Greet all the saints in Christ Jesus.This phrase emphasizes the unity and fellowship among believers. The term "saints" refers to all Christians, highlighting their sanctified status through faith in Christ. The greeting underscores the importance of community within the early church, a theme prevalent throughout Paul's letters. The phrase "in Christ Jesus" signifies the spiritual union and identity believers have in Christ, a central tenet of Pauline theology. This greeting reflects the practice of mutual recognition and encouragement among early Christians, fostering a sense of belonging and shared purpose.
The brothers who are with me send you greetings.
Here, "the brothers" likely refers to fellow workers and companions of Paul, such as Timothy, Epaphroditus, or others who were with him during his imprisonment. This indicates the close-knit relationships and support system within the early Christian community. The act of sending greetings was a common practice in ancient letters, serving to strengthen bonds and convey solidarity. This phrase also highlights the communal nature of Paul's ministry, where collaboration and mutual support were vital. The mention of "brothers" reflects the familial language used among Christians, emphasizing their spiritual kinship.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
PaulThe apostle who authored the letter to the Philippians. He was in prison at the time of writing, likely in Rome.
2.
PhilippiansThe recipients of the letter, the Christian community in Philippi, a city in Macedonia.
3.
Saints in Christ JesusRefers to all believers in Philippi who are set apart for God through their faith in Jesus Christ.
4.
Brothers with PaulFellow workers and believers who were with Paul during his imprisonment, possibly including Timothy, Epaphroditus, and others.
5.
RomeThe probable location of Paul's imprisonment when he wrote this letter.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Christian FellowshipGreeting all the saints emphasizes the value of community and fellowship among believers. It reminds us to maintain strong, supportive relationships within our church communities.
Unity in the Body of ChristThe instruction to greet all saints underscores the unity that should exist among believers, transcending personal differences and focusing on our shared identity in Christ.
Encouragement from Fellow BelieversThe greetings from the brothers with Paul serve as a reminder of the encouragement and support we can offer one another, even across distances.
The Role of Personal Relationships in MinistryPaul's personal greetings highlight the importance of building and maintaining relationships in ministry, which can strengthen and encourage the faith of others.
The Global Nature of the ChurchThe interconnectedness of the early church communities serves as a model for the global nature of the church today, encouraging us to pray for and support believers worldwide.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Philippians 4:21?
2.How can we greet "every saint" in our church community today?
3.What does Philippians 4:21 teach about Christian fellowship and unity?
4.How does Philippians 4:21 connect with Jesus' command to love one another?
5.Why is it important to acknowledge all believers as "saints" in Christ?
6.How can we apply the greeting in Philippians 4:21 in our daily interactions?
7.What does "Greet every saint in Christ Jesus" imply about Christian community in Philippians 4:21?
8.How does Philippians 4:21 reflect the early church's understanding of sainthood?
9.Why is personal greeting significant in the context of Philippians 4:21?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Philippians 4?
11.Who was Claudia mentioned in the Bible?
12.How do the final greetings in Colossians 4:7-18 compare with other Pauline letters, and could inconsistencies suggest multiple authors?
13.Romans 11:14 - Is there any historical or archaeological evidence verifying that Paul's efforts truly provoked his fellow Jews to embrace Christ?
14.Philippians 4:19 promises God will supply all needs--why do believers worldwide still experience poverty and suffering?What Does Philippians 4:21 Mean
Greet all the saints in Christ Jesus“Greet all the saints in Christ Jesus.”
• Paul doesn’t single out a few leaders; he embraces every believer in Philippi. This mirrorsRomans 16:16, where the call is, “Greet one another with a holy kiss.”
• The term “saints” reminds us of our identity—set apart by God’s grace (1 Corinthians 1:2). We’re not saints because of flawless behavior but because we are “in Christ Jesus.”
• The greeting underscores active love within the body. Philippians began with Paul’s affection for “all the saints in Christ Jesus who are at Philippi” (Philippians 1:1); now he circles back, showing that love persists.
• By commanding the church to extend his greeting, Paul stirs them to unity (Ephesians 4:3) and mutual encouragement (Hebrews 10:24–25).
The brothers who are with me“The brothers who are with me…”
• Though imprisoned (Philippians 1:13), Paul isn’t isolated; fellow believers stand beside him.Acts 28:30–31 shows Paul under house arrest, freely receiving visitors who shared in ministry.
• “Brothers” highlights family bonds in Christ (Matthew 12:50). Status, ethnicity, or background fall away when believers rally around the gospel (Galatians 3:28).
• Their presence authenticates Paul’s message: he practices the fellowship he urges on the Philippians (1 Thessalonians 2:8).
• These coworkers—likely Timothy (Philippians 2:19–22), Epaphroditus (2:25–30), and others—model servant-hearted partnership.
Send you greetings“…send you greetings.”
• First-century letters commonly ended with greetings, but here they carry spiritual weight. They bridge miles and circumstances, reminding the church they’re part of a bigger story (Colossians 4:10–14).
• Such greetings convey blessing. In 3John 14 John writes, “The friends here send you greetings.” Believers everywhere form one household of faith (Ephesians 2:19).
• The Philippians had sacrificially supported Paul (Philippians 4:15–18); now other believers return the favor with words of encouragement, demonstrating reciprocal care (2 Corinthians 8:14).
• This simple line challenges modern readers to maintain real, relational links across congregations and cultures (1 Peter 5:13).
summaryPhilippians 4:21 showcases family life in Christ. Paul urges a warm, inclusive greeting for every saint, testifies that loyal brothers share his trials, and passes along their heartfelt good-will. The verse spotlights unity, shared identity, and mutual encouragement, inviting believers today to value and practice the same gospel-rooted fellowship.
(21)
The brethren, which are with me.--The list of those who were with St. Paul at one time or another during his imprisonment may be gathered from the Epistles to the Colossians (
Colossians 4:10-15) and Philemon (
Philippians 1:23-24); where see Notes. How many of these where with him at this particular time we cannot tell. They are distinguished from "all the saints"--the body of the Church in general.
Verse 21. -
Salute every saint in Christ Jesus. Every saint individually - an expression of personal affection. The words, "in Christ Jesus," may be taken with "salute," as in
Romans 16:22 and
1 Corinthians 16:19. It is a Christian salutation, an acknowledgment of spiritual relationship; or better, perhaps, as in numerous passages, with "saint." All saints are in Christ, members of his body, knit together into one communion and fellowship in the mystical body of Christ. It is this union with Christ which makes them saints.
The brethren which are with me greet you. Observe, he calls them "brethren," though he had none like-minded with him, save only Timothy (
Philippians 2:20, 21).
Parallel Commentaries ...
Greek
GreetἈσπάσασθε(Aspasasthe)Verb - Aorist Imperative Middle - 2nd Person Plural
Strong's 782:To greet, salute, pay my respects to, welcome. To enfold in the arms, i.e. to salute, to welcome.allπάντα(panta)Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3956:All, the whole, every kind of. Including all the forms of declension; apparently a primary word; all, any, every, the whole.the saintsἅγιον(hagion)Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 40:Set apart by (or for) God, holy, sacred. From hagos; sacred.inἐν(en)Preposition
Strong's 1722:In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc.ChristΧριστῷ(Christō)Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Strong's 5547:Anointed One; the Messiah, the Christ. From chrio; Anointed One, i.e. The Messiah, an epithet of Jesus.Jesus.Ἰησοῦ(Iēsou)Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2424:Of Hebrew origin; Jesus, the name of our Lord and two other Israelites.Theοἱ(hoi)Article - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.brothersἀδελφοί(adelphoi)Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 80:A brother, member of the same religious community, especially a fellow-Christian. A brother near or remote.who are withσὺν(syn)Preposition
Strong's 4862:With. A primary preposition denoting union; with or together.meἐμοὶ(emoi)Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular
Strong's 1473:I, the first-person pronoun. A primary pronoun of the first person I.send you greetings.Ἀσπάζονται(Aspazontai)Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 782:To greet, salute, pay my respects to, welcome. To enfold in the arms, i.e. to salute, to welcome.
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NT Letters: Philippians 4:21 Greet every saint in Christ Jesus (Philipp. Phil. Php.)