being confident of thisPaul expresses a strong assurance, rooted in faith and experience. This confidence is not based on human ability but on God's faithfulness. In the context of Philippians, Paul writes from prison, yet his trust in God's sovereignty remains unshaken. This reflects a broader biblical theme where believers are encouraged to trust in God's promises (
Hebrews 10:23).
that He who began a good work in you
The "He" refers to God, emphasizing His role as the initiator of salvation and spiritual growth. The "good work" signifies the transformative process of salvation and sanctification. This aligns withEphesians 2:10, where believers are described as God's workmanship. The Philippian church, established by Paul during his second missionary journey (Acts 16), serves as a testament to God's initiating work in a community.
will carry it on to completion
This phrase underscores God's commitment to finish what He starts. It reflects the biblical principle that God is both the author and finisher of faith (Hebrews 12:2). The assurance of completion provides comfort and motivation for believers to persevere, knowing that their spiritual journey is under divine guidance.
until the day of Christ Jesus
The "day of Christ Jesus" refers to the future return of Christ, a central eschatological event in Christian theology. This day is associated with judgment and the fulfillment of God's redemptive plan (1 Thessalonians 4:16-17). The anticipation of this day encourages believers to live in a manner worthy of the gospel, as seen throughout the New Testament (2 Peter 3:11-12).
Persons / Places / Events
1.
PaulThe apostle who wrote the letter to the Philippians. He is expressing his confidence in God's work in the lives of the believers in Philippi.
2.
PhilippiansThe recipients of the letter, a group of Christians in the city of Philippi, a Roman colony in Macedonia.
3.
GodThe one who initiates and completes the good work in believers.
4.
Christ JesusThe focus of the believers' faith and the one whose return marks the completion of God's work in them.
5.
The Day of Christ JesusRefers to the future return of Christ, a time of fulfillment and completion of God's promises.
Teaching Points
Confidence in God's WorkBelievers can have full assurance that God, who initiated their faith journey, will bring it to completion. This confidence is rooted in God's character and faithfulness.
The Process of SanctificationThe "good work" refers to the ongoing process of sanctification, where believers are being made more like Christ. This is a lifelong journey that requires cooperation with the Holy Spirit.
Eternal PerspectiveUnderstanding that God's work in us is aimed at the "day of Christ Jesus" helps believers maintain an eternal perspective, focusing on spiritual growth and maturity rather than temporary circumstances.
Active ParticipationWhile God is the one who perfects the work, believers are called to actively participate through obedience, prayer, and engagement with Scripture.
Encouragement in TrialsIn times of difficulty, remembering that God is at work can provide comfort and strength, knowing that He is using all circumstances for our growth and His glory.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Philippians 1:6?
2.How does Philippians 1:6 assure us of God's faithfulness in our lives?
3.What does "He who began a good work" mean for personal spiritual growth?
4.How can Philippians 1:6 inspire confidence in God's plan for our future?
5.Connect Philippians 1:6 with Romans 8:28 on God's purpose in our lives.
6.How can we actively participate in the "good work" God began in us?
7.What does Philippians 1:6 reveal about God's role in a believer's spiritual journey?
8.How does Philippians 1:6 assure believers of their salvation?
9.What is the "good work" mentioned in Philippians 1:6?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Philippians 1?
11.Did He start a good work in you?
12.How does promising “completion” of believers’ faith (Philippians 1:6) align with human free will and responsibility?
13.What is the meaning of the Day of Christ?
14.Did He start a good work in you?What Does Philippians 1:6 Mean
being confident of thisPaul writes with settled assurance: “being confident of this.” His certainty rests, not in human effort, but in God’s unchanging character.
• Confidence is commanded elsewhere: “So do not throw away your confidence; it holds a great reward” (Hebrews 10:35–36).
• Even in suffering, believers can echo Paul: “I know whom I have believed and am convinced that He is able to guard what I have entrusted to Him for that day” (2 Timothy 1:12).
• Such conviction flows from knowing that nothing can “separate us from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord” (Romans 8:38–39).
that He who began a good work in youThe “good work” started at conversion is entirely God’s initiative.
• Jesus affirmed, “No one can come to Me unless the Father who sent Me draws him” (John 6:44).
• Salvation’s origin is God’s craftsmanship: “For we are God’s workmanship, created in Christ Jesus to do good works” (Ephesians 2:10).
• It is “not by works of righteousness that we had done, but according to His mercy” (Titus 3:5).
Because God started the work, He bears full responsibility for its outcome.
will carry it on to completionGod’s ongoing work is sanctification—shaping believers into Christ’s likeness.
• “The One who calls you is faithful, and He will do it” (1 Thessalonians 5:24).
• We are “being transformed into His image with intensifying glory” (2 Corinthians 3:18).
• The psalmist’s confidence becomes ours: “The LORD will fulfill His purpose for me” (Psalm 138:8).
Progress may feel slow, but the promise guarantees that every step advances toward full maturity.
until the day of Christ JesusThe timeline stretches to Christ’s return, ensuring perseverance all the way home.
• “He will sustain you to the end, so that you will be blameless on the day of our Lord Jesus Christ” (1 Corinthians 1:8).
• Hope fuels purity: “When Christ appears, we will be like Him, for we will see Him as He is” (1 John 3:2).
• We “look forward to and hasten the coming of the day of God” (2 Peter 3:12-13) when “our citizenship is in heaven” becomes sight (Philippians 3:20-21).
The promise stretches across every season of life, anchoring believers until that climactic day.
summaryPhilippians 1:6 assures believers that the God who initiated their salvation will unfailingly nurture and perfect it. Confidence rests in His character, the work began at conversion, continues through sanctification, and reaches completion when Christ returns. The verse invites steady trust: what He starts, He finishes.
(6)
That he who hath begun (or rather,
who began)
a good work in you will also (see margin)
finish it.--The ground of St. Paul's confidence in their perseverance is the belief that it was God's grace which began the good work in them, and that, not being resisted (as was obvious by their enthusiasm for good), He would complete what He had begun. In his view, God's grace is the beginning and the end; man's co-operation lies in the intermediate process linking both together. This is made still plainer in
Philippians 2:12-13.
The day of Jesus Christ.--So also inPhilippians 1:10;Philippians 2:16, "the day of Christ;" and in1Corinthians 1:8, "the day of our Lord Jesus Christ;" in all other Epistles "the day of our Lord" (as in1Corinthians 5:5;2Corinthians 1:14;1Thessalonians 5:2;2Thessalonians 2:2); or, still more commonly, both in Gospels and Epistles, "that day." As is usual in the Epistles, the day of the Lord is spoken of as if it were near at hand. St. Paul, in the Second Epistle to the Thessalonians (Philippians 2:2,et seq.),declines to pronounce that it is near; yet does not say that it is far away, and only teaches that there is much to be done, even in the development of Anti-Christian power, before it does come. It is of course clear that, in respect of the confidence here expressed, it makes no difference whether it be near or far away. The reality of the judgment as final and complete is the one point important; "the times and seasons" matter not to us. . . .
Verse 6. -
Being confident of this very thing. St. Paul's thanksgiving refers, not only to the past, but also to the future. He has a confident trustfulness in God's power and love. The words
αὐτὸ τοῦτο might mean "on this account,"
i.e. on account of the perseverance described in Ver. 5, but the order seems to support the ordinary rendering.
That he which hath begun a good work in you will perform it; rather, as R.V.,
which began. Both
ἐναρξάμενος and
ἐπιτελέσει have (Bishop Lightfoot) a sacrificial reference. The good work is self-consecration, the sacrifice of themselves, their souls and bodies, issuing in the co-operation of labor and almsgiving. This sacrificial metaphor recurs in
Philippians 2:17. The good work is God's; he began it and he will perfect it. The beginning (Bengel) is the pledge of the consummation. Yet it is also their work - their co-operation towards the gospel (comp.
Philippians 2:12, 13).
Until the day of Jesus Christ. The perfecting will go on until the great day. To the individual Christian that clay is practically the day of his death; though, indeed, the process of perfecting may be going on in the holy dead till they obtain their perfect consummation and bliss both in body and soul. These words do not imply that St. Paul expected the second advent during the life of his Philippian converts. The words "in you" must be understood as meaning "in your hearts," not merely "among you."
Parallel Commentaries ...
Greek
being confidentπεποιθὼς(pepoithōs)Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3982:A primary verb; to convince; by analogy, to pacify or conciliate; reflexively or passively, to assent, to rely.of this,τοῦτο(touto)Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Strong's 3778:This; he, she, it.thatὅτι(hoti)Conjunction
Strong's 3754:Neuter of hostis as conjunction; demonstrative, that; causative, because.Heὁ(ho)Article - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.who beganἐναρξάμενος(enarxamenos)Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 1728:To begin (in), make a beginning, commence. From en and archomai; to commence on.a goodἀγαθὸν(agathon)Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular
Strong's 18:A primary word; 'good'.workἔργον(ergon)Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Strong's 2041:From a primary ergo; toil; by implication, an act.inἐν(en)Preposition
Strong's 1722:In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc.youὑμῖν(hymin)Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural
Strong's 4771:You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou.will continue to perfect itἐπιτελέσει(epitelesei)Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 2005:To complete, accomplish, perfect. From epi and teleo; to fulfill further, i.e. Execute; by implication, to terminate, undergo.untilἄχρι(achri)Preposition
Strong's 891:As far as, up to, until, during. Or achris akh'-rece; akin to akron; until or up to.[the] dayἡμέρας(hēmeras)Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Strong's 2250:A day, the period from sunrise to sunset.of ChristΧριστοῦ(Christou)Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 5547:Anointed One; the Messiah, the Christ. From chrio; Anointed One, i.e. The Messiah, an epithet of Jesus.Jesus.Ἰησοῦ(Iēsou)Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 2424:Of Hebrew origin; Jesus, the name of our Lord and two other Israelites.
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NT Letters: Philippians 1:6 Being confident of this very thing that (Philipp. Phil. Php.)