The desire of the righteous leads only to goodThe "desire of the righteous" refers to the inner longings and aspirations of those who live in accordance with God's will. In biblical context, righteousness is often associated with living a life that reflects God's character and commandments. The Hebrew word for "righteous" (צַדִּיק, tzaddik) implies a person who is just, ethical, and in right standing with God. This phrase suggests that when the righteous pursue their desires, they align with God's purposes, resulting in outcomes that are beneficial and constructive. This aligns with
Psalm 37:4, which encourages believers to delight in the Lord, promising that He will give them the desires of their heart. The idea is that the desires of the righteous are inherently good because they are shaped by a relationship with God.
but the hope of the wicked brings wrath
In contrast, the "hope of the wicked" signifies the expectations and ambitions of those who live in opposition to God's ways. The term "wicked" (רָשָׁע, rasha) in Hebrew denotes someone who is morally wrong or guilty. The hope of such individuals is often self-centered and contrary to divine principles. This phrase warns that the outcomes of their hopes are ultimately destructive, leading to wrath. This wrath can be understood as divine judgment or the natural consequences of living a life contrary to God's order. The Bible frequently contrasts the fate of the wicked with that of the righteous, as seen inPsalm 1:6, which states that the way of the wicked will perish. The concept of wrath here can also be connected to eschatological themes, where the final judgment brings God's wrath upon those who have rejected His ways.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
The RighteousIn the context of Proverbs, the righteous are those who live in accordance with God's laws and seek to align their lives with His will. They are characterized by their moral integrity and faithfulness.
2.
The WickedThis term refers to individuals who live in opposition to God's commands, often characterized by selfishness, deceit, and moral corruption.
3.
Desire and HopeThese are abstract concepts personified in this verse. "Desire" refers to the inner longings and motivations of the righteous, while "hope" pertains to the expectations and aspirations of the wicked.
4.
Good and WrathThese outcomes represent the consequences of the desires and hopes of the righteous and wicked, respectively. "Good" signifies blessings, prosperity, and favor, while "wrath" indicates judgment, punishment, and divine displeasure.
Teaching Points
The Nature of Righteous DesiresRighteous desires are rooted in a heart aligned with God's will. They lead to positive outcomes because they are guided by divine principles.
The Consequences of Wicked HopesThe hopes of the wicked are often self-centered and contrary to God's ways, leading to negative consequences and divine wrath.
Aligning Desires with God's WillBelievers are encouraged to examine their desires and ensure they align with God's purposes, leading to a life of blessing and fulfillment.
The Importance of IntentionsOur intentions and motivations matter to God. Righteous intentions lead to good, while wicked intentions result in judgment.
Living with Eternal PerspectiveUnderstanding the eternal consequences of our desires and hopes encourages us to live with an eternal perspective, prioritizing God's kingdom.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Proverbs 11:23?
2.How can we align our desires with the "good" mentioned in Proverbs 11:23?
3.What does Proverbs 11:23 teach about the consequences of "wicked" expectations?
4.How does Proverbs 11:23 connect with Matthew 6:33 about seeking God's kingdom?
5.In what ways can we encourage others to pursue "good" desires daily?
6.How can Proverbs 11:23 guide our prayer life and spiritual goals?
7.How does Proverbs 11:23 reflect the nature of divine justice and human desires?
8.What historical context influenced the writing of Proverbs 11:23?
9.How does Proverbs 11:23 align with the overall message of the Book of Proverbs?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Proverbs 11?
11.What are the Bible's teachings on spanking children?
12.What does the Bible teach about managing anger?
13.Is there any historical or archaeological basis to confirm the existence of Job or the context described in Job 23, or is it purely a literary construct?
14.Does the violent imagery in Psalm 59:13 conflict with the Bible's broader moral teachings on mercy and forgiveness?What Does Proverbs 11:23 Mean
The desire of the righteous• Scripture begins with the inner posture of those who belong to God. “Delight yourself in the LORD, and He will give you the desires of your heart” (Psalm 37:4); the righteous want what pleases Him.
• Their desires are shaped by His Word—hunger and thirst for righteousness (Matthew 5:6) and reverence for His commands (Proverbs 10:24).
• Because these longings are aligned with God’s own will, they are more than wishful thinking; they are divinely approved aims.
Leads only to good• When godly desires move into action, the outcome is consistently beneficial—“And we know that God works all things together for good to those who love Him” (Romans 8:28).
• Even hardships are used for blessing, for “the steps of a man are ordered by the LORD” (Psalm 37:23).
• Pure motives yield pure results; “the wisdom from above is … full of mercy and good fruit” (James 3:17). The righteous sow what cannot help but produce a harvest of good.
But the hope of the wicked• The contrast sharpens: the wicked still “hope,” yet their expectation rests on self, sin, and illusion. “The hope of the unjust perishes” (Proverbs 11:7).
• Such hope is fragile, “whose trust is a spider’s web” (Job 8:14), collapsing under the weight of judgment.
• Their confidence may appear strong for a season, but “the hope of the wicked will perish” (Proverbs 10:28). It is a counterfeit of true faith.
Brings wrath• False hope invites not blessing but divine anger. “Because of your hard and unrepentant heart, you are storing up wrath for yourself” (Romans 2:5).
• Ultimately, “whoever rejects the Son will not see life, but God’s wrath remains on him” (John 3:36).
• The wicked reap what they sow, and what they sow is rebellion; the inevitable harvest is judgment (Nahum 1:2). Their “hope” functions as a summons for the very wrath they refuse to fear.
summaryProverbs 11:23 draws a sharp line: when the righteous long for something, it aligns with God’s heart and therefore results in good. When the wicked pin their hopes on sinful self-interest, those expectations summon divine judgment. Our inward orientation determines our outward destiny; godly desire yields blessing, ungodly hope invites wrath.
(23)
The desire of the righteous is only good,and therefore it, being in accordance with the will of God, is granted to them.
The expectation of the wicked is wrath.--Rather,presumption;they do not ask in the way or for the things which God wills they should (James 4:3), and therefore it is mere presumption on their part to expect the fulfilment of their desires.
Verse 23. - (Comp.
Proverbs 10:28.)
The desire of the righteous is only good. They want only what is just and honest, and therefore they obtain their wiches.
The expectation of the wicked - that on which they set their hope and heart - is
wrath (
Proverbs 11:4), is an object of God's wrath. Other commentators, ancient and modern, take the clause to imply that the wishes of evil men, animated by wrath and ill temper, are only satisfied by inflicting injuries on others. Delitzsch would translate
ebrah, "excess," "presumption," as in
Proverbs 21:24. But the first interpretation seems most suitable (scrap.
Romans 2:8, 9). The LXX., pointing differently, for "wrath" reads "shall perish."
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
The desireתַּאֲוַ֣ת(ta·’ă·waṯ)Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 8378:A longing, a delightof the righteousצַדִּיקִ֣ים(ṣad·dî·qîm)Adjective - masculine plural
Strong's 6662:Just, righteousleads onlyאַךְ־(’aḵ-)Adverb
Strong's 389:A particle of affirmation, surelyto good,ט֑וֹב(ṭō·wḇ)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2896:Pleasant, agreeable, goodbut the hopeתִּקְוַ֖ת(tiq·waṯ)Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 8615:A cord, expectancyof the wickedרְשָׁעִ֣ים(rə·šā·‘îm)Adjective - masculine plural
Strong's 7563:Wrong, an, bad person[brings] wrath.עֶבְרָֽה׃(‘eḇ·rāh)Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 5678:Overflow, arrogance, fury
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OT Poetry: Proverbs 11:23 The desire of the righteous is only (Prov. Pro Pr)