I can do all thingsThis phrase emphasizes the apostle Paul's confidence and assurance in his ability to face any situation. The context of this statement is crucial; Paul is writing from prison, highlighting his personal experience of enduring hardship. The "all things" refers to both the highs and lows of life, including suffering and abundance, as mentioned earlier in
Philippians 4:12. This reflects a broader biblical theme of reliance on God's provision and strength, as seen in other scriptures like
2 Corinthians 12:9, where Paul speaks of God's grace being sufficient in weakness.
through Christ
The source of Paul's strength is explicitly identified as Christ. This underscores the centrality of Jesus in the believer's life, not just as a historical figure but as an active, empowering presence. Theologically, this aligns with the doctrine of union with Christ, where believers are spiritually united with Him, as seen in passages likeJohn 15:5, where Jesus describes Himself as the vine and believers as the branches. This union is foundational for Christian living and spiritual empowerment.
who gives me strength
The phrase highlights the ongoing, dynamic relationship between the believer and Christ. The strength provided is not a one-time event but a continuous supply, reflecting the sustaining power of God. This is consistent with Old Testament themes, such asIsaiah 40:31, where those who hope in the Lord renew their strength. The empowerment from Christ is not merely physical but encompasses spiritual resilience, emotional fortitude, and moral courage, enabling believers to fulfill God's purposes in their lives.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
Paul the ApostleThe author of the letter to the Philippians, Paul is writing from prison, demonstrating his reliance on Christ for strength in all circumstances.
2.
PhilippiA city in Macedonia where the church to whom Paul is writing is located. The Philippian church was known for its generosity and support of Paul.
3.
ChristCentral to this verse, Christ is the source of strength for believers, enabling them to endure and accomplish God's will.
4.
Philippian ChurchThe recipients of the letter, known for their faith and partnership in the gospel with Paul.
5.
Roman ImprisonmentThe context of Paul's writing, highlighting his reliance on Christ despite his challenging circumstances.
Teaching Points
Dependence on ChristRecognize that true strength comes from Christ, not from our own abilities or resources.
Contentment in All CircumstancesLearn to be content and find strength in Christ regardless of life's situations, as Paul exemplified.
Empowerment for God's WillUnderstand that the strength Christ provides is for accomplishing His purposes, not merely personal ambitions.
Faith in AdversityTrust in Christ's strength during trials, knowing that His power is sufficient to sustain and empower us.
Spiritual GrowthUse challenges as opportunities to deepen reliance on Christ and grow in spiritual maturity.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Philippians 4:13?
2.How can Philippians 4:13 strengthen your faith during challenging times?
3.What does "I can do all things" mean in a biblical context?
4.How does Philippians 4:13 connect with other scriptures about God's strength?
5.In what ways can you apply Philippians 4:13 to daily life situations?
6.How does relying on Christ's strength differ from self-reliance?
7.How does Philippians 4:13 apply to overcoming personal challenges and struggles in life?
8.What is the historical context of Philippians 4:13 in Paul's letter to the Philippians?
9.How does Philippians 4:13 relate to the concept of divine strength versus human effort?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Philippians 4?
11.How can you find strength in the Lord?
12.Philippians 4:13 says believers can do “all things” through Christ—how do we reconcile this with clear human limitations?
13.How does faith inspire courage in adversity?
14.What does "God will strengthen you" mean?What Does Philippians 4:13 Mean
I canPaul begins with a confident first-person declaration. He isn’t boasting in himself; he’s acknowledging a settled conviction. Earlier in the chapter he wrote, “I have learned to be content regardless of my circumstances” (Philippians 4:11). His “I” is a believer who has:
• walked with Christ long enough to see the Lord’s faithfulness in hunger and in plenty (Philippians 4:12).
• experienced grace that turns personal weakness into opportunity for God’s power: “My grace is sufficient for you, for My power is perfected in weakness” (2 Corinthians 12:9).
• discovered that hard work is real, yet God’s enabling stands behind every effort: “By the grace of God I am what I am… yet not I, but the grace of God that was with me” (1 Corinthians 15:10).
Paul’s “I” represents any believer who has placed full trust in Christ’s finished work and daily presence.
do all things“All things” sits in the flow of Paul’s contentment lesson, not in a wish-list of personal ambitions.
• The phrase covers every circumstance—poverty or abundance, freedom or imprisonment, serenity or stress. Context rules out selfish fantasies and centers on faithfulness in whatever God assigns (Philippians 4:11-12).
• Jesus framed a similar truth negatively: “apart from Me you can do nothing” (John 15:5). Paul states the positive side—you can persevere in everything God calls you to.
• When challenges look impossible, remember the Lord’s track record: “With man this is impossible, but not with God. For all things are possible with God” (Mark 10:27).
through ChristThe power pipeline is a Person.
• Union with Christ is the believer’s lifeline: “Remain in Me, and I will remain in you” (John 15:4).
• Paul no longer lives for himself; “Christ lives in me” (Galatians 2:20). Every act of obedience flows out of that indwelling presence.
• Whatever the task—big or small—our aim is that “in everything… do it all in the name of the Lord Jesus” (Colossians 3:17). The verse refuses any notion of self-reliance; it celebrates moment-by-moment dependence on Christ.
who gives me strengthThe verse ends by spotlighting the continuous supply line.
• Strength is not a one-time boost but an ongoing infusion: “Those who wait upon the LORD will renew their strength” (Isaiah 40:31).
• The command to “be strong in the Lord and in His mighty power” (Ephesians 6:10) mirrors Paul’s testimony—strength is received, not manufactured.
• In the face of trial Paul could say, “The Lord stood by me and strengthened me” (2 Timothy 4:17). The same Lord fortifies every believer who leans on Him.
• David sang, “The LORD is my strength and my shield” (Psalm 28:7), reminding us that divine empowerment carries both the ability to act and the protection to endure.
summaryPhilippians 4:13 is a declaration of Christ-sourced sufficiency for every God-ordained circumstance. Paul’s “I” is a yielded servant; the “all things” are the varied seasons of life God allows; the conduit is unbroken union “through Christ”; and the strength is a steady, gracious supply from the Savior Himself. When life swerves from feast to famine, success to setback, we can stand firm, content, and courageous, because the risen Lord continually empowers His people.
(13)
I can do all things.--Properly,
I have strength in all things,rather (according to the context) to bear than to do. But the universal extension of the maxim beyond the immediate occasion and context is not inadmissible. It represents the ultimate and ideal consciousness of the Christian. The first thing needful is to throw off mere self-sufficiency, to know our weakness and sin, and accept the salvation of God's free grace in Christ; the next, to find the "strength made perfect in weakness," and in that to be strong.
Through Christ which strengtheneth me.--The word "Christ" is not found in the best MSS.; it is a gloss, perhaps suggested by1Timothy 1:12, where we have exactly the same phrase, "Christ Jesus, our Lord, who hath enabled me." The same word is used inEphesians 6:10, "Be strong (strengthened within) in the Lord." In this sentence we have the world-wide distinction between the Stoic and the Christian. Each teaches respect for the higher humanity in the soul; but to the one that humanity is our own, to the other it is "the Christ within," dwelling in the heart, regenerating and conforming it to Himself. The words of St. Paul are but a practical corollary to the higher truth (comp.Philippians 1:21) "To me to live is Christ." In this consciousness alone is any thoughtful teaching of "self-reverence, self-knowledge, self-distrust," intelligible and coherent.
Verse 13. -
I can do all things through Christ which strengtheneth me; rather, as R.V.,
in him that strengtheneth me. The best manuscripts omit the word "Christ" in this place.
In him. It is only in Christ, in spiritual union with him, that the Christian is
αὐτάρκης, self-sufficient. His presence gives strength to do and suffer all things (comp.
2 Corinthians 12:9).
Parallel Commentaries ...
Greek
I can doἰσχύω(ischyō)Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular
Strong's 2480:To have strength, be strong, be in full health and vigor, be able; meton: I prevail. From ischus; to have force.all thingsπάντα(panta)Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural
Strong's 3956:All, the whole, every kind of. Including all the forms of declension; apparently a primary word; all, any, every, the whole.throughἐν(en)Preposition
Strong's 1722:In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc.[Christ] whoτῷ(tō)Article - Dative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.gives me strength.ἐνδυναμοῦντί(endynamounti)Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine Singular
Strong's 1743:To fill with power, strengthen, make strong. From en and dunamoo; to empower.
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NT Letters: Philippians 4:13 I can do all things through Christ (Philipp. Phil. Php.)