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Bible >Numbers >Chapter 6 > Verse 3
◄ Numbers 6:3►
New International Version
they must abstain from wine and other fermented drink and must not drink vinegar made from wine or other fermented drink. They must not drink grape juice or eat grapes or raisins.

New Living Translation
they must give up wine and other alcoholic drinks. They must not use vinegar made from wine or from other alcoholic drinks, they must not drink fresh grape juice, and they must not eat grapes or raisins.

English Standard Version
he shall separate himself from wine and strong drink. He shall drink no vinegar made from wine or strong drink and shall not drink any juice of grapes or eat grapes, fresh or dried.

Berean Standard Bible
he is to abstain from wine and strong drink. He must not drink vinegar made from wine or strong drink, and he must not drink any grape juice or eat fresh grapes or raisins.

King James Bible
He shall separatehimself from wine and strong drink, and shall drink no vinegar of wine, or vinegar of strong drink, neither shall he drink any liquor of grapes, nor eat moist grapes, or dried.

New King James Version
he shall separate himself from wine andsimilar drink; he shall drink neither vinegar made from wine nor vinegar made fromsimilar drink; neither shall he drink any grape juice, nor eat fresh grapes or raisins.

New American Standard Bible
he shall abstain from wine and strong drink; he shall consume no vinegar,whether made from wine or strong drink, nor shall he drink any grape juice nor eat fresh or dried grapes.

NASB 1995
he shall abstain from wine and strong drink; he shall drink no vinegar, whether made from wine or strong drink, nor shall he drink any grape juice nor eat fresh or dried grapes.

NASB 1977
he shall abstain from wine and strong drink; he shall drink no vinegar, whether made from wine or strong drink, neither shall he drink any grape juice, nor eat fresh or dried grapes.

Legacy Standard Bible
he shall abstain as a Nazirite from wine and strong drink; he shall drink no vinegar, whether made from wine or strong drink, nor shall he drink any grape juice nor eat fresh or dried grapes.

Amplified Bible
he shall abstain from wine and strong drink; he shall drink no vinegar, whether made from wine or strong drink, nor shall he drink any grape juice nor eat fresh or dried grapes.

Christian Standard Bible
he is to abstain from wine and beer. He must not drink vinegar made from wine or from beer. He must not drink any grape juice or eat fresh grapes or raisins.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
he is to abstain from wine and beer. He must not drink vinegar made from wine or from beer. He must not drink any grape juice or eat fresh grapes or raisins.

American Standard Version
he shall separate himself from wine and strong drink; he shall drink no vinegar of wine, or vinegar of strong drink, neither shall he drink any juice of grapes, nor eat fresh grapes or dried.

Contemporary English Version
you must no longer drink any wine or beer or use any kind of vinegar. Don't drink grape juice or eat grapes or raisins--

English Revised Version
he shall separate himself from wine and strong drink; he shall drink no vinegar of wine, or vinegar of strong drink, neither shall he drink any liquor of grapes, nor eat fresh grapes or dried.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Nazirites must never drink wine, liquor, vinegar made from wine or liquor, or any kind of grape juice, and they must never eat fresh grapes or raisins.

Good News Translation
shall abstain from wine and beer. You shall not drink any kind of drink made from grapes or eat any grapes or raisins.

International Standard Version
then is to remain separate from wine and strong drink. He is not to drink vinegar or strong drink made from wine. He is not to drink grape juice or eat grapes, whether fresh or dried.

NET Bible
he must separate himself from wine and strong drink, he must drink neither vinegar made from wine nor vinegar made from strong drink, nor may he drink any juice of grapes, nor eat fresh grapes or raisins.

New Heart English Bible
he shall separate himself from wine and strong drink. He shall drink no vinegar of wine, or vinegar of fermented drink, neither shall he drink any juice of grapes, nor eat fresh grapes or dried.

Webster's Bible Translation
He shall separate himself from wine and strong drink, and shall drink no vinegar of wine, or vinegar of strong drink, neither shall he drink any liquor of grapes, nor eat moist grapes, or dried.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
he is to abstain from wine and strong drink. He must not drink vinegar made from wine or strong drink, and he must not drink any grape juice or eat fresh grapes or raisins.

World English Bible
he shall separate himself from wine and strong drink. He shall drink no vinegar of wine, or vinegar of fermented drink, neither shall he drink any juice of grapes, nor eat fresh grapes or dried.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
he keeps separate from wine and strong drink; he does not drink vinegar of wine and vinegar of strong drink, and he does not drink any juice of grapes, and he does not eat moist or dry grapes;

Young's Literal Translation
from wine and strong drink he doth keep separate; vinegar of wine, and vinegar of strong drink he doth not drink, and any juice of grapes he doth not drink, and grapes moist or dry he doth not eat;

Smith's Literal Translation
From wine and strong drink he shall be separated; vinegar of wine and vinegar of strong drink he shall not drip and the steeping of grapes he shall not drink, and grapes fresh and dry, he shall not eat.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
They shall abstain from wine, and from every thing that may make a man drunk. They shall not drink vinegar of wine, or of any other drink, nor any thing that is pressed out of the grape: nor shall they eat grapes either fresh or dried.

Catholic Public Domain Version
shall abstain from wine and from anything which is able to inebriate. They shall not drink vinegar made from wine or from any other drink, nor anything pressed from the grape. They shall not eat grapes, neither fresh nor dried.

New American Bible
they shall abstain from wine and strong drink; they may neither drink wine vinegar, other vinegar, or any kind of grape juice, nor eat either fresh or dried grapes.

New Revised Standard Version
they shall separate themselves from wine and strong drink; they shall drink no wine vinegar or other vinegar, and shall not drink any grape juice or eat grapes, fresh or dried.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
He shall abstain from wine and strong drink, and shall drink no vinegar of wine or vinegar of strong drink, neither shall he drink any juice of grapes, or eat grapes or raisins;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Shall separate from wine and from strong drink; such shall not drink vinegar of wine or vinegar of strong liquor nor shall drink any juice of grapes nor shall eat grapes or raisins.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
he shall abstain from wine and strong drink: he shall drink no vinegar of wine, or vinegar of strong drink, neither shall he drink any liquor of grapes, nor eat fresh grapes or dried.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
he shall purely abstain from wine and strong drink; and he shall drink no vinegar of wine or vinegar of strong drink; and whatever is made of the grape he shall not drink; neither shall he eat fresh grapes or raisins,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Nazirite Vow
…2“Speak to the Israelites and tell them that if a man or woman makes a special vow, the vow of a Nazirite, to separate himself to the LORD,3he is to abstainfrom wineand strong drink.He must notdrinkvinegarmade from wineor strong drink,and he must notdrinkanygrapejuiceor eatfreshgrapesor raisins.4All the days of his separation, he is not to eat anything that comes from the grapevine, not even the seeds or skins.…

Cross References
Judges 13:4
Now please be careful not to drink wine or strong drink, and not to eat anything unclean.

Judges 13:7
But he said to me, ‘Behold, you will conceive and give birth to a son. Now, therefore, do not drink wine or strong drink, and do not eat anything unclean, because the boy will be a Nazirite to God from the womb until the day of his death.’”

Judges 13:14
She must not eat anything that comes from the vine, nor drink any wine or strong drink, nor eat anything unclean. She must do everything I have commanded her.”

Leviticus 10:9
“You and your sons are not to drink wine or strong drink when you enter the Tent of Meeting, or else you will die; this is a permanent statute for the generations to come.

Amos 2:12
“But you made the Nazirites drink wine and commanded the prophets not to prophesy.

Luke 1:15
for he will be great in the sight of the Lord. He shall never take wine or strong drink, and he will be filled with the Holy Spirit even from his mother’s womb.

Proverbs 31:4-5
It is not for kings, O Lemuel, it is not for kings to drink wine, or for rulers to crave strong drink, / lest they drink and forget what is decreed, depriving all the oppressed of justice.

1 Samuel 1:11
And she made a vow, saying, “O LORD of Hosts, if only You will look upon the affliction of Your maidservant and remember me, not forgetting Your maidservant but giving her a son, then I will dedicate him to the LORD all the days of his life, and no razor shall ever touch his head.”

1 Samuel 1:15
“No, my lord,” Hannah replied. “I am a woman troubled in spirit. I have not had any wine or strong drink, but I have poured out my soul before the LORD.

Jeremiah 35:6
“We do not drink wine,” they replied, “for our forefather Jonadab son of Rechab commanded us, ‘Neither you nor your descendants are ever to drink wine.

Jeremiah 35:14
The words of Jonadab son of Rechab have been carried out. He commanded his sons not to drink wine, and they have not drunk it to this very day because they have obeyed the command of their forefather. But I have spoken to you again and again, and you have not obeyed Me!

Daniel 1:8
But Daniel made up his mind that he would not defile himself with the king’s food or wine. So he asked the chief official for permission not to defile himself.

Romans 14:21
It is better not to eat meat or drink wine or to do anything to cause your brother to stumble.

Ephesians 5:18
Do not get drunk on wine, which leads to reckless indiscretion. Instead, be filled with the Spirit.

1 Timothy 3:3
not dependent on wine, not violent but gentle, peaceable, and free of the love of money.


Treasury of Scripture

He shall separate himself from wine and strong drink, and shall drink no vinegar of wine, or vinegar of strong drink, neither shall he drink any liquor of grapes, nor eat moist grapes, or dried.

Leviticus 10:9
Do not drink wine nor strong drink, thou, nor thy sons with thee, when ye go into the tabernacle of the congregation, lest ye die:it shall be a statute for ever throughout your generations:

Judges 13:14
She may not eat of anything that cometh of the vine, neither let her drink wine or strong drink, nor eat any uncleanthing: all that I commanded her let her observe.

Proverbs 31:4,5
It is not for kings, O Lemuel,it is not for kings to drink wine; nor for princes strong drink: …

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Numbers 6
1.The law of the Nazarite in the days of his separation
13.And after their completion
22.The form of blessing the people














he is to abstain from wine and strong drink.
The Nazirite vow, as described inNumbers 6, is a special commitment to God that involves abstaining from certain substances and practices. The prohibition against wine and strong drink signifies a call to holiness and separation from worldly pleasures. In ancient Israel, wine was a common part of daily life and religious ceremonies, symbolizing joy and celebration. By abstaining, the Nazirite demonstrates a focus on spiritual matters over physical indulgence. This abstention can be seen as a precursor to the New Testament call for believers to be filled with the Spirit rather than with wine (Ephesians 5:18).

He must not drink vinegar made from wine or strong drink,
Vinegar, a byproduct of wine fermentation, was used in ancient times for various purposes, including as a condiment and preservative. The inclusion of vinegar in the prohibition underscores the comprehensive nature of the Nazirite vow, extending beyond the obvious intoxicants to any derivative of wine or strong drink. This reflects a broader principle of avoiding even the appearance of indulgence in substances that could lead to a compromised spiritual state. The meticulous nature of this command highlights the seriousness of the vow and the dedication required to maintain it.

and he must not drink any grape juice or eat fresh grapes or raisins.
The restriction against consuming any form of grapes, including juice, fresh grapes, or raisins, further emphasizes the Nazirite's total separation from the vine and its products. Grapes were a staple in the diet of the Israelites, and their prohibition signifies a deeper level of consecration. This abstention can be seen as a symbolic act of renouncing earthly pleasures and comforts to focus entirely on one's relationship with God. The comprehensive nature of this restriction points to the idea of purity and dedication, themes that resonate throughout Scripture, such as in the call to be holy as God is holy (Leviticus 11:44-45). The Nazirite vow, in its entirety, foreshadows the ultimate consecration and sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who lived a life fully dedicated to the will of the Father.

Persons / Places / Events
1.Nazirite
A person who takes a special vow of consecration to the Lord, which includes abstaining from wine and strong drink, as described inNumbers 6.

2.Moses
The leader of the Israelites who received the laws and instructions from God, including the Nazirite vow.

3.Israelites
The people of God to whom the laws, including the Nazirite vow, were given as they journeyed through the wilderness.

4.Wilderness
The setting where the Israelites received the law, including the instructions for the Nazirite vow.

5.Tabernacle
The dwelling place of God among the Israelites, where the Nazirite would eventually present offerings at the end of their vow.
Teaching Points
Consecration to God
The Nazirite vow is a powerful symbol of total dedication and separation unto the Lord. It calls believers to consider how they can set themselves apart for God's purposes in their own lives.

Self-Control and Discipline
Abstaining from wine and strong drink requires self-control, a fruit of the Spirit. This teaches believers the importance of discipline in their spiritual walk.

Holiness and Purity
The restrictions of the Nazirite vow highlight the call to holiness and purity. Believers are encouraged to pursue a lifestyle that reflects God's holiness.

Symbolism of Abstinence
The abstinence from grapes and their products symbolizes a break from worldly pleasures and indulgences, urging believers to focus on spiritual nourishment.

Commitment and Integrity
The Nazirite vow was voluntary but binding. This teaches the importance of keeping commitments made to God and living with integrity.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Numbers 6:3?

2.How does abstaining from wine in Numbers 6:3 symbolize dedication to God?

3.What modern practices can reflect the Nazirite vow's commitment in Numbers 6:3?

4.How does Numbers 6:3 connect to New Testament teachings on self-control?

5.In what ways can we apply the principle of separation in Numbers 6:3 today?

6.Why is avoiding "fermented drink" significant for spiritual discipline in Numbers 6:3?

7.Why does Numbers 6:3 prohibit consuming grape products during a Nazirite vow?

8.How does abstaining from wine in Numbers 6:3 relate to spiritual purity?

9.What historical context influenced the Nazirite vow in Numbers 6:3?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Numbers 6?

11.Was Jesus considered a Nazirite?

12.What is the Nazirite vow?

13.Was Jesus considered a Nazirite?

14.Numbers 6:5 — How is letting hair grow indefinitely practical in a nomadic or ancient society without modern hygiene methods?
What Does Numbers 6:3 Mean
Abstain from wine and strong drink

Numbers 6:3 opens by saying, “he is to abstain from wine and strong drink”. This first prohibition lays the foundation for the Nazirite’s distinct lifestyle. Wine and other alcoholic beverages were common at meals (Psalm 104:14-15) and celebrations (John 2:1-11). By giving them up:

• The Nazirite signals a wholehearted devotion to God, much like priests who “must not drink wine or strong drink” before entering the tent of meeting (Leviticus 10:9).

• The choice models self-control, a virtue echoed inProverbs 20:1 and reiterated for leaders in1 Timothy 3:2-3.

• It also foreshadows believers’ call to “present your bodies as a living sacrifice” (Romans 12:1), setting aside even good gifts when they might dull spiritual focus.

Must not drink vinegar made from wine or strong drink

The text tightens the restriction: “He must not drink vinegar made from wine or strong drink.” Vinegar in the ancient world came from the slow fermentation of wine or beer. For the Nazirite, even this derivative was off-limits. The detail prevents loopholes and underscores thorough separation. Similar care appears in Jesus’ teaching that a small amount of leaven affects the whole batch (Matthew 16:6-12), urging vigilance in what we allow into our lives.Proverbs 31:4-5 warns kings against anything that could “cloud judgment,” reinforcing why complete abstention matters when representing God to others.

Must not drink any grape juice

Before grapes ever ferment, their juice is also forbidden. By excluding the sweet, non-alcoholic version, the vow guards against every stage that could lead back to the forbidden drink. This reminds us ofJames 1:14-15, where desire conceives sin in small beginnings. The Nazirite’s example encourages cutting off temptations at the root, echoing Paul’s counsel to “make no provision for the flesh” (Romans 13:14).

Must not eat fresh grapes or raisins

Finally, “or eat fresh grapes or raisins.” Grapes in their simplest form—plucked from the vine or dried for storage—are barred. Nothing from the vine may pass the Nazirite’s lips. The comprehensiveness of this ban illustrates that dedication to God touches seemingly harmless pleasures as well. Daniel’s choice of vegetables over the king’s delicacies (Daniel 1:8-16) mirrors this level of commitment. Jesus later calls His followers to deny themselves, take up the cross daily, and follow Him (Luke 9:23), showing that costly obedience marks genuine consecration.

summary

Numbers 6:3 presents a layered call to renunciation—wine, strong drink, their vinegar, grape juice, fresh grapes, raisins—painting a vivid picture of total separation unto the Lord. Each tightening circle protects the Nazirite from compromise and teaches us that wholehearted devotion willingly surrenders legitimate pleasures for a higher purpose. In Christ we find both the model and the power to live lives set apart, “holy and blameless before Him” (Ephesians 1:4).

(3)He shall separate himself from wine and strong drink . . . --The law of the Nazirite in this respect, as in regard to defilement from the dead, was more strict than that which was enjoined upon the priests, thus typifying the entire surrender of the heart and life to God, and freedom from the distraction of earthly ties. The ideal of this separation, however, was not that of a life of monastic seclusion, but of action, and of uninterrupted devotion to the Divine service. The priests were forbidden to drink wine, or strong drink, when they entered the tabernacle to perform service there, but were not prohibited the use of wine at other times. Strong drink (shecar) is supposed to have been made of barley and dates or honey. The prohibition to eat any of the produce of the vine, even of that which was not intoxicating, seems designed to denote the entire consecration of the Nazirite to the Divine service, and the obligation which rested upon him to abstain from all the desires and delights of the flesh. The love of cakes made of raisins is coupled inHosea 3:1 with idolatry.

Verse 3. -Strong drink. Hebrew,shekar;σίκερα (Leviticus 10:9;Luke 1:15). Any intoxicating drink, other than wine including the beer of the Egyptians. Vinegar. Hebrew,chamets. It seems to have been freely used by the poorer people (Ruth 2:14), and was, perhaps, a thin, sour wine ("vile potet acctum," Horat.).Liquorof grapes. A drink made by soaking grape-skins in water.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
he is to abstain
יַזִּ֔יר(yaz·zîr)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5144:To hold aloof, abstain, to set apart, devote

from wine
מִיַּ֤יִן(mî·ya·yin)
Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3196:Wine, intoxication

and strong drink.
וְשֵׁכָר֙(wə·šê·ḵār)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7941:An intoxicant, intensely alcoholic liquor

He must not
לֹ֣א(lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808:Not, no

drink
יִשְׁתֶּ֑ה(yiš·teh)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 8354:To imbibe

vinegar
חֹ֥מֶץ(ḥō·meṣ)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 2558:Vinegar

made from wine
יַ֛יִן(ya·yin)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3196:Wine, intoxication

[or] strong drink,
שֵׁכָ֖ר(šê·ḵār)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7941:An intoxicant, intensely alcoholic liquor

and he must not
לֹ֣א(lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808:Not, no

drink
יִשְׁתֶּ֔ה(yiš·teh)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 8354:To imbibe

any
וְכָל־(wə·ḵāl)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605:The whole, all, any, every

grape
עֲנָבִים֙(‘ă·nā·ḇîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 6025:A grape

juice
מִשְׁרַ֤ת(miš·raṯ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 4952:Maceration, steeped juice

or eat
יֹאכֵֽל׃(yō·ḵêl)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 398:To eat

fresh
לַחִ֥ים(la·ḥîm)
Adjective - masculine plural
Strong's 3892:Fresh, unused, undried

grapes
וַעֲנָבִ֛ים(wa·‘ă·nā·ḇîm)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 6025:A grape

or raisins.
וִיבֵשִׁ֖ים(wî·ḇê·šîm)
Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine plural
Strong's 3002:Dry, dried


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OT Law: Numbers 6:3 He shall separate himself from wine (Nu Num.)
Numbers 6:2
Numbers 6:4
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