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◄ Numbers 5:6►

New International Version
“Say to the Israelites: ‘Any man or woman who wrongs another in any way and so is unfaithful to the LORD is guilty

New Living Translation
“Give the following instructions to the people of Israel: If any of the people—men or women—betray the LORD by doing wrong to another person, they are guilty.

English Standard Version
“Speak to the people of Israel, When a man or woman commits any of the sins that people commit by breaking faith with the LORD, and that person realizes his guilt,

Berean Standard Bible
“Tell the Israelites that when a man or woman acts unfaithfully against the LORD by committing any sin against another, that person is guilty

King James Bible
Speak unto the children of Israel, When a man or woman shall commit any sin that men commit, to do a trespass against the LORD, and that person be guilty;

New King James Version
“Speak to the children of Israel: ‘When a man or woman commits any sin that men commit in unfaithfulness against the LORD, and that person is guilty,

New American Standard Bible
“Speak to the sons of Israel: ‘When a man or woman commits any of the sins of mankind, acting unfaithfully against the LORD, and that person is guilty,

NASB 1995
“Speak to the sons of Israel, ‘When a man or woman commits any of the sins of mankind, acting unfaithfully against the LORD, and that person is guilty,

NASB 1977
“Speak to the sons of Israel, ‘When a man or woman commits any of the sins of mankind, acting unfaithfully against the LORD, and that person is guilty,

Legacy Standard Bible
“Speak to the sons of Israel, ‘When a man or woman commits any of the sins of mankind, acting unfaithfully against Yahweh, and that person is guilty,

Amplified Bible
“Say to the Israelites, ‘When a man or woman commits any of the sins of mankind [against other people], thus breaking faith with the LORD, and that person is guilty,

Christian Standard Bible
“Tell the Israelites: When a man or woman commits any sin against another, that person acts unfaithfully toward the LORD and is guilty.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Tell the Israelites: When a man or woman commits any sin against another, that person acts unfaithfully toward the LORD and is guilty.

American Standard Version
Speak unto the children of Israel, When a man or woman shall commit any sin that men commit, so as to trespass against Jehovah, and that soul shall be guilty;

Contemporary English Version
to say to the community of Israel: If any of you commit a crime against someone, you have sinned against me.

English Revised Version
Speak unto the children of Israel, When a man or woman shall commit any sin that men commit, to do a trespass against the LORD, and that soul be guilty;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"Tell the Israelites: If you do something wrong to another person, you have been unfaithful to the LORD. When you realize your guilt,

Good News Translation
the following instructions for the people of Israel. When any of you are unfaithful to the LORD and commit a wrong against someone,

International Standard Version
"Instruct the Israelis that whenever a man or woman does something contained in the list of the sins of man, thereby acting treacherously against the LORD, then that person stands guilty.

NET Bible
"Tell the Israelites, 'When a man or a woman commits any sin that people commit, thereby breaking faith with the LORD, and that person is found guilty,

New Heart English Bible
"Speak to the children of Israel: When a man or woman commits any sin that men commit, so as to trespass against the LORD, and that soul is guilty;

Webster's Bible Translation
Speak to the children of Israel, When a man or woman shall commit any sin that men commit, to do a trespass against the LORD, and that person shall be guilty;

Majority Text Translations

Majority Standard Bible
“Tell the Israelites that when a man or woman acts unfaithfully against the LORD by committing any sin against another, that person is guilty

World English Bible
“Speak to the children of Israel: ‘When a man or woman commits any sin that men commit, so as to trespass against Yahweh, and that soul is guilty,

Literal Translations

Literal Standard Version
“Speak to the sons of Israel: Man or woman, when they do any of the sins of man, by committing a trespass against YHWH, and that person [is] guilty,

Young's Literal Translation
Speak unto the sons of Israel, Man or woman, when they do any of the sins of man, by committing a trespass against Jehovah, and that person is guilty,

Smith's Literal Translation
Speak to the sons of Israel, A man or woman when they shall do from any sin of man to cover a transgression against Jehovah, and that soul transgressed;

Catholic Translations

Douay-Rheims Bible
Say to the children of Israel: When a man or woman shall have committed any of all the sins that men are wont to commit, and by negligence shall have transgressed the commandment of the Lord, and offended,

Catholic Public Domain Version
“Say to the sons of Israel: A man or a woman, when they have done anything out of all the sins that often befall men, or if, by negligence, they have transgressed the commandment of the Lord, and so have committed an offense,

New American Bible
Tell the Israelites: If a man or a woman commits any offense against another person, thus breaking faith with the LORD, and thereby becomes guilty,

New Revised Standard Version
Speak to the Israelites: When a man or a woman wrongs another, breaking faith with the LORD, that person incurs guilt

Translations from Aramaic

Lamsa Bible
Say to the children of Israel, When a man or a woman shall commit any sin that men commit, to do wrong in the sight of the LORD, and that person shall be guilty,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
“Say to the children of Israel: ‘If a man or a woman will commit any sin of the children of men and they will do evil before LORD JEHOVAH, that soul shall be condemned.

OT Translations

JPS Tanakh 1917
Speak unto the children of Israel: When a man or woman shall commit any sin that men commit, to commit a trespass against the LORD, and that soul be guilty;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Speak to the children of Israel, saying, Every man or woman who shall commit any sin that is common to man, or if that soul shall in anywise have neglected the commandment and transgressed;

Additional Translations ...

Audio Bible

Context

Restitution for Trespasses
5And the LORD said to Moses,6“Tell the Israelites that when a man or woman acts unfaithfully against the LORD by committing any sin against another,that person is guilty7and must confess the sin he has committed. He must make full restitution, add a fifth to its value, and give all this to the one he has wronged.…

Berean Standard Bible ·Download

Cross References

Leviticus 5:5-6
If someone incurs guilt in one of these ways, he must confess the sin he has committed, / and he must bring his guilt offering to the LORD for the sin he has committed: a female lamb or goat from the flock as a sin offering. And the priest will make atonement for him concerning his sin.

Leviticus 6:2-7
“If someone sins and acts unfaithfully against the LORD by deceiving his neighbor in regard to a deposit or security entrusted to him or stolen, or if he extorts his neighbor / or finds lost property and lies about it and swears falsely, or if he commits any such sin that a man might commit— / once he has sinned and becomes guilty, he must return what he has stolen or taken by extortion, or the deposit entrusted to him, or the lost property he found, ...

Psalm 32:5
Then I acknowledged my sin to You and did not hide my iniquity. I said, “I will confess my transgressions to the LORD,” and You forgave the guilt of my sin. Selah

1 John 1:9
If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.

Proverbs 28:13
He who conceals his sins will not prosper, but whoever confesses and renounces them will find mercy.

James 5:16
Therefore confess your sins to each other and pray for each other so that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous man has great power to prevail.

Matthew 5:23-24
So if you are offering your gift at the altar and there remember that your brother has something against you, / leave your gift there before the altar. First go and be reconciled to your brother; then come and offer your gift.

Luke 19:8
But Zacchaeus stood up and said to the Lord, “Look, Lord, half of my possessions I give to the poor, and if I have cheated anyone, I will repay it fourfold.”

Ezekiel 18:21-22
But if the wicked man turns from all the sins he has committed, keeps all My statutes, and does what is just and right, he will surely live; he will not die. / None of the transgressions he has committed will be held against him. Because of the righteousness he has practiced, he will live.

2 Chronicles 7:14
and if My people who are called by My name humble themselves and pray and seek My face and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear from heaven, forgive their sin, and heal their land.

Acts 3:19
Repent, then, and turn back, so that your sins may be wiped away,

2 Corinthians 7:10
Godly sorrow brings repentance that leads to salvation without regret, but worldly sorrow brings death.

Isaiah 55:7
Let the wicked man forsake his way and the unrighteous man his thoughts; let him return to the LORD, that He may have compassion, and to our God, for He will freely pardon.

Jeremiah 3:13
Only acknowledge your guilt, that you have rebelled against the LORD your God. You have scattered your favors to foreign gods under every green tree and have not obeyed My voice,’” declares the LORD.

Hebrews 10:26
If we deliberately go on sinning after we have received the knowledge of the truth, no further sacrifice for sins remains,

Treasury of Scripture

Speak to the children of Israel, When a man or woman shall commit any sin that men commit, to do a trespass against the LORD, and that person be guilty;

when

Leviticus 5:1-4,17
And if a soul sin, and hear the voice of swearing, andis a witness, whether he hath seen or knownof it; if he do not utterit, then he shall bear his iniquity…

Leviticus 6:2,3
If a soul sin, and commit a trespass against the LORD, and lie unto his neighbour in that which was delivered him to keep, or in fellowship, or in a thing taken away by violence, or hath deceived his neighbour; …

and that person.

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Numbers 5

1.The unclean are removed out of camp
5.Restitution is to be made in trespass
11.The trial of jealously

Study Bible

Book ◦ Chapter

Tell the Israelites
This directive is given to Moses, who serves as the mediator between God and the Israelites. The Israelites are the descendants of Jacob, also known as Israel, and are God's chosen people. This phrase emphasizes the covenant relationship between God and Israel, established through the patriarchs Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and later formalized at Mount Sinai.

that when a man or woman
The inclusion of both genders highlights the universality of the law and the equal moral responsibility of men and women before God. This reflects the biblical principle that all people are accountable to God's standards, regardless of gender.

acts unfaithfully against the LORD
Unfaithfulness here refers to a breach of trust or covenant with God. In the Old Testament, Israel's relationship with God is often depicted as a marriage, with unfaithfulness equated to spiritual adultery. This concept is echoed in the prophetic books, such as Hosea, where Israel's idolatry is likened to infidelity.

by committing any sin against another
This phrase underscores the interconnectedness of sin against others and sin against God. In biblical teaching, offenses against fellow humans are also offenses against God, as seen inPsalm 51:4, where David acknowledges his sin against God in the context of his wrongdoing against Bathsheba and Uriah.

that person is guilty
Guilt in this context implies both moral and legal culpability. The Old Testament law provided a framework for addressing guilt through sacrifices and restitution, pointing to the need for atonement. This anticipates the New Testament revelation of Jesus Christ as the ultimate atonement for sin, fulfilling the sacrificial system and offering redemption for all who believe.

Persons / Places / Events

1.The Israelites
The chosen people of God, descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, who are receiving the laws and commandments from God through Moses.

2.Moses
The leader and prophet who is conveying God's laws to the Israelites. He is a central figure in the Pentateuch, serving as a mediator between God and His people.

3.The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who is holy and just, and who requires His people to live in accordance with His laws.

4.Sin and Unfaithfulness
The act of committing a wrong against another person, which is ultimately seen as an act of unfaithfulness against God Himself.

5.The Wilderness
The setting where the Israelites are receiving these laws, as they journey from Egypt to the Promised Land.

Teaching Points

Understanding Sin as Unfaithfulness
Sin is not just a personal failure but an act of unfaithfulness against God. Recognizing this helps us understand the gravity of our actions and the need for repentance.

The Importance of Restitution
When we wrong others, it is not enough to seek forgiveness from God alone; we must also make amends with those we have harmed. This reflects the biblical principle of justice and reconciliation.

Holiness in Community
The laws given to Israel emphasize the need for holiness within the community. As believers, we are called to uphold righteousness in our relationships, reflecting God's character to the world.

The Role of Confession
Confession is a crucial step in the process of repentance and restoration. It involves acknowledging our sins before God and those we have wronged, paving the way for healing and forgiveness.

Bible Study Questions and Answers

1.What is the meaning of Numbers 5:6?

2.How does Numbers 5:6 emphasize the importance of confessing sins to God and others?

3.What consequences of sin are highlighted in Numbers 5:6 for the Israelites?

4.How does Numbers 5:6 connect with 1 John 1:9 about confession and forgiveness?

5.In what ways can we apply the principles of Numbers 5:6 today?

6.How does Numbers 5:6 guide us in maintaining community holiness and accountability?

7.What does Numbers 5:6 reveal about sin and guilt in ancient Israelite society?

8.How does Numbers 5:6 address the concept of confession and restitution?

9.What historical context influenced the laws in Numbers 5:6?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Numbers 5?

11.What does confessing our sins mean?

12.Why does this ritual seem to assume the woman is guilty until proven innocent (Numbers 5)?

13.What does confessing sin against someone mean?

14.Was Jesus considered a Nazirite?

What Does Numbers 5:6 Mean

Tell the Israelites

• God takes the initiative, speaking through Moses so the whole covenant community hears His heart (Exodus 19:3-6).

• Obedience begins with listening; Israel must receive and relay the message exactly as given (Deuteronomy 4:1-2;Acts 7:38).

• The verse reminds us that every generation still needs clear proclamation of God’s standards (2 Timothy 4:2).

that when a man or woman

• Accountability is personal and universal—no gender exemption, no special class (Genesis 1:27;Romans 2:11).

• God values both men and women enough to address them directly, holding each to the same moral measure (Galatians 3:28).

• The wording anticipates individual responsibility for sin, preventing anyone from hiding behind group identity (Ezekiel 18:20).

acts unfaithfully against the LORD

• “Unfaithfully” pictures breach of covenant, a spiritual adultery that wounds the relationship with the Lord first (Psalm 51:4).

• Even if the wrongdoing seems minor, it registers in heaven as betrayal of divine trust (Joshua 7:1;Malachi 2:10).

• The verse reinforces that sin is fundamentally theological before it is social (1 Corinthians 10:21-22).

by committing any sin against another

• Horizontal offenses—lies, theft, slander, neglect—carry vertical consequences because people bear God’s image (Leviticus 19:11-18).

• “Any” keeps the list open-ended; nothing slips through spiritual loopholes (James 4:17).

• Jesus echoes this link when He ties reconciliation with worship (Matthew 5:23-24) and identifies service to others as service to Himself (Matthew 25:40).

• Love of neighbor proves love of God (1 John 4:20-21).

that person is guilty

• Guilt is an objective verdict, not a mere feeling; God pronounces it (Romans 3:19).

• The guilty party must confess and make restitution (Numbers 5:7;Leviticus 6:2-5).

• No partial credit exists—one breach brands the whole law-keeper as transgressor (James 2:10).

• The statement sets the stage for the gospel: only atonement can lift real guilt (Romans 8:1).

summary

Numbers 5:6 presses home covenant accountability: every Israelite, male or female, is personally responsible to honor God by treating others rightly. Any act that injures a neighbor simultaneously betrays the Lord, placing the offender under divine guilt. The verse calls for honest self-examination, confession, and restitution, while pointing ahead to the perfect atonement that alone can clear the guilty and restore fellowship with both God and people.

Pulpit Commentary

Verse 6. -Shallcommit any sin that men commit. Literally, "[one] of all the transgressions of men," i.e., the wrongs current amongst men. To do atrespass against the Lord. This qualifies the former expression, and restricts its reference to the sins mentioned inLeviticus 6:2, 8, 5, viz., wrongs done to the property of another. Such wrongs, perhaps because they were considered legitimate as long as they were not found out, were taken up by the Lord himself as involving a trespass against his own righteousness.

Parallel Commentaries ...

Hebrew

“Tell
דַּבֵּר֮(dab·bêr)
Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singular
Strong's 1696:To arrange, to speak, to subdue

the Israelites that
בְּנֵ֣י(bə·nê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121:A son

when
כִּ֤י(kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588:A relative conjunction

a man
אִ֣ישׁ(’îš)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 376:A man as an individual, a male person

or
אֽוֹ־(’ōw-)
Conjunction
Strong's 176:Desire, if

woman
אִשָּׁ֗ה(’iš·šāh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 802:Woman, wife, female

acts
לִמְעֹ֥ל(lim·‘ōl)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 4603:To cover up, to act covertly, treacherously

unfaithfully
מַ֖עַל(ma·‘al)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4604:An unfaithful or treacherous act

against the LORD
בַּיהוָ֑ה(Yah·weh)
Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068:LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

by committing
יַעֲשׂוּ֙(ya·‘ă·śū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 6213:To do, make

any
מִכָּל־(mik·kāl)
Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605:The whole, all, any, every

sin
חַטֹּ֣את(ḥaṭ·ṭōṯ)
Noun - feminine plural construct
Strong's 2403:An offence, its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, expiation, an offender

against another,
הָֽאָדָ֔ם(hā·’ā·ḏām)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 120:Ruddy, a human being

that
הַהִֽוא׃(ha·hi·w)
Article | Pronoun - third person feminine singular
Strong's 1931:He, self, the same, this, that, as, are

person
הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ(han·ne·p̄eš)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 5315:A soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, passion, appetite, emotion

is guilty
וְאָֽשְׁמָ֖ה(wə·’ā·šə·māh)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 816:To be guilty, to be punished, perish

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OT Law: Numbers 5:6 Speak to the children of Israel: When (Nu Num.)