Ill-gotten treasures profit nothingThis phrase emphasizes the futility of wealth obtained through dishonest means. In biblical context, the pursuit of wealth through deceit or injustice is consistently condemned (
Proverbs 13:11,
Jeremiah 17:11). The Hebrew culture valued integrity and viewed wealth as a blessing only when acquired righteously. The concept of "ill-gotten" suggests a violation of God's commandments, such as those against theft and covetousness (
Exodus 20:15, 17). Historically, Israel's legal system, based on the Torah, sought to ensure fair dealings, and prophets often rebuked the nation for economic injustices (
Amos 8:4-6). This phrase warns that such treasures ultimately lead to spiritual and sometimes physical ruin, as seen in the story of Achan (Joshua 7).
but righteousness brings deliverance from death
Righteousness, in this context, refers to living in accordance with God's laws and maintaining moral integrity. The Hebrew word for righteousness, "tzedakah," encompasses justice, charity, and ethical behavior. This phrase suggests that living righteously aligns one with God's will, offering protection and life. Biblically, righteousness is often linked to life and prosperity (Proverbs 11:4,Psalm 37:25-26). The ultimate deliverance from death is seen in the promise of eternal life, a theme that finds its fulfillment in the New Testament through Jesus Christ, who is the embodiment of righteousness (Romans 3:22). The deliverance mentioned here can be both physical, as in protection from harm, and spiritual, as in salvation from eternal death.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
SolomonTraditionally regarded as the author of Proverbs, Solomon was the son of King David and known for his wisdom. His proverbs often provide practical guidance for living a life that honors God.
2.
Ancient IsraelThe cultural and historical context of Proverbs is ancient Israel, where wisdom literature was a key component of teaching and moral instruction.
3.
RighteousnessIn the context of Proverbs, righteousness refers to living in accordance with God's laws and principles, which is a central theme throughout the book.
Teaching Points
The Futility of Ill-Gotten GainsMaterial wealth obtained through dishonest means ultimately provides no lasting benefit. It may offer temporary satisfaction but cannot secure eternal security or peace.
The Value of RighteousnessRighteousness, or living in alignment with God's will, is portrayed as a deliverer from death. This suggests that spiritual integrity and moral living have eternal significance.
Eternal PerspectiveBelievers are encouraged to focus on eternal values rather than temporary, worldly gains. This perspective helps prioritize actions and decisions that align with God's kingdom.
Moral Integrity in Daily LifePracticing honesty and integrity in all dealings, whether personal or professional, reflects a commitment to righteousness and trust in God's provision.
Trust in God's ProvisionTrusting in God's provision rather than resorting to dishonest means for gain demonstrates faith in His sovereignty and care for His people.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Proverbs 10:2?
2.How can we prioritize "righteousness" over "ill-gotten treasures" in daily decisions?
3.What does Proverbs 10:2 teach about the temporary nature of wealth?
4.How does Matthew 6:19-21 relate to Proverbs 10:2's message on treasures?
5.In what ways can "righteousness deliver from death" in our spiritual lives?
6.How can we cultivate a heart that values righteousness over material gain?
7.How do "ill-gotten treasures" contrast with "righteousness" in Proverbs 10:2?
8.What does Proverbs 10:2 suggest about the value of material wealth versus spiritual integrity?
9.How does Proverbs 10:2 challenge the pursuit of wealth in today's society?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Proverbs 10?
11.What is the Bible's stance on playing the lottery?
12.Proverbs 29:2 says people rejoice under righteous rulers; how does that hold up against historical instances where 'righteous' leaders failed to foster joy?
13.Who is a ransom for whom? Mark 10:45 and I Timothy 2:5-6 say Christ is a ransom for many/all. Proverbs 21:18 says the wicked is a ransom for the righteous.
14.Proverbs 3:9 commands honoring God with wealth--why do many faithful givers remain poor while the corrupt often thrive?What Does Proverbs 10:2 Mean
Ill-gotten treasuresThe opening words expose wealth gained through fraud, theft, corruption, or oppression. Scripture consistently warns against such gain:
•Proverbs 1:19 says, “Such is the fate of all who are greedy for gain; it takes the lives of its possessors.”
•Proverbs 13:11 notes that “Dishonest wealth will dwindle.”
•Habakkuk 2:6-9 shows God pronouncing woe on those who pile up what is not theirs.
Ill-gotten treasure may sparkle for a season, but it stains the soul and invites divine scrutiny.
Profit nothingSolomon presses the point: corrupt gain offers zero eternal return.
• Jesus asks inMatthew 16:26, “What will it profit a man if he gains the whole world yet forfeits his soul?”
•James 5:1-5 warns the rich whose hoarded wages “have reached the ears of the Lord of Hosts.”
Temporary comforts cannot offset the loss of God’s favor; on the day of judgment such treasure “profits nothing” (Proverbs 11:4).
But righteousnessThe verse turns from empty wealth to the solid currency of a right life—conforming to God’s ways.
•Proverbs 12:28 affirms, “In the path of righteousness is life.”
•Micah 6:8 calls us to “act justly, love mercy, and walk humbly with your God.”
•Romans 3:22 reminds us that true righteousness comes “through faith in Jesus Christ to all who believe,” empowering daily obedience.
Brings deliveranceRighteousness is active; it rescues.
•Psalm 34:17 declares, “The righteous cry out, and the LORD hears; He delivers them from all their troubles.”
•2 Peter 2:9 reassures that “the Lord knows how to rescue the godly from trials.”
God personally intervenes for those who walk uprightly, shielding them from consequences that overwhelm the wicked.
From deathThe ultimate rescue reaches beyond earthly danger.
•Proverbs 11:4 states, “Riches do not profit on the day of wrath, but righteousness delivers from death.”
•John 11:25 quotes Jesus: “I am the resurrection and the life. Whoever believes in Me will live, even though he dies.”
Earthly wealth dies with its owner, but righteousness—credited through Christ and expressed in godly living—secures eternal life.
summaryProverbs 10:2 contrasts two pursuits: dishonest wealth that vanishes and righteousness that saves. Ill-gotten treasure brings momentary glitter yet no lasting gain. Righteousness, received by faith and practiced in daily choices, spares us from judgment and ushers us into life now and forever. Choose the path that pays eternal dividends.
(2)
Treasures of wickedness--i.e.,gained by wrong-doing.
Righteousness delivereth from death.--The Hebrew word translated "righteousness" has a much wider meaning than its English equivalent, which generally bears the sense only of deciding fairly, being especially applied to judges. But a "righteous" man in Hebrew is one who "renders to all their due," whether to God, as Noah, who was "just and perfect" before Him (Genesis 6:9;Genesis 7:1; comp.Ecclesiastes 7:20), or to man. To his fellow-men his "justice" will show itself in liberality (Psalm 37:21), mercy (Proverbs 12:10), carefulness of speech (Proverbs 15:28), truthfulness (Proverbs 13:5), and wisdom (Proverbs 9:9). He is considerate to animals also (Proverbs 12:10). So in the sermon on the Mount our Lord (Matthew 6:1) says, "Take heed that ye do not your 'righteousness' [so the best MSS. read] before men;" and then specifies it under the heads of almsgiving, prayer, and fasting. In this passage it forms a contrast to riches gained by wrong, and therefore would seem particularly to signify "almsgiving," as its Greek equivalent does in2Corinthians 9:10. It is often: rendered so by the LXX., and it is the most usual sense of the word in late Hebrew. It is so interpreted also inTobit 4:10;Tobit 12:9, where this passage is quoted. (Comp.Ecclesiasticus 3:30;Ecclesiasticus 29:12, and our Lord's advice,Luke 16:9.) It "delivers from death," as being a sign of the divine life within, which is "hid with Christ in God" (Colossians 3:3). . . .
Verse 2. -
Treasures of wickedness; treasures acquired by wrong doing (
Micah 6:10).
Profit nothing "in the day of calamity" (Ecclus. 5:8; comp.
Proverbs 11:4). The LXX. renders, "Treasures will not profit the wicked;" so Aquila. "For what shall a man be profited, if he shall gain the whole world, and forfeit his soul?" (
Matthew 16:26).
Righteousness (
Proverbs 14:34); not simply justice and moral goodness, but more especially liberality, benevolence. So in
Matthew 6:1 the Revised Version (in accordance with the best manuscripts) reads, "Take heed that ye do not your righteousness before men, to be seen of them," Christ proceeding to specify three outward acts as coming under this term, viz. almsgiving, prayer, and fasting. In some analogous passages the LXX. renders the word by
ἐλεημοσύντ,
e.g.Psalm 111:9;
Daniel 4:27; Tobit 12:9 (comp.
2 Corinthians 9:10).
Delivereth from death, shows that a man's heart is right towards God. and calls down special grace. Such a man lays up in store for himself a good foundation, that he may attain eternal life (
1 Timothy 6:19; see on Proverbs 16:6).
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
Ill-gottenרֶ֑שַׁע(re·ša‘)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7562:Wickednesstreasuresאוֹצְר֣וֹת(’ō·wṣ·rō·wṯ)Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 214:Treasure, store, a treasury, storehouseprofitי֭וֹעִילוּ(yō·w·‘î·lū)Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 3276:To confer or gain profit or benefitnothing,לֹא־(lō-)Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808:Not, nobut righteousnessוּ֝צְדָקָ֗ה(ū·ṣə·ḏā·qāh)Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 6666:Rightness, subjectively, objectivelybrings deliveranceתַּצִּ֥יל(taṣ·ṣîl)Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 5337:To strip, plunder, deliver oneself, be delivered, snatch away, deliverfrom death.מִמָּֽוֶת׃(mim·mā·weṯ)Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4194:Death, the dead, their place, state, pestilence, ruin
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OT Poetry: Proverbs 10:2 Treasures of wickedness profit nothing but righteousness (Prov. Pro Pr)