Believers are called to give selflessly, reflecting God's generosity.
Guarding Against FavoritismChristians should be cautious of showing favoritism based on wealth or status. True Christian love is impartial and seeks the well-being of all, regardless of their social standing.
Reflecting Christ in Our RelationshipsAs followers of Christ, we are called to build relationships based on love and service, not on what we can gain. This reflects the selfless love of Jesus.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Proverbs 19:6?
2.How can we discern genuine friendships from those seeking "gifts" in Proverbs 19:6?
3.What does Proverbs 19:6 reveal about human nature and material desires?
4.How does Proverbs 19:6 connect with Jesus' teachings on wealth and generosity?
5.In what ways can we apply Proverbs 19:6 to our daily relationships?
6.How can Proverbs 19:6 guide us in being wise stewards of our resources?
7.What does Proverbs 19:6 reveal about human nature and relationships?
8.How does Proverbs 19:6 challenge our understanding of generosity and motives?
9.What historical context influences the message of Proverbs 19:6?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Proverbs 19?
11.What does the Bible say about good works and salvation?
12.What does 'not be overrighteous or overwise' mean?
13.What does the Bible say about true friendship?
14.What wisdom and guidance does Proverbs offer for life?What Does Proverbs 19:6 Mean
Many seek the favor“Many seek the favor…” (Proverbs 19:6a)
• Notice the word “many.” It exposes a common, almost universal, impulse: people gravitate toward those who appear powerful or influential.Proverbs 14:20 observes, “The poor man is hated even by his neighbor, but many are those who love the rich,” echoing the same social reality.
• This verse is not cynical; it is descriptive. Scripture simply lays bare the heart’s tendency to pursue advantage. CompareJames 2:1-4, where believers are warned against showing partiality to the well-dressed, revealing that this dynamic transcends cultures and eras.
• By recording it here, God is giving a gentle caution: don’t be surprised when popularity gathers around authority; and don’t let that popularity be your own motive (Psalm 146:3).
Of the prince“…of the prince…” (Proverbs 19:6a)
• A “prince” represents any figure with authority or resources—government official, employer, influential leader.Proverbs 29:26 ties in: “Many seek the ruler’s favor, but justice comes from the LORD.” The ultimate source of help, then, is not earthly rank but divine righteousness.
• Scripture never forbids respectful interaction with authority (Romans 13:1), yet it warns against trusting princes instead of God (Psalm 118:9). This clause therefore highlights where people often misplace their confidence.
And everyone is a friend“…and everyone is a friend…” (Proverbs 19:6b)
• The statement is proverbial hyperbole to reveal human behavior: “everyone” puts on friendliness when benefits are in view.Proverbs 19:4 backs it up: “Wealth attracts many friends, but a poor man is deserted by his friend.”
• Jesus experienced this phenomenon; during His miracles the crowds pressed in (John 6:2), yet when the cost of discipleship surfaced, “many of His disciples turned back” (John 6:66). Affection linked to advantage proves fragile.
Of the gift giver“…of the gift giver.” (Proverbs 19:6b)
• Gifts open doors (Proverbs 18:16) and can build goodwill, yet here the Spirit exposes the hidden motive: people befriend the generous because they anticipate personal gain.
•Luke 16:9 pictures worldly people using wealth to secure earthly friendships, whileActs 8:18-20 shows Simon the sorcerer wanting to purchase spiritual power—proof that the pull of “gifts” reaches into religious settings too.
• The warning is twofold:
– If you possess resources, don’t mistake flattery for genuine loyalty.
– If you are drawn to benefactors, examine whether love or self-interest guides your heart.
summaryProverbs 19:6 paints an honest portrait of human nature: crowds gather around power and generosity, hoping to profit. The verse does not commend this behavior; it reveals it, steering us away from shallow motives and toward trust in the Lord, who alone offers faithful friendship and lasting favor.
Verse 6. -
Many will intreat the favour of the prince; Literally,
will stroke the face of the prince, of the liberal and powerful man, in expectation of receiving some benefit from him (
Proverbs 29:26;
Job 11:19).
Every man is a friend to him that giveth gifts (see on Proverbs 17:8). The LXX., reading
כָל־הְרֵעַ for
בָל־הָּרֵעַ, renders, "Every bad man is a reproach to a man," which may mean that a sordid, evil man brings only disgrace on himself; or that, while many truckle to and try to win the interest of a prince, bad courtiers bring on him not glory, but infamy and shame.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
Manyרַ֭בִּים(rab·bîm)Adjective - masculine plural
Strong's 7227:Much, many, greatseekיְחַלּ֣וּ(yə·ḥal·lū)Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 2470:To be weak or sickthe favorפְנֵֽי־(p̄ə·nê-)Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 6440:The faceof the prince,נָדִ֑יב(nā·ḏîḇ)Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 5081:Voluntary, generous, magnanimous, a grandeeand everyoneוְכָל־(wə·ḵāl)Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605:The whole, all, any, everyis a friendהָ֝רֵ֗עַ(hā·rê·a‘)Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7453:Friend, companion, fellowofלְאִ֣ישׁ(lə·’îš)Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 376:A man as an individual, a male personthe gift giver.מַתָּֽן׃(mat·tān)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4976:A present
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OT Poetry: Proverbs 19:6 Many will entreat the favor (Prov. Pro Pr)