He who assaults his fatherThis phrase highlights the severe breach of the fifth commandment, "Honor your father and your mother" (
Exodus 20:12). In ancient Israelite society, the family unit was foundational, and respect for parents was paramount. Assaulting a father would not only be a personal sin but also a societal offense, undermining the family structure. The Hebrew culture placed great emphasis on filial piety, and such an act would be seen as a direct rebellion against God's ordained order.
or evicts his mother
Evicting one's mother would be considered an egregious act of disrespect and neglect. In the historical context, widows and elderly women were particularly vulnerable, and the law provided specific protections for them (Deuteronomy 27:19). The act of eviction would leave a mother destitute and unprotected, violating the biblical mandate to care for one's family (1 Timothy 5:8). This phrase underscores the importance of compassion and responsibility towards one's parents, reflecting God's care for the marginalized.
is a son who brings shame and disgrace
In the cultural context of the Bible, honor and shame were significant social values. A son who mistreated his parents would not only bring personal shame but also disgrace his entire family. Proverbs often contrasts the wise and the foolish, and this behavior is clearly aligned with folly. The shame brought upon the family would have communal implications, affecting social standing and relationships. This phrase serves as a warning and a call to uphold family honor, aligning with the broader biblical theme of living righteously and justly.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
FatherRepresents the paternal figure in a family, often seen as a source of wisdom, guidance, and authority.
2.
MotherRepresents the maternal figure, often associated with nurturing, care, and emotional support.
3.
SonIn this context, the son is the one who acts shamefully by mistreating his parents, highlighting a breakdown in familial respect and duty.
4.
Shame and DisgraceThe consequences of the son's actions, affecting not only the family but also the community's perception of the family unit.
5.
FamilyThe central unit in biblical teaching, representing the foundational structure of society and a reflection of God's relationship with His people.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Family HonorThe family is a God-ordained institution, and maintaining its honor is crucial for societal stability and personal blessing.
Consequences of DisrespectDisrespecting parents leads to shame and disgrace, not only for the individual but also for the family and community.
Biblical Mandate to Honor ParentsHonoring parents is a direct command from God, and obedience to this command reflects our relationship with Him.
Restoration and ReconciliationFor those who have dishonored their parents, the Bible offers a path to repentance and reconciliation, emphasizing God's grace and forgiveness.
Role of Parents in Teaching RespectParents have a responsibility to teach their children respect and honor, modeling these values in their own lives.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Proverbs 19:26?
2.How does Proverbs 19:26 warn against dishonoring parents in today's society?
3.What consequences arise from "robs his father and drives out his mother"?
4.How does Ephesians 6:2-3 relate to Proverbs 19:26?
5.In what ways can we honor our parents according to biblical teachings?
6.How can families prevent the behavior described in Proverbs 19:26?
7.How does Proverbs 19:26 challenge the concept of honoring one's parents in modern society?
8.What historical context influenced the writing of Proverbs 19:26?
9.How does Proverbs 19:26 reflect the broader themes of wisdom literature in the Bible?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Proverbs 19?
11.What defines rape culture?
12.What guidance does the Bible offer on elder care?
13.(2 Samuel 16:10-12) Does David's acceptance of Shimei's cursing contradict other texts where blasphemy or cursing of God's anointed is forbidden?
14.Proverbs 26:11: Does comparing a fool to a dog returning to its vomit present a historical or cultural context that might clash with more compassionate teachings elsewhere?What Does Proverbs 19:26 Mean
He Who Assaults His FatherTo “assault” a father is to raise a hand—or even a violent tongue—against the one God has set in authority for our good.Exodus 21:15 warns, “Whoever strikes his father or mother must surely be put to death,” whileProverbs 20:20 adds, “Whoever curses his father or mother, his lamp shall be extinguished in deepest darkness”. The Lord takes any form of aggression toward parents as rebellion against His own command in the fifth commandment (Exodus 20:12).
Key take-aways:
• Physical or verbal violence toward a parent is never dismissed as a mere family squabble; it is a direct violation of the moral order God established.
• The gravity of such sin invites divine judgment, not just familial fallout.
Or Evicts His Mother“Evicts” pictures forcing a mother from the home or cutting her off in cold indifference.Proverbs 15:20 notes, “A wise son brings joy to his father, but a foolish man despises his mother”. First Timothy 5:8 echoes the same responsibility: “If anyone does not provide for his own, and especially his household, he has denied the faith and is worse than an unbeliever”.
Consider:
• Neglect that pushes a mother into insecurity or homelessness is as sinful as outright violence.
• God’s design includes adult children honoring and supporting aging parents (see alsoJohn 19:26-27, where Jesus ensures care for His mother).
Is a SonSolomon still calls this offender “a son,” underlining family bond and accountability. Even the prodigal inLuke 15:24 is remembered by the father as “my son,” though estranged.Deuteronomy 21:18-21 describes the “stubborn and rebellious son” who refuses correction; identity does not shield from consequences.
Observations:
• Being “family” heightens, not lessens, responsibility before God.
• Sonship is no excuse; it should inspire gratitude and obedience.
Who Brings Shame and DisgraceThe outcome is two-fold: public shame and deep disgrace upon himself and his family.Proverbs 17:25 mourns, “A foolish son brings grief to his father and bitterness to her who bore him”.Romans 1:30 lists “disobedient to parents” among marks of godlessness, and2 Timothy 3:1-2 forecasts the same for the last days.
Implications:
• Personal sin cannot be quarantined; it stains the family name and mocks God’s wisdom.
• Shame here points to social reproach, while disgrace hints at lasting dishonor before the Lord.
summaryProverbs 19:26 paints a stark, literal picture: a child who attacks or casts off his parents forfeits honor and heaps shame upon all involved. God commands children to cherish father and mother, protect them, and uphold family integrity. Violate that order, and the result is public humiliation and divine disapproval. Wise sons and daughters therefore treat parents with reverence, care, and gratitude, choosing blessing over disgrace.
Verse 26-ch. 22:16. - Fourth section of this collection.
Verse 26. -
He that wasteth his father. The verb
shadad, used here and in
Proverbs 24:15, may be taken in the sense of "to spoil," "to deprive of property;" but it is better to adopt a more general application, and to assign to it the meaning of "to maltreat," whether in person or property.
Chaseth away his mother; by his shameless and evil life makes it impossible for her to continue under the same roof with him; or, it may be, so dissipates his parents' means that they are driven from their home.
A son that causeth shame, and bringeth reproach (comp.
Proverbs 10:5;
Proverbs 13:5;
Proverbs 17:2).
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
He who assaultsמְֽשַׁדֶּד־(mə·šad·deḏ-)Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 7703:To deal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruinhis fatherאָ֭ב(’āḇ)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1:Fatherand evictsיַבְרִ֣יחַ(yaḇ·rî·aḥ)Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1272:To bolt, to flee suddenlyhis motherאֵ֑ם(’êm)Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 517:A mother, )is a sonבֵּ֝֗ן(bên)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1121:A sonwho brings shameמֵבִ֥ישׁ(mê·ḇîš)Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 954:To pale, to be ashamed, to be disappointed, delayedand disgrace.וּמַחְפִּֽיר׃(ū·maḥ·pîr)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 2659:To blush, to be ashamed, disappointed, to shame, reproach
Links
Proverbs 19:26 NIVProverbs 19:26 NLTProverbs 19:26 ESVProverbs 19:26 NASBProverbs 19:26 KJV
Proverbs 19:26 BibleApps.comProverbs 19:26 Biblia ParalelaProverbs 19:26 Chinese BibleProverbs 19:26 French BibleProverbs 19:26 Catholic Bible
OT Poetry: Proverbs 19:26 He who robs his father and drives (Prov. Pro Pr)