Speaking rashly is like a piercing swordThis phrase highlights the destructive power of words spoken without thought or consideration. In biblical times, swords were common weapons of war, symbolizing violence and harm. The imagery of a "piercing sword" suggests that rash words can cause deep emotional and spiritual wounds, similar to physical injuries inflicted by a sword. This concept is echoed in
James 3:6, where the tongue is described as a fire capable of great destruction. The cultural context of the ancient Near East placed a high value on wisdom and careful speech, as seen in other wisdom literature like Ecclesiastes and the teachings of Jesus, who emphasized the importance of words in
Matthew 12:36-37. The idea of words as weapons is a recurring theme in Scripture, warning believers to guard their speech and use it for edification rather than harm.
but the tongue of the wise brings healing
In contrast to rash speech, the words of the wise are depicted as having a restorative and healing effect. This aligns with the biblical principle that wisdom, often associated with the fear of the Lord (Proverbs 9:10), leads to life and peace. The "tongue of the wise" suggests discernment and the ability to speak truth in love, as encouraged inEphesians 4:15. Healing here can be understood both in terms of personal relationships and spiritual well-being, reflecting the holistic view of health in biblical times. The wise use of words is a theme throughout Proverbs, emphasizing that wisdom is not just intellectual but practical, impacting how one interacts with others. This healing aspect can also be seen as a type of Christ, who is the ultimate source of healing and wisdom, as He spoke words of life and truth during His earthly ministry (John 6:63).
Persons / Places / Events
1.
SolomonTraditionally regarded as the author of Proverbs, Solomon was the son of King David and known for his wisdom. His insights into human behavior and godly living are captured in the book of Proverbs.
2.
The WiseIn the context of Proverbs, the wise are those who fear the Lord and live according to His commandments. They are characterized by their understanding and prudent speech.
3.
The FoolishOften contrasted with the wise, the foolish are those who reject wisdom and understanding, often leading to destructive behavior and speech.
Teaching Points
The Power of WordsWords have the power to harm or heal. Just as a sword can wound, so can reckless words. Conversely, wise words can bring comfort and restoration.
The Importance of WisdomSeeking wisdom is crucial for believers. Wisdom guides our speech, ensuring that our words reflect God's love and truth.
Guarding Our SpeechBelievers are called to be mindful of their words, striving to speak in ways that build up rather than tear down.
Healing Through WordsOur speech should aim to bring healing and encouragement to others, reflecting the character of Christ in our interactions.
Reflecting Christ in CommunicationAs followers of Christ, our communication should be marked by grace, truth, and love, serving as a testimony to our faith.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Proverbs 12:18?
2.How can we avoid speaking "rashly like the thrusts of a sword"?
3.What steps cultivate "the tongue of the wise" bringing healing?
4.How does Proverbs 12:18 connect with James 3:5-6 on speech?
5.In what ways can our words bring healing in daily interactions?
6.How can we encourage others to use their words wisely and kindly?
7.How does Proverbs 12:18 define the power of words in shaping reality and relationships?
8.What historical context influenced the writing of Proverbs 12:18?
9.How does Proverbs 12:18 align with archaeological findings about ancient communication practices?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Proverbs 12?
11.Does wise speech foster well-being?
12.What does the Bible teach about controlling speech?
13.Proverbs 18:21: If words carry the power of life and death, where is the scientific basis for speech causing literal life or death?
14.How do words defile a person?What Does Proverbs 12:18 Mean
Speaking rashly“Speaking rashly” pictures words that fly out without restraint or prayerful thought.
• Rash speech is often driven by impatience, anger, pride, or the desire to impress (Proverbs 29:20;James 1:19–20).
• It contradicts the pattern of the righteous, whose “heart of the righteous ponders how to answer” (Proverbs 15:28).
•James 3:6 warns that such unchecked words can “set the whole course of one’s life on fire.”
Is like a piercing sword“Is like a piercing sword” draws a vivid comparison: hasty words cut deep.
• The image is deliberate—swords penetrate vital places, leaving wounds that may not be visible but are painfully real (Psalm 57:4;Proverbs 25:18).
• Emotional and spiritual harm follows careless statements—discouraging children, scarring marriages, fracturing friendships (Ephesians 6:4;Colossians 3:19).
• Unlike a dagger that can be confiscated, speech originates from the heart (Luke 6:45); only a changed heart restrains the weapon.
But the tongue of the wise“But the tongue of the wise” contrasts the reckless speaker with one who fears the Lord and walks in His wisdom (Proverbs 1:7).
• Wisdom listens first, speaks later, and always weighs words in light of truth and love (Proverbs 16:23;James 3:17).
• The wise consult Scripture, inviting God to season every sentence (Colossians 4:6).
• Such speech reflects Christ, “full of grace and truth” (John 1:14), aiming to edify rather than to win arguments (Romans 14:19).
Brings healing“Brings healing” highlights the restorative power God gives to thoughtful words.
• Gentle replies “turn away wrath” (Proverbs 15:1) and “gracious words are a honeycomb, sweet to the soul and healing to the bones” (Proverbs 16:24).
• Wise speech mends broken spirits, steers the wandering back to truth (Galatians 6:1), and comforts the weary (Isaiah 50:4).
•Ephesians 4:29 commands believers to speak “only what is helpful for building others up…that it may give grace to those who hear.”
summaryProverbs 12:18 sets two tongues side by side: the rash tongue that cuts like steel and the wise tongue that behaves like medicine. Every conversation hands us the choice between wounding and healing. As disciples of Christ, we lean on the Spirit, measure our words by Scripture, and let the healing tongue prevail.
(18)
There is that speaketh.--Rather,
that babbleth,like the piercing of a sword, that chatters on, not noticing or caring how he may wound the feelings of others by his inconsiderate remarks.
The tongue of the wise is health.--Or,healing;soothing the wounds made by the other's indiscriminate chatter.
Verse 18. -
There is that speaketh. The word implies speaking thoughtlessly, rashly; hence we may render, "a babbler," "prater." Such a one inflicts wounds with his senseless tattle.
Like the piercings of a sword. The point of the simile is seen when we remember that the edge of the sword is called its "mouth" in the Hebrew (
Genesis 34:26;
Exodus 17:13, etc.; comp.
Psalm 59:7;
Psalm 64:3). The Greek gnome says -
Ἀλλ οὐδὲν ἕρπει ψεῦδος εἰς γῆρας χρόνου
"A sword the body wounds, a word the soul." Vulgate,est qui promittit, which restricts the scope of the clause to the making of vain promises (Leviticus 5:4;Numbers 30:7-9), continuing,et quasi gladio pungitur conscientiae, "And is pierced as it were by the sword of his conscience." where "conscience" is added to make the meaning plain. Such a man suffers remorse if he breaks his promise, or if, like Jephthah, he keeps it.The tongue of the wise is health; it does not pierce and wound like that of the chatterer, rather it soothes and heals even when it reproves (Proverbs 4:22;Proverbs 10:11).
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
Speaking rashlyבּ֭וֹטֶה(bō·w·ṭeh)Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 981:To babble, to vociferate angrilyis like a piercingכְּמַדְקְר֣וֹת(kə·maḏ·qə·rō·wṯ)Preposition-k | Noun - feminine plural construct
Strong's 4094:A piercing, stab, thrustsword,חָ֑רֶב(ḥā·reḇ)Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 2719:Drought, a cutting instrument, as a, knife, swordbut the tongueוּלְשׁ֖וֹן(ū·lə·šō·wn)Conjunctive waw | Noun - common singular construct
Strong's 3956:The tongueof the wiseחֲכָמִ֣ים(ḥă·ḵā·mîm)Adjective - masculine plural
Strong's 2450:Wisebrings healing.מַרְפֵּֽא׃(mar·pê)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4832:Curative, a medicine, a cure, deliverance, placidity
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OT Poetry: Proverbs 12:18 There is one who speaks rashly like (Prov. Pro Pr)