Every prudent man acts with knowledgeThe term "prudent" refers to someone who is wise, discerning, and exercises good judgment. In biblical context, prudence is often associated with the fear of the Lord, which is the beginning of wisdom (
Proverbs 9:10). Acting with knowledge implies making decisions based on understanding and insight, rather than impulse or ignorance. This aligns with the biblical principle of seeking wisdom and understanding, as seen in
Proverbs 4:7, which emphasizes the importance of acquiring wisdom. The prudent man is akin to the wise builder in
Matthew 7:24-25, who builds his house on the rock, symbolizing a life founded on the teachings of Christ.
but a fool displays his folly
In contrast, the fool is characterized by a lack of wisdom and understanding. The biblical definition of a fool often includes someone who rejects God's wisdom and guidance, as seen inPsalm 14:1, where the fool says in his heart, "There is no God." Displaying folly means that the fool's actions reveal their lack of judgment and understanding. This is evident in the parable of the foolish builder inMatthew 7:26-27, who builds his house on sand, leading to its destruction. The fool's behavior is often public and obvious, as their actions betray their inner lack of wisdom. This contrast between the prudent and the fool underscores the biblical theme of the two paths: one leading to life and the other to destruction, as highlighted inProverbs 14:12.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
Prudent ManRepresents individuals who are wise, thoughtful, and deliberate in their actions. In the context of Proverbs, a prudent person is one who seeks wisdom and understanding, often associated with righteousness and godliness.
2.
FoolIn Proverbs, a fool is someone who lacks wisdom and understanding, often acting impulsively and without consideration of the consequences. The fool is contrasted with the wise or prudent person.
3.
SolomonTraditionally considered the author of Proverbs, Solomon was known for his wisdom. His writings often contrast the wise and the foolish, providing guidance for living a life that honors God.
4.
Ancient IsraelThe cultural and historical backdrop of Proverbs, where wisdom literature was highly valued and seen as a guide for moral and ethical living.
5.
Wisdom LiteratureA genre of biblical writing that includes Proverbs, focusing on practical and moral teachings. It emphasizes the importance of wisdom in daily life.
Teaching Points
The Value of PrudencePrudence involves careful thought and planning. It is essential for making decisions that align with God's will and lead to a fruitful life.
Acting with KnowledgeKnowledge should guide our actions. As believers, we are called to seek understanding through prayer, study of Scripture, and wise counsel.
The Consequences of FollyFoolishness leads to negative outcomes. It is important to recognize and avoid impulsive actions that can result in harm or regret.
Seeking Godly WisdomTrue wisdom comes from God. We should continually seek His guidance in all areas of life, trusting that He will provide the insight we need.
Living as an ExampleOur actions reflect our character. By living prudently, we set an example for others and demonstrate the transformative power of God's wisdom.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Proverbs 13:16?
2.How does Proverbs 13:16 define the actions of a prudent person?
3.What consequences arise from acting foolishly according to Proverbs 13:16?
4.How can we apply "acts with knowledge" in daily decision-making?
5.Which other Proverbs emphasize the importance of wisdom and prudence?
6.How can we avoid "flaunts his folly" in our interactions with others?
7.How does Proverbs 13:16 define wisdom and foolishness in practical terms?
8.What historical context influenced the writing of Proverbs 13:16?
9.How does Proverbs 13:16 relate to modern decision-making?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Proverbs 13?
11.How do Proverbs contrast wise and foolish women?
12.What defines being sober-minded?
13.What defines being sober-minded?
14.Why judge before knowing the full story?What Does Proverbs 13:16 Mean
Every prudent man• Scripture presents the prudent person as one who treasures wisdom and lives attentively (Proverbs 12:23; 14:8).
• Prudence is not passive intellect; it is moral insight that guards the heart and guides choices (Proverbs 4:23).
• Such a person fears the LORD (Proverbs 1:7) and therefore filters motives, plans, and words through God’s revealed truth.
Acts with knowledge• “Knowledge” in Proverbs is rooted in God’s revelation, not mere data (Proverbs 2:6).
• Action flows from understanding; prudence shows up in concrete, thoughtful steps (James 1:22;Matthew 7:24-25).
• Wise believers gather facts, seek counsel (Proverbs 15:22), consider consequences (Proverbs 22:3), and then move forward.
• Their steady obedience honors the Lord and protects them from needless harm (Proverbs 3:5-6).
But a fool• Scripture contrasts the fool with the prudent by character, not intellect alone (Proverbs 12:15).
• A fool rejects correction (Proverbs 15:5) and refuses to fear God (Psalm 14:1).
• The term points to spiritual rebellion that shows up in reckless living (Ecclesiastes 10:3).
Displays his folly• Unlike the prudent, the fool “broadcasts” his ignorance; it can’t stay hidden (Proverbs 14:33).
• His careless words expose him (Proverbs 15:2), and his impulsive deeds advertise lack of restraint (Proverbs 26:11).
• What he thinks is clever soon becomes a public warning sign (Galatians 6:7-8).
summaryProverbs 13:16 draws a vivid line: the wise quietly build choices on God’s truth, while the foolish loudly reveal their emptiness. By anchoring every decision in Scripture, counsel, and prayerful thought, believers reflect prudence; ignoring that foundation inevitably puts folly on full display.
Verse 16. -
Every prudent man dealeth (worketh, acteth)
with knowledge;i.e. with thought and deliberation, having previously well considered the bearings and issues of his plans.
But a fool layeth open his folly; Revised Version,
spreadeth out folly, as if exposing the wares of his shop (
Proverbs 12:23;
Proverbs 15:2). One works; the other talks.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
Everyכָּל־(kāl-)Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605:The whole, all, any, everyprudent [man]עָ֭רוּם(‘ā·rūm)Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 6175:Crafty, shrewd, sensibleactsיַעֲשֶׂ֣ה(ya·‘ă·śeh)Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6213:To do, makewith knowledge,בְדָ֑עַת(ḇə·ḏā·‘aṯ)Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 1847:Knowledgebut a foolוּ֝כְסִ֗יל(ū·ḵə·sîl)Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3684:Stupid fellow, dullard, fooldisplaysיִפְרֹ֥שׂ(yip̄·rōś)Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6566:To break apart, disperse[his] folly.אִוֶּֽלֶת׃(’iw·we·leṯ)Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 200:Silliness
Links
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OT Poetry: Proverbs 13:16 Every prudent man acts from knowledge (Prov. Pro Pr) 
