He who loves transgression loves strife;This phrase highlights the intrinsic link between sin and conflict. In biblical context, "transgression" refers to a willful violation of God's law. The love of transgression suggests a heart inclined towards rebellion and disobedience. This is reminiscent of the behavior of Cain, whose transgression led to the first murder and subsequent strife (
Genesis 4:8). The love of strife is condemned throughout Scripture, as seen in
James 3:16, which states that where there is envy and selfish ambition, there is disorder and every evil practice. The cultural context of ancient Israel valued community harmony, and strife was seen as destructive to societal cohesion. This phrase warns that those who delight in breaking God's commandments will inevitably foster discord, both in their personal lives and within their communities.
he who builds his gate high invites destruction.
In ancient times, a high gate was often a symbol of pride and self-sufficiency. It was a way to display wealth and power, suggesting that the owner was above others. This imagery can be connected to the Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:4), where humanity's pride led to their downfall. The high gate can also symbolize a false sense of security, as seen in the parable of the rich fool inLuke 12:16-21, who trusted in his wealth rather than in God. The phrase warns against arrogance and the illusion of invulnerability, as these attitudes invite ruin.Proverbs 16:18 echoes this sentiment: "Pride goes before destruction, a haughty spirit before a fall." Theologically, this serves as a reminder that true security and peace come from humility and reliance on God, not from human achievements or defenses.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
Solomon- Traditionally regarded as the author of Proverbs, Solomon was the son of King David and known for his wisdom. He compiled these sayings to impart wisdom and understanding.
2.
Ancient Israel- The cultural and historical context of Proverbs is ancient Israel, where wisdom literature was a key part of teaching and moral instruction.
3.
Transgression and Strife- These are not persons or events but rather concepts that are personified in this verse. Transgression refers to sin or rebellion against God's law, while strife refers to conflict and discord.
Teaching Points
The Danger of Loving SinLoving transgression is equated with loving strife. When we embrace sin, we invite conflict into our lives. This serves as a warning to examine our hearts and desires.
Pride Leads to DestructionBuilding one's gate high is a metaphor for pride and self-exaltation. Pride can lead to downfall and destruction, as it distances us from God and others.
Seek Peace and HumilityInstead of loving strife, we are called to pursue peace and humility. This aligns with the teachings of Jesus and the apostles, who emphasized peacemaking and humility.
Guard Your HeartThe heart is the wellspring of life. We must guard it against the love of transgression and pride, seeking instead to cultivate a heart that loves righteousness and peace.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Proverbs 17:19?
2.How does Proverbs 17:19 warn against pride and its consequences in relationships?
3.What does "loves transgression" in Proverbs 17:19 reveal about sinful behavior?
4.How can we avoid "exalting his gate" in our daily lives?
5.Connect Proverbs 17:19 with James 4:6 on humility and grace.
6.How can you apply Proverbs 17:19 to promote peace in your community?
7.What does Proverbs 17:19 mean by "loves transgression" and "exalts his gate"?
8.How does Proverbs 17:19 challenge our understanding of pride and conflict?
9.What historical context influences the interpretation of Proverbs 17:19?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Proverbs 17?
11.What does the Bible teach about hate?
12.What does 'God is just' mean?
13.Proverbs 19:17 suggests a guaranteed divine reward for helping the poor--why do many charitable people still face hardship with no apparent 'repayment'?
14.Proverbs 9:17 suggests stolen water is sweet. Does this imply that forbidden acts have inherent appeal, and how does this reconcile with other passages condemning theft?What Does Proverbs 17:19 Mean
Loving transgression loves strife“He who loves transgression loves strife” (Proverbs 17:19a)
• To “love” transgression is more than occasionally slipping into wrong; it is cherishing it, guarding it, treating it like a friend.
• Scripture always couples sin with turmoil:
– “Where there is strife, there is pride; but wisdom is with the well-advised” (Proverbs 13:10).
– “What causes conflicts and quarrels among you? Don’t they come from the passions at war within you?” (James 4:1).
• Sin fractures relationships—first with God, then with people. It is impossible to cling to rebellion and expect lasting peace.
•Romans 1:29 paints the picture vividly: when humanity pursues unrighteousness, “they are filled with all unrighteousness, wickedness, greed, and malice… strife, deceit, and hostility.”
• Therefore, the proverb simply states a natural reality: loving sin inevitably means loving the chaos sin produces.
Building one’s gate high invites destruction“…he who builds his gate high invites destruction” (Proverbs 17:19b)
• In ancient cities, gates symbolized security and status. Elevating a gate broadcasted, “I’m untouchable.”
• Prideful self-exaltation attracts judgment:
– “Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall” (Proverbs 16:18).
– “The arrogance of your heart has deceived you… Though you soar like the eagle… I will bring you down” (Obadiah 3-4).
• A high gate can also hint at exclusivity—shutting others out, shielding sin behind imposing walls. Hidden wrongdoing grows in the dark until it collapses the structure entirely.
•Isaiah 2:11-12 warns that “The proud look of man will be humbled… the LORD alone will be exalted in that day.” God personally opposes the structures we raise to glorify self.
summaryProverbs 17:19 places two images side by side to expose the same heart issue. Delight in sin and elevation of self both open the door to conflict, collapse, and God’s corrective hand. The path to peace and safety is not higher walls or stubborn rebellion but humble repentance and obedience to the Lord who “gives grace to the humble” (James 4:6).
(19)
He that exalteth his gate.--Builds himself a sumptuous house.
Verse 19. -
He loveth transgression that loveth strife, because strife leads to many breaches of the commandments (comp.
Proverbs 29:22;
James 1:20). Septuagint, "He who loveth sin rejoices in battles."
And he that exalteth his gate seeketh destruction. He who builds a sumptuous house and lives in the way that his magnificent surroundings demand draws ruin on himself, either because he affects a state which he is unable to support, or acts so as to provoke reprisals and injurious consequences. The entrance to a Palestinian house would usually be of humble dimensions and sparse ornamentation; any doorway of great architectural pretensions would be uncommon, and would be regarded as a token of extraordinary wealth or reprehensible pride. Aben Ezra, taking "gate" as a metaphor for "mouth," explains the hemistich of the danger of random or excessive speech. This makes a good parallel with the first clause; but it is doubtful whether the words will bear this interpretation (see Hitzig); and the two clauses may present two forms of selfishness, captiousness and ostentation, both of which lead to quarrels and ruin (comp.
Proverbs 16:18).
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
He who lovesאֹ֣הֵֽב(’ō·hêḇ)Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 157:To have affection ftransgressionפֶּ֭שַׁע(pe·ša‘)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6588:Transgressionlovesאֹהֵ֣ב(’ō·hêḇ)Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 157:To have affection fstrife;מַצָּ֑ה(maṣ·ṣāh)Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 4683:Strife, contentionhe who builds his gateפִּ֝תְח֗וֹ(piṯ·ḥōw)Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 6607:An opening, door, entrance wayhighמַגְבִּ֥יהַּ(maḡ·bî·ah)Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 1361:To soar, be lofty, to be haughtyinvitesמְבַקֶּשׁ־(mə·ḇaq·qeš-)Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 1245:To search out, to strive afterdestruction.שָֽׁבֶר׃(šā·ḇer)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7667:A breaking, fracture, crushing, breach, crash
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OT Poetry: Proverbs 17:19 He who loves disobedience loves strife (Prov. Pro Pr)