They set out from ZalmonahZalmonah is one of the many encampments of the Israelites during their wilderness journey. The name Zalmonah is derived from a root meaning "shady" or "dark," which may suggest a place of refuge or protection. This stage of the journey reflects the Israelites' continued reliance on God's guidance through the wilderness. The movement from one encampment to another signifies the transient nature of their journey and the need for obedience to God's direction. This phrase also highlights the importance of following God's timing and plan, as the Israelites did not move until the cloud lifted from the tabernacle (
Numbers 9:17-23).
and camped at Punon
Punon is identified as a location in the region of Edom, which is southeast of the Dead Sea. It is historically known for its copper mines, indicating a place of industry and labor. The Israelites' encampment here may symbolize a period of rest and preparation before continuing their journey. The mention of Punon connects to the broader narrative of the Israelites' journey through hostile territories, as Edom was a region they were not allowed to pass through peacefully (Numbers 20:14-21). This encampment can also be seen as a reminder of God's provision and protection, as He led them through challenging environments. The journey from Zalmonah to Punon is part of the larger narrative of the Israelites' exodus from Egypt and their eventual entry into the Promised Land, reflecting themes of faith, perseverance, and divine guidance.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
ZalmonahA location in the wilderness where the Israelites camped during their journey from Egypt to the Promised Land. The name may derive from a root meaning "shady" or "dark," possibly indicating a place of refuge or rest.
2.
PunonAnother campsite for the Israelites, believed to be located in the region of Edom. The name is thought to be related to the Hebrew root for "precious stone" or "ruby," suggesting a place of value or significance.
3.
The IsraelitesThe people of God, led by Moses, journeying through the wilderness as they follow God's guidance to the Promised Land.
4.
The Wilderness JourneyThe broader context of the Israelites' 40-year journey, marked by various stages of travel and encampment, reflecting their obedience and disobedience to God's commands.
Teaching Points
God's Faithful GuidanceDespite the Israelites' frequent disobedience, God faithfully guided them through each stage of their journey. This reminds us of His unwavering presence in our own lives, even when we falter.
The Significance of Each StepEvery location and event in the Israelites' journey had a purpose. Similarly, every stage of our spiritual journey is significant and part of God's plan for our growth and sanctification.
Trust in God's ProvisionThe Israelites' journey required them to trust in God's provision daily. We are called to trust God for our needs, knowing He is our provider and sustainer.
Learning from the PastReflecting on the Israelites' journey helps us learn from their mistakes and successes. We are encouraged to seek God's wisdom and avoid repeating past errors.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Numbers 33:42?
2.How does Numbers 33:42 illustrate God's guidance during the Israelites' journey?
3.What lessons from Numbers 33:42 can we apply to our spiritual journey?
4.How does the Israelites' journey in Numbers 33 connect with Hebrews 11:8-10?
5.In what ways can we trust God's plan as seen in Numbers 33:42?
6.How can Numbers 33:42 inspire perseverance in our faith walk today?
7.What is the significance of Numbers 33:42 in the Israelites' journey?
8.How does Numbers 33:42 reflect God's guidance and provision?
9.Why is the location mentioned in Numbers 33:42 important historically?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Numbers 33?
11.Is there any archaeological or historical evidence for a distinct 'Tent of Meeting' as described in Exodus 33:7-11, given that later passages describe the Tabernacle differently?
12.Why are many locations in Numbers 33:5-49 unidentified or disputed, casting doubt on the authenticity of this desert route?
13.Why does Deuteronomy 10:6-7 place Aaron's death at Moserah when Numbers 20:27-28 records it occurred on Mount Hor?
14.What is the purpose of the Tent of Meeting?What Does Numbers 33:42 Mean
They set out•Numbers 33:42 opens with motion: “They set out…”. Every relocation in the wilderness was triggered by God’s directive through the pillar of cloud and fire (Exodus 40:36-38;Numbers 9:17-23).
• The phrase reminds us that obedience was not optional. Israel’s journey illustrates that God leads step by step, not all at once—mirroringProverbs 3:5-6, where trust precedes clear direction.
• Each departure marked fresh grace; yesterday’s manna or lessons could not sustain today’s march (Lamentations 3:22-23).
from Zalmonah• Zalmonah is first mentioned inNumbers 33:41-42, just after the plague of fiery serpents recorded at “Mount Hor” and the bronze serpent episode (Numbers 21:4-9).
– That context signals how quickly God can turn judgment into mercy when the people look to His provision, foreshadowingJohn 3:14-15.
• Leaving Zalmonah, therefore, symbolizes moving on from chastening into renewed purpose, much likeHebrews 12:11 describes discipline yielding “the peaceful fruit of righteousness.”
• God does not leave His people stuck at places of failure; He leads them beyond, asPsalm 30:5 testifies that “mourning may last for a night, but joy comes in the morning.”
and camped• Camping was not random;Numbers 2 shows each tribe had an assigned place around the tabernacle, teaching order and community.
• Every stop served as a classroom: they built relationships, received instruction (Deuteronomy 4:10), and watched God provide daily bread and water (Exodus 16:4-5; 17:6).
• The rhythm of moving and camping points to Sabbath truth—work balanced by rest in God’s presence (Exodus 20:8-11;Mark 6:31).
at Punon• Punon lies in the Arabah, southeast of the Dead Sea, near Edom’s border (Numbers 33:43-44). Later, the region became known for copper mines used by King Solomon (1 Kings 7:45-47), hinting that even barren ground holds resources God can reveal.
• Camping at Punon meant trusting God in a harsh, mineral-rich desert—echoingDeuteronomy 8:15-16, where He led through “a vast and dreadful wilderness… to humble and test you.”
• The stop also inched Israel closer to the Promised Land, reminding us that apparent detours still advance divine timelines (Romans 8:28).
summaryNumbers 33:42, though a single line, captures Israel’s life-pattern: obedient movement from a place of past discipline (Zalmonah) to a God-ordained rest (Punon). Every set-out and every camp underscore the Lord’s faithful guidance, provision, and purpose, urging us likewise to follow promptly, rest gratefully, and trust completely in His unerring leading.
Verse 42. -
Punon. Perhaps connected with the Pinon of
Genesis 36:41. The Septuagint has
Φινώ, and it is identified by Eusebius and Jerome with Phaeno, a place between Petra and Zoar where convicts were sent to labour in the mines. Probably, however, the march of the Israelites lay further to the east, inasmuch as they scrupulously abstained from trespassing upon Edom.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
They set outוַיִּסְע֖וּ(way·yis·‘ū)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 5265:To pull up, the tent-pins, start on a, journeyfrom Zalmonahמִצַּלְמֹנָ֑ה(miṣ·ṣal·mō·nāh)Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 6758:Zalmonah -- a place in the desertand campedוַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ(way·ya·ḥă·nū)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 2583:To incline, to decline, to pitch a, tent, gen, to encampat Punon.בְּפוּנֹֽן׃(bə·p̄ū·nōn)Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 6325:Punon -- a place where Israel camped
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OT Law: Numbers 33:42 They traveled from Zalmonah and encamped (Nu Num.)