A man’s insight gives him patienceInsight, or understanding, is a key theme in the wisdom literature of the Bible. In the Hebrew context, insight is not merely intellectual knowledge but a deep, spiritual understanding that comes from a relationship with God. This insight enables a person to see beyond immediate circumstances and respond with patience. Patience is a fruit of the Spirit (
Galatians 5:22) and is often associated with wisdom (
Proverbs 14:29). The ability to be patient is a sign of maturity and self-control, qualities that are highly valued in biblical teachings. Patience is also seen in the life of Jesus, who often withdrew to pray and waited for the right time to act (
Luke 5:16).
and his virtue is to overlook an offense
Overlooking an offense is an act of grace and forgiveness, reflecting the character of God, who is slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love (Psalm 103:8). In the cultural context of ancient Israel, where honor and shame were significant, overlooking an offense could prevent unnecessary conflict and promote peace. This principle is echoed in the New Testament, where believers are encouraged to forgive others as God has forgiven them (Ephesians 4:32). Overlooking offenses is a demonstration of love, as love covers a multitude of sins (1 Peter 4:8). This virtue is exemplified in Jesus Christ, who, despite being wronged, chose to forgive and offer redemption (Luke 23:34).
Persons / Places / Events
1.
SolomonTraditionally regarded as the author of Proverbs, Solomon was the son of King David and known for his wisdom. His insights into human behavior and godly living are reflected throughout the book of Proverbs.
2.
Ancient IsraelThe cultural and historical context of Proverbs is ancient Israel, where wisdom literature was a key component of teaching and moral instruction.
3.
The Wise ManThe "man" referred to in this verse represents anyone who seeks to live wisely and righteously according to God's standards.
Teaching Points
The Value of InsightInsight, or understanding, is a gift from God that allows us to see beyond immediate circumstances and respond with patience.
Patience as a VirtuePatience is not merely waiting but involves a calm and composed spirit that reflects trust in God's timing and wisdom.
Overlooking OffensesChoosing to overlook an offense is an act of grace and forgiveness, mirroring God's forgiveness towards us.
Cultivating VirtueVirtue is developed through consistent practice of godly principles, such as forgiveness and patience, in our daily interactions.
Reflecting Christ's CharacterAs followers of Christ, we are called to embody His character, which includes being slow to anger and rich in love and mercy.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Proverbs 19:11?
2.How does Proverbs 19:11 encourage patience in daily interactions with others?
3.What does "overlook an offense" teach about forgiveness and grace?
4.How can Proverbs 19:11 be applied in resolving conflicts within the church?
5.Which other Bible verses emphasize the importance of patience and understanding?
6.How can you cultivate "wisdom" and "patience" in your personal spiritual growth?
7.How does Proverbs 19:11 define the concept of wisdom in daily life?
8.What is the historical context of Proverbs 19:11?
9.How does Proverbs 19:11 relate to the theme of forgiveness in the Bible?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Proverbs 19?
11.What does being slow to anger mean?
12.What does being slow to anger mean?
13.Are you overly sensitive?
14.Are you overly sensitive?What Does Proverbs 19:11 Mean
A man’s insight• “A man’s insight” speaks of God-given understanding that sees beyond the surface of a situation (Proverbs 2:6;James 1:5).
• Insight flows from knowing the Lord and His Word, so it is rooted in truth, not guesswork (Psalm 119:130).
• Such discernment is practical: it helps us gauge motives, measure our own reactions, and recognize what really matters.
Gives him patience• Real insight “gives him patience,” because when we grasp God’s bigger picture we are less rattled by the moment (Proverbs 14:29).
• Patience is a fruit of the Spirit (Galatians 5:22) and a garment believers are told to put on daily (Colossians 3:12–13).
• Instead of simmering in anger, insight reminds us that God is in control, timing belongs to Him, and people are still works in progress.
And his virtue• The word rendered “virtue” points to moral excellence, the honorable quality that marks a life aligned with God (Philippians 4:8;2 Peter 1:5).
• Virtue here is not abstract; it shows up in the way we respond when wronged.
• A virtuous person mirrors Christ’s character—steady, gracious, trustworthy (1 Peter 2:12).
Is to overlook an offense• Overlooking an offense is not denial but a conscious choice to forgive and release (Proverbs 17:9;Colossians 3:13).
• Love “keeps no record of wrongs” (1 Corinthians 13:5), and believers are urged to show the same forgiving spirit God shows us (Ephesians 4:32;Matthew 6:14).
• By refusing to nurse grievances, we break the cycle of retaliation and open a door for reconciliation.
summaryProverbs 19:11 draws a straight line from God-given insight to patient, virtuous, and forgiving living. When we let Scripture shape our understanding, we gain the calm to wait, the character to act honorably, and the grace to let offenses go—reflecting the heart of Christ in everyday conflicts.
(11)
It is his glory to pass over a transgression.--In this he imitates a Greater. Comp.
Micah 7:18;
Romans 3:25;
Matthew 5:45.)
Verse 11. -
The discretion of a man deferreth his anger;maketh him slow to anger. "A merciful man is long suffering," Septuagint; "The teaching of a man is known by patience," Vulgate. (See
Proverbs 14:17, 29.) The Greek moralist gives the advice -
Νίκησον ὀργὴν τῷ λογίζεσθαι καλῶς
"Thine anger quell by reason's timely aid." The contrary disposition betokens folly (Proverbs 14:17).It is his glory to pus over a transgression. It is a real triumph and glory for man to forgive and to take no notice of injuries offered him. Thus in his poor way he imitates Almighty God (Micah 7:18, "Who is a God like unto thee, that pardoneth iniquity, and passeth by the transgression of the remnant of his heritage? he retaineth not his auger forever, because he delighteth in mercy"). Here it is discretion or prudence that makes a man patient and forgiving; elsewhere the same effect is attributed to love (Proverbs 10:12;Proverbs 17:9). The Septuagint Version is hard to understand:Τὸ δὲ καύχημα αὐτοῦ ἐπέρχεταιπαρανόμοις, "And his glorying cometh on the transgressors;" but, taken in connection with the former hemistich, it seems to mean that the patient man's endurance of the contradictions of sinners is no reproach or disgrace to him, but redounds to his credit and virtue. "Vincit qui patitur," "He conquers who endures."
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
A man’sאָ֭דָם(’ā·ḏām)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 120:Ruddy, a human beinginsightשֵׂ֣כֶל(śê·ḵel)Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 7922:Intelligence, successgives him patience,הֶאֱרִ֣יךְ(he·’ĕ·rîḵ)Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 748:To be, longand his virtueוְ֝תִפאַרְתּ֗וֹ(wə·ṯi·p̄·’ar·tōw)Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 8597:Beauty, gloryis to overlookעֲבֹ֣ר(‘ă·ḇōr)Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 5674:To pass over, through, or by, pass onan offense.פָּֽשַׁע׃(pā·ša‘)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6588:Transgression
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OT Poetry: Proverbs 19:11 The discretion of a man makes him (Prov. Pro Pr)