A quick-tempered man acts foolishlyThis phrase highlights the dangers of uncontrolled anger. In biblical context, anger is often associated with folly and sin.
Proverbs 29:11 states, "A fool gives full vent to his spirit, but a wise man quietly holds it back." The quick-tempered individual lacks self-control, a fruit of the Spirit mentioned in
Galatians 5:22-23. Historically, anger has led to destructive outcomes, as seen in the story of Cain and Abel (
Genesis 4:5-8), where Cain's anger resulted in murder. The cultural context of ancient Israel valued wisdom and self-restraint, qualities that are contrasted with the impulsive actions of a quick-tempered person. This phrase serves as a warning against allowing emotions to dictate actions, which can lead to regrettable consequences.
and a devious man is hated
Deviousness, or deceitfulness, is condemned throughout Scripture. In the cultural and historical context of the Bible, honesty and integrity were highly valued traits. Deceptive behavior often led to social ostracism and divine disfavor, as seen in the story of Jacob and Esau (Genesis 27), where Jacob's deceit caused familial strife. The hatred mentioned here reflects the natural human response to betrayal and dishonesty. InProverbs 6:16-19, deceit is listed among the things the Lord detests. This phrase underscores the importance of living a life of truth and transparency, aligning with the character of Jesus Christ, who is described as "the way, the truth, and the life" (John 14:6). The contrast between the devious man and the righteous is a recurring theme in Proverbs, emphasizing the blessings of integrity and the consequences of deceit.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
Quick-tempered ManThis refers to an individual who is easily angered and reacts impulsively without considering the consequences of their actions. The Hebrew word used here is (qetsar appayim), which literally means "short of nostrils," indicating a person who breathes quickly in anger.
2.
Devious ManThis person is characterized by deceitfulness and cunning behavior. The Hebrew term (mezimot) implies someone who plots or schemes, often with malicious intent.
Teaching Points
The Dangers of ImpulsivityActing on impulse, especially in anger, can lead to foolish decisions and actions that have long-term negative consequences. Believers are encouraged to practice self-control and patience.
The Consequences of DeceitDeceptive behavior not only harms others but also leads to personal isolation and hatred. Integrity and honesty should be the hallmarks of a Christian's character.
Cultivating Patience and WisdomPatience is a virtue that allows individuals to respond thoughtfully rather than react impulsively. Seeking wisdom through prayer and scripture can help in developing a calm and measured approach to life's challenges.
Building Godly RelationshipsRelationships built on trust and honesty reflect God's love and truth. Avoiding deceit and anger fosters healthy and loving interactions with others.
Reflecting Christ in Our ActionsAs followers of Christ, our actions should reflect His character. This includes being slow to anger and avoiding deceit, thereby being a light to others in a world often marked by impulsivity and dishonesty.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Proverbs 14:17?
2.How can we avoid being "quick-tempered" as warned in Proverbs 14:17?
3.What are the consequences of acting "foolishly" according to Proverbs 14:17?
4.How does Proverbs 14:17 relate to James 1:19 about controlling anger?
5.In what ways can we practice patience in daily interactions?
6.How can prayer help us overcome quick-tempered tendencies?
7.How does Proverbs 14:17 define foolishness in the context of anger and impulsive actions?
8.What historical context influenced the writing of Proverbs 14:17?
9.How does Proverbs 14:17 align with the overall message of the Book of Proverbs?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Proverbs 14?
11.What does the Bible say about wrathful outbursts?
12.What does the Bible say about road rage?
13.What does the Bible say about wrathful outbursts?
14.How do Proverbs contrast wise and foolish women?What Does Proverbs 14:17 Mean
A quick-tempered man• Scripture teaches that uncontrolled anger is never neutral; it always moves the heart toward sin.James 1:19–20 reminds us, “Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak, and slow to anger, for man’s anger does not bring about the righteousness that God desires.”
•Proverbs 29:11 echoes the warning: “A fool vents all his anger, but a wise man holds it back.” In other words, a short fuse exposes a lack of self-control, which is a fruit of the Spirit (Galatians 5:22–23).
• Anger in itself is an emotion God experiences (Psalm 7:11), yet His anger is always righteous and measured. Human anger, when “quick,” bypasses wisdom and love.
Acts foolishly• Anger clouds judgment. In that heated moment we say or do things that break relationships, squander opportunities, and dishonor Christ.Ecclesiastes 7:9 warns, “Do not be quickly provoked in your spirit, for anger settles in the lap of fools.”
• Consider Moses striking the rock in frustration (Numbers 20:10–12). One rash act cost him entrance into the Promised Land.
• Foolishness here is practical, not merely theoretical. It shows up in:
– Hurting others with harsh words (Proverbs 12:18)
– Making hasty decisions (Proverbs 19:2)
– Ignoring godly counsel (Proverbs 15:22)
A devious man• Deviousness describes someone who schemes, manipulates, or twists truth for selfish gain.Proverbs 6:12–14 pictures such a person “who winks with his eye… devises evil continually.”
• Deception is the opposite of the transparency God calls for inPsalm 51:6: “Surely You desire truth in the inmost being.”
• Jesus identifies Satan as “the father of lies” (John 8:44). Whenever we bend the truth, we align with that dark kingdom rather than the kingdom of light (Ephesians 5:8–10).
Is hated• While anger makes a person look foolish, deception makes him unwelcome. People instinctively distance themselves from someone they cannot trust.Psalm 101:7 states, “No one who practices deceit shall dwell in my house; no one who speaks falsely shall stand in my presence.”
• Devious behavior eventually surfaces (Luke 8:17). When it does, reputations crumble, and relationships suffer lasting damage.
• God Himself “detests” dishonest scales (Proverbs 11:1) and will ultimately expose and judge deceit (Revelation 21:8).
summaryProverbs 14:17 sets two vivid warnings side by side. A quick-tempered person becomes foolish in the moment, while a devious person becomes despised over time. Both traits contrast sharply with the Spirit-led life marked by patience, wisdom, honesty, and love. By surrendering our emotions and motives to Christ, we trade the folly of anger and the reproach of deceit for the peace and integrity that honor God and bless those around us.
(17)
Dealeth foolishly.--Does silly things, and makes himself an object of ridicule, but not of hatred; whereas the "man of (wicked) devices" is hated for his cold-blooded malice.
Verse 17. -
He that is soon angry dealeth foolishly. The contrast to the irascible, passionate man is seen in the man slow to anger (ver. 29;
Proverbs 15:18). Such a one, in his haste and passion, does things which in calmer moments he must see are foolish and ridiculous. Says Euripides ('Hyp.,' Fragm.) -
Ἔξω γὰρ ὀργῆς πᾶς ἀνὴρ σοφώτερος
"Wiser is every man from passion freed." Be not angry, says the Talmud, "and you will not sin." Cato, 'Dist.,' 1:37 -
"Ipse tibi moderare tuis ut parcere possis."And a man of wicked devices is hated. The contrast is not between the different ways in which the two characters are regarded, as that one is despised and ridiculed, and the other hated; but two kinds of evil are set forth in contradistinction, viz. hasty anger and deliberate plotting against others. Septuagint, "The irascible man (ὀξύθυμος) acts without deliberation. but the prudent man endureth much." The Hebrew term, "man of devices," being ambiguous, the LXX. takes it in a favourable sense,φρόνιμος; and they have a different reading of the verb.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
A quick-tempered manקְֽצַר־(qə·ṣar-)Adjective - masculine singular construct
Strong's 7116:Shortactsיַעֲשֶׂ֣ה(ya·‘ă·śeh)Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6213:To do, makefoolishly,אִוֶּ֑לֶת(’iw·we·leṯ)Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 200:Sillinessand a deviousמְ֝זִמּ֗וֹת(mə·zim·mō·wṯ)Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 4209:A plan, evil, sometimes goodmanוְאִ֥ישׁ(wə·’îš)Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 376:A man as an individual, a male personis hated.יִשָּׂנֵֽא׃(yiś·śā·nê)Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 8130:To hate
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OT Poetry: Proverbs 14:17 He who is quick to become angry (Prov. Pro Pr)