Therefore God exalted Him to the highest placeThis phrase signifies the divine response to Christ's humility and obedience, as described earlier in
Philippians 2:5-8. The exaltation of Jesus is a fulfillment of the promise that those who humble themselves will be exalted (
Matthew 23:12). The "highest place" refers to the supreme position of authority and honor in the universe, seated at the right hand of God (
Ephesians 1:20-21). This exaltation is a key theme in the New Testament, emphasizing Jesus' victory over sin and death and His role as the mediator between God and humanity (
Hebrews 1:3).
and gave Him the name above all names
The "name above all names" signifies the unparalleled authority and honor bestowed upon Jesus. In the biblical context, a name represents one's character and authority. This phrase echoes the Old Testament prophecy inIsaiah 9:6, where the Messiah is given titles that reflect His divine nature and mission. The name given to Jesus is often understood as "Lord" (Philippians 2:11), affirming His divinity and sovereignty. This declaration is central to Christian confession and worship, as seen inRomans 10:9, where acknowledging Jesus as Lord is essential for salvation. The exaltation and naming underscore the fulfillment of God's redemptive plan through Christ.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
GodThe sovereign Creator who exalts Jesus, demonstrating His authority and divine plan.
2.
Jesus ChristThe central figure of Christianity, whose humility and obedience led to His exaltation.
3.
PhilippiA city in Macedonia where the church to whom Paul wrote this letter was located.
4.
Paul the ApostleThe author of the letter to the Philippians, writing to encourage and instruct the believers.
5.
The Philippian ChurchThe recipients of the letter, a community of believers in Philippi.
Teaching Points
The Humility of Christ Leads to ExaltationJesus' willingness to humble Himself and become obedient to death is the reason for His exaltation. Believers are called to emulate this humility in their own lives.
The Supremacy of ChristThe name given to Jesus is above every name, signifying His ultimate authority and lordship. Christians should recognize and submit to His authority in all areas of life.
God's Sovereign PlanThe exaltation of Jesus was part of God's divine plan, demonstrating His control and purpose in history. Trusting in God's plan brings peace and assurance to believers.
The Call to WorshipRecognizing Jesus' exalted position should lead believers to worship and glorify Him, both individually and corporately.
Living in Light of Christ's ExaltationUnderstanding Jesus' exaltation should impact how Christians live, encouraging them to live lives worthy of the gospel and to share the message of Christ's lordship with others.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Philippians 2:9?
2.How does Philippians 2:9 inspire us to honor Jesus in daily life?
3.What does "God exalted Him" reveal about Jesus' divine authority and nature?
4.How can we practically "confess that Jesus Christ is Lord" today?
5.How does Philippians 2:9 connect with Isaiah 45:23 about God's sovereignty?
6.What steps can you take to exalt Jesus in your community?
7.Why is Jesus given "the name above all names" in Philippians 2:9?
8.How does Philippians 2:9 affirm the divinity of Jesus?
9.What historical evidence supports the exaltation of Jesus mentioned in Philippians 2:9?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Philippians 2?
11.Is Jesus the supreme name above all others?
12.If “God exalted him to the highest place” (Philippians 2:9), why did the early Christian communities face persecution and hardship instead of a worldwide acknowledgment of Jesus’s divinity?
13.Is Jesus the supreme name above all others?
14.What does the "H" in Jesus H. Christ mean?What Does Philippians 2:9 Mean
ThereforePhilippians 2:9 opens with a hinge word: “Therefore.” It reaches back to verses 6-8 where Jesus “emptied Himself” and “became obedient to death — even death on a cross”. Because of that humble obedience:
• God’s action in verse 9 is a direct response to Christ’s humility, echoingLuke 24:26, “Was it not necessary for the Christ to suffer these things and then to enter His glory?”
• The pattern — humiliation followed by exaltation — mirrorsHebrews 12:2, where Jesus “for the joy set before Him endured the cross… and sat down at the right hand of the throne of God.”
God exalted HimThe exaltation is God-initiated; Jesus did not seize glory but received it from the Father.
•Acts 2:33 says Jesus is now “exalted to the right hand of God,” confirming the historic, bodily resurrection and ascension.
•Psalm 110:1, “Sit at My right hand until I make Your enemies a footstool,” is fulfilled here, showing divine endorsement.
•Ephesians 1:20-21 describes this same exaltation: Christ seated “far above all rule and authority.” The Father publicly vindicates the Son’s perfect obedience.
to the highest placeThis phrase points to the supreme position in the universe.
•Hebrews 1:3 declares that after making purification for sins, Jesus “sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high,” a seat of unparalleled honor and authority.
•Revelation 5:12-13 shows every creature in heaven and on earth praising the Lamb, underscoring that no realm lies outside His exalted reign.
• The absolute loftiness of Christ’s throne means nothing outranks Him — not powers, not problems, not people.
and gave HimExaltation includes a divine gift. What Christ accomplished is rewarded by what Christ receives.
•John 17:2 recounts Jesus’ words: “You granted Him authority over all humanity,” highlighting that the Father’s giving is comprehensive.
•Matthew 28:18 echoes the result: “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to Me.” The gift is total sovereignty.
• This giving is past tense, already accomplished; believers live under a Savior who actively reigns, not one still waiting to be crowned.
the name above all namesThe Father “gave Him the name above all names.”
•Acts 4:12 affirms exclusive salvation: “There is no other name under heaven given to men by which we must be saved.”
•Revelation 19:16 calls Him “King of kings and Lord of lords,” a title that eclipses every earthly accolade.
•Philippians 2:10-11 continues, “that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow… and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord.” Eternity will recognize what God has already declared: Jesus alone holds the supreme name.
summaryPhilippians 2:9 celebrates God’s response to Christ’s sacrificial obedience. Because Jesus humbled Himself, the Father exalted Him, seated Him in the highest place, granted Him universal authority, and bestowed on Him the unrivaled name. His supremacy is settled, His reign active, and His name saves all who call upon it.
(9)
Wherefore God also hath highly exalted him.--The exaltation, like the humiliation, belongs to Him, as Son of Man; for He was "lifted up," as on the cross, so in the Ascension. It raises Him to the throne of the Mediatorial kingdom, on which He entered by the Ascension, sitting at the right hand of God till He has put all enemies under His feet, and then ready "to deliver up the kingdom to the Father, that God may be all in all." (See
1Corinthians 15:24-28.) For it is the "Son of Man" who "cometh in the clouds of heaven" (
Daniel 7:13;
Matthew 26:64), and has "authority to execute judgment" (
John 5:27).
Hath given him a name.--Or, rather,the Name above every name. "The Name" (for this seems to be the best reading) is clearly "the Name" of God. It is properly the name Jehovah, held in the extremest literal reverence by the Jews, and it came to signify (almost like "the Word") the revelation of the presence of God. SeeRevelation 19:12-13, where "the name which no man knew but Himself" is the "Word of God." This is, indeed, made clear by the following verse; for the adoration there described is in the original passage (Isaiah 45:23; comp.Romans 14:11), claimed as the sole due of God Himself. The name JESUS, "Jehovah the Saviour" (like "Jehovah our Righteousness," inJeremiah 23:6), does contain, as an integral element, the incommunicable name of God, while the addition of "Saviour" points to the true humanity. Therefore in that Name, of Him who is at once God and Man, "every knee is to bow" with direct worship to Him. . . .
Verse 9. -
Wherefore God also hath highly exalted him. The exaltation is the reward of the humiliation: "He that humbleth himself shall be exalted." Better, as R.V.,
highly exalted. The aorist (
ὑπερύψωσεν) refers to the historical facts of the Resurrection and Ascension
. And given him a Name which is above every name; read and translate, as R.V.,
and gave unto him the Name. The two aorist verbs, "highly exalted" and "freely gave" (
ἐχαρίσατο), refer to the time of our Lord's resurrection and ascension. He voluntarily assumed a subordinate position; God the Father exalted him. We must read, with the best manuscripts,
the Name. This seems to mean, not the name Jesus, which was given him at his circumcision, in accordance with the angel's message; but the name Lord or Jehovah (comp. Ver. 11), which was indeed his before his incarnation, but was given (comp.
Matthew 28:18, "All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth") to Jesus Christ, the incarnate Son, God and Man in one Person. Or more probably, perhaps, the word "Name" is used here, as so often in the Hebrew Scriptures, for the majesty, glory, dignity, of the Godhead. Compare the oft-repeated words of the psahnist, "Praise the
Name of the Lord." So Gesenius, in his Hebrew lexicon on the word
שֵׁם he explains the Name of the Lord as (b) Jehovah as being called on and praised by men; and (c) the Deity as being present with mortals (comp.
Ephesians 1:21;
Hebrews 1:4).
Parallel Commentaries ...
Greek
ThereforeΔιὸ(Dio)Conjunction
Strong's 1352:Wherefore, on which account, therefore. From dia and hos; through which thing, i.e. Consequently.GodΘεὸς(Theos)Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2316:A deity, especially the supreme Divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very.exaltedὑπερύψωσεν(hyperypsōsen)Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 5251:To highly exalt. From huper and hupsoo; to elevate above others, i.e. Raise to the highest position.Him {to the highest place}αὐτὸν(auton)Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 846:He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.andκαὶ(kai)Conjunction
Strong's 2532:And, even, also, namely.gaveἐχαρίσατο(echarisato)Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 5483:(a) To show favor to, (b) To pardon, forgive, (c) To show kindness.Himαὐτῷ(autō)Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 846:He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.theτὸ(to)Article - Accusative Neuter Singular
Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.nameὄνομα(onoma)Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Strong's 3686:Name, character, fame, reputation. From a presumed derivative of the base of ginosko; a 'name'.aboveὑπὲρ(hyper)Preposition
Strong's 5228:Gen: in behalf of; acc: above.allπᾶν(pan)Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular
Strong's 3956:All, the whole, every kind of. Including all the forms of declension; apparently a primary word; all, any, every, the whole.names,ὄνομα(onoma)Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Strong's 3686:Name, character, fame, reputation. From a presumed derivative of the base of ginosko; a 'name'.
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NT Letters: Philippians 2:9 Therefore God also highly exalted him (Philipp. Phil. Php.)