I am torn between the two.Paul expresses an internal conflict, reflecting his deep commitment to both his earthly ministry and his heavenly hope. This tension highlights the apostle's dedication to serving the early church while longing for eternal communion with Christ. The phrase captures the essence of Christian life, balancing earthly responsibilities with the anticipation of eternal life. Paul's struggle is reminiscent of Jesus' own prayer in Gethsemane (
Matthew 26:39), where He submits to the Father's will despite personal anguish.
I desire to depart and be with Christ,
Paul's longing to "depart" indicates his readiness for death, which he views not as an end but as a transition to a more profound existence with Christ. This reflects the Christian belief in the afterlife, where death is a gateway to eternal life with the Savior. The term "depart" can be likened to a ship setting sail, suggesting a journey to a better place. This desire is rooted in the assurance of salvation and the promise of being in the presence of the Lord, as seen in2 Corinthians 5:8, where Paul states, "to be absent from the body and to be present with the Lord."
which is far better indeed.
Paul emphasizes the superiority of being with Christ over any earthly experience. This conviction underscores the Christian hope of eternal life, where believers will experience the fullness of joy and peace in the presence of God. The phrase "far better" suggests an incomparable state of existence, aligning with the biblical promise of a future glory that surpasses present sufferings (Romans 8:18). This assurance provides comfort and motivation for believers to endure trials, knowing that their ultimate reward is with Christ in eternity.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
Paul the ApostleThe author of the letter to the Philippians, Paul is writing from prison, expressing his inner conflict between living to continue his ministry and departing to be with Christ.
2.
PhilippiA city in Macedonia where the church to whom Paul is writing is located. It was the first European church founded by Paul.
3.
ChristCentral to Paul's desire, Christ represents the ultimate goal and fulfillment of Paul's faith and life.
4.
Roman ImprisonmentThe context of Paul's writing, as he is under house arrest in Rome, facing the possibility of execution.
5.
The Philippian ChurchThe recipients of the letter, known for their strong faith and support of Paul.
Teaching Points
The Tension of Earthly Life and Heavenly DesirePaul exemplifies the Christian tension between fulfilling earthly duties and longing for heavenly rest. Believers are called to live purposefully on earth while yearning for eternal life with Christ.
The Supremacy of Being with ChristPaul's statement underscores the surpassing value of being with Christ. This should encourage believers to prioritize their relationship with Christ above all else.
Living with Eternal PerspectiveUnderstanding that being with Christ is "far better" should influence how Christians live daily, making choices that reflect eternal values rather than temporary gains.
Courage in the Face of DeathPaul's willingness to depart and be with Christ demonstrates a fearless attitude towards death, rooted in the assurance of salvation and eternal life.
Balancing Ministry and Personal DesireWhile Paul desires to be with Christ, he also recognizes the importance of his ministry. Christians are encouraged to balance personal spiritual desires with their calling to serve others.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Philippians 1:23?
2.How does Philippians 1:23 reflect Paul's desire to be with Christ?
3.What does "depart and be with Christ" mean for Christian living today?
4.How can Philippians 1:23 inspire our perspective on life and death?
5.Connect Philippians 1:23 with 2 Corinthians 5:8 on being with the Lord.
6.How can we cultivate Paul's longing for Christ in our daily lives?
7.What does "to depart and be with Christ" mean in Philippians 1:23?
8.How does Philippians 1:23 influence the Christian view of life and death?
9.Why does Paul describe being with Christ as "far better" in Philippians 1:23?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Philippians 1?
11.Do Christians go to heaven immediately after death?
12.Do Christians go to heaven immediately after death?
13.Do people sleep in heaven?
14.Is he present with the Lord now?What Does Philippians 1:23 Mean
I am torn between the twoPaul writes, “I am torn between the two” (Philippians 1:23), revealing a genuine inner tension:
• On one hand, he longs to continue ministering on earth, knowing that “to live is Christ” (Philippians 1:21).
• On the other, he yearns for the immediate presence of Jesus.
Scripture often highlights this struggle between present duty and future hope:2 Corinthians 5:8 speaks of being “away from the body and at home with the Lord,” whileRomans 7:22–23 shows the apostle wrestling between two realities—earthly service and heavenly desire.
I desire to departThe word “desire” signals a deep longing, not a mere passing thought. Paul sees death as a departure, much like a ship casting off its moorings. He echoes this imagery later: “The time of my departure is at hand” (2 Timothy 4:6).
•Luke 23:43 assures immediate paradise for the believer—“Today you will be with Me in paradise.”
•Hebrews 11:13–16 reminds us that God’s people confess they are “strangers and exiles on the earth,” looking for a better homeland.
With that in mind, Paul’s desire isn’t morbid; it’s hope-filled, anchored in the promise of eternal life (John 11:25–26).
and be with ChristPaul’s ultimate goal is not merely heaven but Christ Himself.John 14:3 records Jesus’ pledge: “I will come again and receive you to Myself, that where I am, you may be also.”
•1 Thessalonians 4:17 reassures believers that we will be “with the Lord forever.”
•Revelation 21:3 celebrates the climax of redemption: “God Himself will be with them.”
Being “with Christ” is personal and immediate; there is no soul-sleep or impersonal afterlife. The believer steps from this life straight into the Savior’s presence (2 Corinthians 5:6–8).
which is far better indeedPaul doesn’t say “slightly better” but “far better.” The contrast between earthly trials and heavenly glory is stark:
•Romans 8:18: “The sufferings of this present time are not comparable to the glory that will be revealed in us.”
•Psalm 16:11: “In Your presence is fullness of joy; at Your right hand are pleasures forevermore.”
•Revelation 21:4 promises an existence without death, mourning, crying, or pain.
For Paul, nothing on earth—ministry success, friendships, or personal achievements—can rival being with Christ.
summaryPhilippians 1:23 unveils Paul’s heart: torn between fruitful labor here and the far-better reality of being with Jesus. He longs to depart this life, not out of despair, but out of confident hope that immediate, joyous fellowship with Christ awaits. This verse invites believers to live faithfully now while keeping eyes fixed on the incomparable glory that lies ahead in the presence of the Lord.
(23)
Having a desire . . .--Properly,
having my own desire for departure. The verb "depart" corresponds exactly to the substantive used in
2Timothy 4:6, "The time of my departure is at hand." It is itself used only here and in
Luke 12:36, "When he shall return (
break up) from the wedding." The metaphor is drawn either from "loosing" from the shore of life, or (perhaps better) from striking tents and breaking up a camp. The body (as in
2Corinthians 5:1) is looked upon as a mere tabernacle. Each day is a march nearer home, and death is the last striking of the tent on arrival.
To be with Christ.--This is contemplated by St. Paul as the immediate consequence of death, even while still "out of the body," and before the great day. The state of the faithful departed is usually spoken of as one of "rest" (1Corinthians 15:51-52;1Thessalonians 4:14-16;Revelation 14:13), although not without expectation and longing for the consummation of all things (Revelation 6:10-11). Such a condition of rest, and suspension of conscious exercise of spiritual energy, is, indeed, that which human reason and analogy would suggest, so far as they can suggest anything on this mysterious subject. But such passages as this seem certainly to imply that this rest is emphatically a "rest in the Lord," having an inner consciousness of communion with Christ. His "descent unto Hades," not only brings out the reality of the unseen world of souls, but also claims it as His. As on earth and in heaven, so also in the intermediate state, we are "ever with the Lord;" and that state, though not yet made perfect, is spiritually far higher than this earthly life. The original here is an emphatic double comparative, "far, far better." . . .
Verse 23. -
For I am in a strait betwixt two; rather,
but (so the best manuscripts)
I am straitened,
hemmed in (Bishop Lightfoot)
betwixt the two alternatives, life and death, pressing upon me, constraining me on either side.
Having a desire to depart; having my desire set towards departing
εἰς τὸ ἀναλῦσαι). The word occurs again in
2 Timothy 4:6,
Ὁ καιρὸς τῆς ἐμῆς ἀναλύσεως It is used of a ship, to loose from its moorings; or a camp, to break up; comp.
2 Corinthians 5:1, "If our earthly house of this tabernacle were dissolved (
καταλυθῇ)." Probably here the metaphor is taken from tent life; to loosen, to remove the tent, the temporary abode, in the journey to the heavenly city.
And to be with Christ. The holy dead are with Christ, they rest from their labors; they live unto God (
Luke 20:38); they do not sleep idly without consciousness, for they are described in Holy Scripture as witnesses (
Hebrews 12:1) of the race set before living Christians (comp. also
2 Corinthians 5:6, 8 and
Acts 7:59). Yet they are elsewhere described as sleeping (
1 Corinthians 15:51, 52;
1 Thessalonians 4:14, 15); for the rest of the spirits of just men in Paradise is as a sleep compared with the perfect consummation and bliss of God's elect, both in body and soul, in his everlasting glory.
Which is far better; read and translate,
for it is by much very far better. He piles up comparatives, as if unable to find words capable of expressing the glory of his hope.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Greek
I am tornσυνέχομαι(synechomai)Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular
Strong's 4912:From sun and echo; to hold together, i.e. To compress or arrest; figuratively, to compel, perplex, afflict, preoccupy.betweenἐκ(ek)Preposition
Strong's 1537:From out, out from among, from, suggesting from the interior outwards. A primary preposition denoting origin, from, out.theτῶν(tōn)Article - Genitive Neuter Plural
Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.two.δύο(dyo)Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural
Strong's 1417:Two. A primary numeral; 'two'.I desireἐπιθυμίαν(epithymian)Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 1939:Desire, eagerness for, inordinate desire, lust. From epithumeo; a longing.to departἀναλῦσαι(analysai)Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active
Strong's 360:To unloose, unloose for departure, depart, return. From ana and luo; to break up, i.e. Depart.andκαὶ(kai)Conjunction
Strong's 2532:And, even, also, namely.beεἶναι(einai)Verb - Present Infinitive Active
Strong's 1510:I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist.withσὺν(syn)Preposition
Strong's 4862:With. A primary preposition denoting union; with or together.Christ,Χριστῷ(Christō)Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Strong's 5547:Anointed One; the Messiah, the Christ. From chrio; Anointed One, i.e. The Messiah, an epithet of Jesus.[which is] farπολλῷ(pollō)Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular
Strong's 4183:Much, many; often.betterκρεῖσσον(kreisson)Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular - Comparative
Strong's 2908:Stronger, more excellent. Neuter of an alternate form of kreitton; better, i.e. Greater advantage.indeed.γὰρ(gar)Conjunction
Strong's 1063:For. A primary particle; properly, assigning a reason.
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NT Letters: Philippians 1:23 But I am in a dilemma between (Philipp. Phil. Php.)