The wise store up knowledgeThis phrase emphasizes the value of wisdom and knowledge in the life of a believer. In biblical context, wisdom is often associated with the fear of the Lord (
Proverbs 1:7) and is considered a treasure (
Proverbs 2:4). The act of storing up knowledge suggests a deliberate and ongoing effort to learn and understand God's ways, akin to storing treasures in heaven (
Matthew 6:20). Historically, the ancient Near Eastern cultures valued wisdom literature, and the Israelites were no exception, often equating wisdom with righteousness and moral living. This phrase also connects to the parable of the wise and foolish builders (
Matthew 7:24-27), where the wise man builds his house on the rock, symbolizing a life founded on the teachings of Christ.
but the mouth of the fool invites destruction
In contrast to the wise, the fool is characterized by careless speech that leads to ruin. The Bible frequently warns against the dangers of the tongue (James 3:5-6), highlighting how words can cause significant harm. The cultural context of ancient Israel placed a high value on speech, as words were seen as powerful and binding. The fool's lack of restraint and discernment in speech reflects a deeper spiritual deficiency, often leading to personal and communal chaos. This phrase can be linked to the story of Nabal in1 Samuel 25, whose foolish words nearly brought destruction upon his household. It also serves as a reminder of the importance of self-control, a fruit of the Spirit (Galatians 5:22-23), and the need to seek wisdom from God, who gives generously to all without finding fault (James 1:5).
Persons / Places / Events
1.
Solomon- Traditionally regarded as the author of Proverbs, Solomon was the son of King David and known for his wisdom. His proverbs are a collection of wise sayings meant to instruct and guide.
2.
Wise Individuals- In the context of this verse, wise individuals are those who value and accumulate knowledge, understanding its importance for living a righteous life.
3.
Fools- Fools, in this context, are those who speak recklessly without understanding, leading to their own downfall.
4.
Ancient Israel- The cultural and historical backdrop of Proverbs, where wisdom literature was highly valued and seen as a guide for moral and ethical living.
5.
The Community of Believers- The intended audience for the teachings of Proverbs, who are encouraged to seek wisdom and live according to God's principles.
Teaching Points
Value of KnowledgeThe wise understand the importance of accumulating knowledge, not just for personal gain but for the benefit of others and the glory of God.
Guarding Our SpeechOur words have power. The wise are cautious with their speech, understanding that reckless words can lead to destruction.
Pursuit of WisdomWisdom is not just intellectual but practical, involving the application of knowledge in everyday life. Believers are encouraged to seek wisdom through prayer, study, and reflection.
Consequences of FoolishnessFoolishness often manifests in careless speech, which can lead to personal and communal harm. Recognizing this helps believers avoid such pitfalls.
Community ImpactThe accumulation of knowledge and wise speech contributes positively to the community, fostering an environment of growth and understanding.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Proverbs 10:14?
2.How can we practically "store up knowledge" in our daily lives?
3.What are the consequences of "the mouth of a fool" in Proverbs 10:14?
4.How does Proverbs 10:14 connect with James 1:19 about listening and speaking?
5.In what ways can we avoid "ruin" through wise speech?
6.How can Proverbs 10:14 guide our conversations in challenging situations?
7.What does Proverbs 10:14 teach about the value of knowledge versus foolishness?
8.How does Proverbs 10:14 reflect the importance of wisdom in daily life?
9.In what ways does Proverbs 10:14 challenge modern views on knowledge and wisdom?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Proverbs 10?
11.What does 'guard your heart' mean?
12.How does studying enhance spiritual understanding and wisdom?
13.Proverbs 9:10 asserts 'the fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom.' How does this claim align with secular approaches to wisdom and knowledge that require no fear of a deity?
14.Proverbs 9:6 urges abandoning foolishness to truly live. How can 'foolishness' be objectively defined or measured in a modern, evidence-based society?What Does Proverbs 10:14 Mean
The wise store up knowledge• Scripture plainly states, “The wise store up knowledge” (Proverbs 10:14). Storing implies intentionally gathering and safeguarding truth, much like carefully placing valuables in a secure place (cf.Proverbs 18:15;Proverbs 9:9).
• The wise value God’s Word as absolute truth (Psalm 19:7-10) and hide it in their hearts (Psalm 119:11).
• Practical ways the wise “store up” include:
– Daily reading and memorizing Scripture (Colossians 3:16).
– Listening more than speaking so they can learn (Proverbs 1:5;James 1:19).
– Applying what they learn, strengthening spiritual discernment (Hebrews 5:14).
• The result is a reservoir of guidance ready for any situation (2 Timothy 2:15).
but the mouth of the fool• “But” introduces a sharp contrast: the fool is defined not by lack of information but by reckless speech (Proverbs 12:23;Ecclesiastes 10:12-13).
• A fool’s mouth gushes words without restraint (Proverbs 15:2). He flaunts opinions, ignores correction, and neglects the Word that could have guided him (Proverbs 1:7).
• Scripture warns that such unguarded talk exposes inner corruption (Matthew 12:34) and reveals a heart devoid of wisdom.
invites destruction• The fool’s uncontrolled tongue “invites destruction” (Proverbs 10:14). He opens the door wide for ruin to enter his life (Proverbs 13:3; 18:7).
• Consequences appear in at least three arenas:
– Personal: careless words alienate friends and family, bringing loneliness (Proverbs 17:9).
– Temporal: rash statements can spark conflict, legal trouble, or financial loss (Proverbs 21:23).
– Eternal: every idle word will be judged (Matthew 12:36), and persistent folly reaps corruption (Galatians 6:7-8).
• Destruction is not accidental; the fool “invites” it—his words actively summon judgment (James 3:6).
summaryProverbs 10:14 pictures two contrasting paths. The wise treat God’s inerrant Word as treasure, quietly gathering and guarding it so they are equipped for godly living. The fool, however, spews reckless speech, rejecting the safety that stored-up truth provides and thereby ushering in his own downfall. Our choice is clear: fill the heart with Scripture, speak with restraint, and enjoy the protection wisdom affords.
(14)
The mouth of the foolish is near destruction--
i.e.,is a near, ever-threatening calamity; one never knows what awkward or dangerous thing he will not say next: whereas wise men store up knowledge, and bring it forth as it is wanted (
Matthew 13:52).
Verse 14. -
Lay up knowledge; like a treasure, for use on proper occasions (
Proverbs 12:23;
Proverbs 14:33; comp.
Matthew 7:6;
Matthew 13:52).
Is near destruction. "Near" may be an adjective, equivalent to "imminent," "ever-threatening." The versions are
proximum est and
ἐγγίζει. The foolish are always uttering carelessly what may bring trouble on themselves and others.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
The wiseחֲכָמִ֥ים(ḥă·ḵā·mîm)Adjective - masculine plural
Strong's 2450:Wisestore upיִצְפְּנוּ־(yiṣ·pə·nū-)Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 6845:To hide, to hoard, reserve, to deny, to protect, to lurkknowledge,דָ֑עַת(ḏā·‘aṯ)Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 1847:Knowledgebut the mouthוּפִֽי־(ū·p̄î-)Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 6310:The mouth, edge, portion, side, according toof the foolאֱ֝וִיל(’ĕ·wîl)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 191:Foolishinvitesקְרֹבָֽה׃(qə·rō·ḇāh)Adjective - feminine singular
Strong's 7138:Neardestruction.מְחִתָּ֥ה(mə·ḥit·tāh)Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 4288:A dissolution, a ruin, consternation
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OT Poetry: Proverbs 10:14 Wise men lay up knowledge (Prov. Pro Pr)