The wise in heart are called discerningThis phrase emphasizes the value of wisdom that resides in the heart, which in biblical terms often refers to the center of one's being, including mind, will, and emotions. In ancient Hebrew culture, the heart was seen as the seat of understanding and decision-making. The term "discerning" suggests the ability to judge well and make sound decisions. This aligns with the broader biblical theme that true wisdom comes from God (
James 1:5) and is characterized by insight and understanding (
Proverbs 2:6). The wise are recognized by their ability to perceive the deeper truths and complexities of life, much like Solomon, who asked God for a discerning heart to govern the people (
1 Kings 3:9). This wisdom is not just intellectual but moral and spiritual, guiding one to live in accordance with God's will.
and pleasant speech promotes instruction
Pleasant speech refers to words that are gracious, kind, and encouraging. In the biblical context, speech is a powerful tool that can build up or tear down (Proverbs 18:21). The idea that pleasant speech promotes instruction suggests that the way truth is communicated can greatly affect its reception. This aligns with the New Testament teaching inColossians 4:6, where believers are encouraged to let their conversation be always full of grace. The cultural context of the ancient Near East placed high value on rhetoric and the art of persuasion, which is reflected in the emphasis on speech that is both wise and gentle. This phrase also points to the importance of teaching and learning within the community of faith, where instruction is not just about imparting knowledge but also about nurturing growth and understanding. Jesus Christ exemplified this in His teachings, often using parables and gentle words to convey profound truths (Matthew 13:34).
Persons / Places / Events
1.
Solomon- Traditionally regarded as the author of Proverbs, Solomon was known for his wisdom, which he received from God. His writings provide practical insights into living a life that honors God.
2.
The Wise in Heart- This phrase refers to individuals who possess not only knowledge but also the ability to apply it judiciously. In Hebrew, "wise" (chakam) implies skillful living.
3.
Discerning- This term describes someone who can make sound judgments and understand complex situations. The Hebrew root for "discerning" (bin) suggests insight and understanding.
4.
Pleasant Speech- This refers to communication that is gracious and kind, which can facilitate learning and understanding. The Hebrew word for "pleasant" (meteq) implies sweetness or agreeableness.
5.
Learning- The process of acquiring knowledge or skills. In the context of this verse, learning is enhanced by the manner in which information is communicated.
Teaching Points
The Value of WisdomTrue wisdom is not just about acquiring knowledge but also about applying it in a way that honors God and benefits others. Seek to be wise in heart by aligning your decisions with biblical principles.
The Power of WordsWords have the power to build up or tear down. As believers, we should strive to use pleasant and gracious speech to encourage and instruct others, reflecting the love of Christ.
Discernment in Daily LifeDiscernment is crucial for navigating life's complexities. Pray for the Holy Spirit to grant you insight and understanding in your daily decisions and interactions.
The Role of Communication in LearningEffective communication is key to learning and teaching. Whether in a formal setting or casual conversation, aim to communicate in a way that is clear, kind, and constructive.
Cultivating a Teachable SpiritBe open to learning from others, regardless of their background or status. A humble and teachable spirit is essential for growth in wisdom and understanding.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Proverbs 16:21?
2.How can we cultivate "wise in heart" in our daily lives?
3.What role does "pleasant speech" play in effective Christian communication?
4.How does Proverbs 16:21 connect with James 3:13 on wisdom?
5.In what ways can "pleasant speech" influence our witness for Christ?
6.How can we apply Proverbs 16:21 to resolve conflicts biblically?
7.How does Proverbs 16:21 define wisdom and understanding in a Christian context?
8.What is the significance of "pleasant speech" in Proverbs 16:21 for effective communication?
9.How does Proverbs 16:21 relate to the broader theme of wisdom in the Book of Proverbs?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Proverbs 16?
11.How do words defile a person?
12.How should one live wisely according to Amenemope?
13.What does 'speak life' mean?
14.What does the Bible say about fools?What Does Proverbs 16:21 Mean
the wise in heart“The wise in heart…” (Proverbs 16:21a) points first to an inner reality. Wisdom is not mere information; it flows from a heart aligned with God.
•Proverbs 4:23 reminds, “Guard your heart with all diligence, for from it flow springs of life,” underscoring that true wisdom begins inside.
•Psalm 51:6 says, “Surely You desire truth in the inmost being,” confirming God’s concern for inward reality.
• Solomon prayed, “Give Your servant a discerning heart…” (1 Kings 3:9); God answered with wisdom that shaped a nation.
A “wise heart” therefore trusts God’s Word, fears the Lord (Proverbs 9:10), and applies truth to daily choices.
are called discerningBecause that wisdom is genuine, others recognize it: “are called discerning” (Proverbs 16:21a).
•Proverbs 14:33 notes, “Wisdom rests in the heart of the discerning,” showing how insight naturally becomes visible.
•Matthew 7:16 affirms, “By their fruit you will recognize them,” reminding us that discernment is evident in action.
• Abigail’s reputation as “discerning and beautiful” (1 Samuel 25:3) illustrates how godly insight earns respect.
A life consistently shaped by Scripture gains credibility; people notice and acknowledge godly discernment.
and pleasant speechWisdom doesn’t stay bottled up. “And pleasant speech…” (Proverbs 16:21b) refers to words that are gracious, kind, and uplifting.
•Proverbs 15:1—“A gentle answer turns away wrath.”
•Colossians 4:6—“Let your speech always be gracious, seasoned with salt.”
•Ephesians 4:29—“Let no unwholesome talk come out of your mouths, but only what is helpful for building up.”
Pleasant speech is not flattery; it is truthful speak delivered with grace. Wisdom shapes tone as well as content.
promotes instruction“…promotes instruction” (Proverbs 16:21b) explains the impact: gracious words help truth land effectively.
•2 Timothy 2:24-25 urges the Lord’s servant to be “kind to everyone… able to teach… gently instructing,” because gentle teaching opens hearts.
•Acts 18:26-28 shows Apollos refuting errors “vigorously,” yet in a manner that “greatly helped” believers—truth paired with an appealing delivery.
•Proverbs 25:15 observes, “Through patience a ruler can be persuaded, and a gentle tongue can break a bone.”
Words wrapped in grace make learning attractive, lowering defenses and encouraging obedience.
summaryProverbs 16:21 teaches that genuine wisdom begins in the heart, becomes evident to others, flows out through pleasant speech, and—because it is gracious—effectively advances learning and obedience to God’s truth. In other words, when our inner life is rooted in God’s wisdom, our words naturally invite others to embrace that same wisdom.
(21)
The sweetness of the lips increaseth learning.--Power to express the thoughts in graceful language adds greatly to the value of learning.
Verse 21. -
The wise in heart shall be called prudent. True wisdom is recognized and acknowledged as such, especially when it has the gift of expressing itself appropriately (see on Proverbs 24:8).
The sweetness (
Proverbs 27:9)
of the lips increaseth learning. People listen to instruction at the mouth of one who speaks well and winningly. Such a one augments knowledge in others, and in himself too, for he learns by teaching. Knowledge ought not to be buried in one's own mind, but produced on fit occasions and in suitable words for the edification of others. Ecclus. 20:30, "Wisdom that is hid, and treasure that is hoarded up, what profit is in them both?" (see
Matthew 5:15). Septuagint, "The wise and prudent they call worthless (
φαύλους); but they who are sweet in word shall hear more." Wise men are called bad and worthless by the vulgar herd, either because they do not impart all they know, or because they are envied fear their learning; but those who are eloquent and gracious in speech shall receive much instruction from what they bear, every one being ready to converse with them anal impart any knowledge which they possess.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
The wiseלַחֲכַם־(la·ḥă·ḵam-)Preposition-l, Article | Adjective - masculine singular construct
Strong's 2450:Wisein heartלֵ֭ב(lêḇ)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3820:The heart, the feelings, the will, the intellect, centrewill be calledיִקָּרֵ֣א(yiq·qā·rê)Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7121:To call, proclaim, readdiscerning,נָב֑וֹן(nā·ḇō·wn)Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 995:To separate mentally, understandand pleasantוּמֶ֥תֶק(ū·me·ṯeq)Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4986:Pleasantnessspeechשְׂ֝פָתַ֗יִם(p̄ā·ṯa·yim)Noun - fd
Strong's 8193:The lip, language, a marginincreasesיֹסִ֥יף(yō·sîp̄)Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3254:To add, augmentlearning.לֶֽקַח׃(le·qaḥ)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3948:Something received, instruction, inveiglement
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OT Poetry: Proverbs 16:21 The wise in heart shall be called (Prov. Pro Pr) 
