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◄ Numbers 32:28►

New International Version
Then Moses gave orders about them to Eleazar the priest and Joshua son of Nun and to the family heads of the Israelite tribes.

New Living Translation
So Moses gave orders to Eleazar the priest, Joshua son of Nun, and the leaders of the clans of Israel.

English Standard Version
So Moses gave command concerning them to Eleazar the priest and to Joshua the son of Nun and to the heads of the fathers’ houses of the tribes of the people of Israel.

Berean Standard Bible
So Moses gave orders about them to Eleazar the priest, to Joshua son of Nun, and to the family leaders of the tribes of Israel.

King James Bible
So concerning them Moses commanded Eleazar the priest, and Joshua the son of Nun, and the chief fathers of the tribes of the children of Israel:

New King James Version
So Moses gave command concerning them to Eleazar the priest, to Joshua the son of Nun, and to the chief fathers of the tribes of the children of Israel.

New American Standard Bible
So Moses gave the command regarding them to Eleazar the priest, to Joshua the son of Nun, and to the heads of the fathers’households of the tribes of the sons of Israel.

NASB 1995
So Moses gave command concerning them to Eleazar the priest, and to Joshua the son of Nun, and to the heads of the fathers’ households of the tribes of the sons of Israel.

NASB 1977
So Moses gave command concerning them to Eleazar the priest, and to Joshua the son of Nun, and to the heads of the fathers’households of the tribes of the sons of Israel.

Legacy Standard Bible
So Moses gave a command concerning them to Eleazar the priest and to Joshua the son of Nun and to the heads of the fathers’households of the tribes of the sons of Israel.

Amplified Bible
So Moses gave the command concerning them to Eleazar the priest, and to Joshua the son of Nun, and to the leaders of the fathers’households of the tribes of the Israelites.

Christian Standard Bible
So Moses gave orders about them to the priest Eleazar, Joshua son of Nun, and the family heads of the Israelite tribes.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
So Moses gave orders about them to Eleazar the priest, Joshua son of Nun, and the family leaders of the Israelite tribes.

American Standard Version
So Moses gave charge concerning them to Eleazar the priest, and to Joshua the son of Nun, and to the heads of the fathers' houses of the tribes of the children of Israel.

Contemporary English Version
Then Moses said to Eleazar, Joshua, and the family leaders,

English Revised Version
So Moses gave charge concerning them to Eleazar the priest, and to Joshua the son of Nun, and to the heads of the fathers' houses of the tribes of the children of Israel.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
So Moses gave orders about them to the priest Eleazar, Joshua (son of Nun), and the family heads of the tribes of Israel.

Good News Translation
So Moses gave these commands to Eleazar, Joshua, and the other leaders of Israel:

International Standard Version
So Moses instructed Eleazar the priest and Nun's son Joshua, and the officers of the ancestral tribes of the Israelis,

NET Bible
So Moses gave orders about them to Eleazar the priest, to Joshua son of Nun, and to the heads of the families of the Israelite tribes.

New Heart English Bible
So Moses commanded concerning them to Eleazar the priest, and to Joshua the son of Nun, and to the heads of the ancestral houses of the tribes of the children of Israel.

Webster's Bible Translation
So concerning them Moses commanded Eleazar the priest, and Joshua the son of Nun, and the chief fathers of the tribes of the children of Israel:

Majority Text Translations

Majority Standard Bible
So Moses gave orders about them to Eleazar the priest, to Joshua son of Nun, and to the family leaders of the tribes of Israel.

World English Bible
So Moses commanded concerning them to Eleazar the priest, and to Joshua the son of Nun, and to the heads of the fathers’ households of the tribes of the children of Israel.

Literal Translations

Literal Standard Version
And Moses commands Eleazar the priest, and Joshua son of Nun, and the heads of the fathers of the tribes of the sons of Israel concerning them;

Young's Literal Translation
And Moses commandeth concerning them Eleazar the priest, and Joshua son of Nun, and the heads of the fathers of the tribes of the sons of Israel;

Smith's Literal Translation
And Moses will command Eleazar the priest, concerning them, and Joshua, the son of Nun, and the heads of the fathers of the tribes of the sons of Israel:

Catholic Translations

Douay-Rheims Bible
Moses therefore commanded Eleazar the priest, and Josue the son of Nun, and the princes of the families of all the tribes of Israel, and said to them:

Catholic Public Domain Version
Therefore, Moses instructed Eleazar the priest, and Joshua the son of Nun, and the princes of the families throughout the tribes of Israel, and he said to them:

New American Bible
So Moses gave this command in their regard to Eleazar the priest, to Joshua, son of Nun, and to the heads of the ancestral houses of the Israelite tribes:

New Revised Standard Version
So Moses gave command concerning them to Eleazar the priest, to Joshua son of Nun, and to the heads of the ancestral houses of the Israelite tribes.

Translations from Aramaic

Lamsa Bible
So concerning all of them Moses commanded Eleazar the priest and Joshua the son of Nun and the chiefs of the fathers of the tribes of the children of Israel;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Moshe commanded Eliazer the Priest and Yeshua son of Nun and the Leaders of the tribes of the fathers of the children of Israel concerning all of them:

OT Translations

JPS Tanakh 1917
So Moses gave charge concerning them to Eleazar the priest, and to Joshua the son of Nun, and to the heads of the fathers' houses of the tribes of the children of Israel.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Moses appointed to themfor judges Eleazar the priest, and Joshua the son of Naue, and the chiefs of the families of the tribes of Israel.

Additional Translations ...

Audio Bible

Context

The Tribes East of the Jordan
…27But your servants are equipped for war, and every man will cross over to the battle before the LORD, just as our lord says.”28So Moses gave orders about them to Eleazar the priest,to Joshua son of Nun,and to the family leaders of the tribes of Israel.29And Moses said to them, “If the Gadites and Reubenites cross the Jordan with you, with every man armed for battle before the LORD, and the land is subdued before you, then you are to give them the land of Gilead as a possession.…

Berean Standard Bible ·Download

Cross References

Joshua 1:12-15
But to the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, Joshua said, / “Remember what Moses the servant of the LORD commanded you when he said, ‘The LORD your God will give you rest, and He will give you this land.’ / Your wives, your young children, and your livestock may remain in the land that Moses gave you on this side of the Jordan. But all your mighty men of valor must be armed for battle to cross over ahead of your brothers and help them, ...

Deuteronomy 3:18-20
At that time I commanded you: “The LORD your God has given you this land to possess. All your men of valor are to cross over, armed for battle, ahead of your brothers, the Israelites. / But your wives, your children, and your livestock—I know that you have much livestock—may remain in the cities I have given you, / until the LORD gives rest to your brothers as He has to you, and they too have taken possession of the land that the LORD your God is giving them across the Jordan. Then each of you may return to the possession I have given you.”

Joshua 22:1-6
Then Joshua summoned the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh / and told them, “You have done all that Moses the servant of the LORD commanded you, and you have obeyed my voice in all that I commanded you. / All this time you have not deserted your brothers, up to this very day, but have kept the charge given you by the LORD your God. ...

Deuteronomy 29:8
We took their land and gave it as an inheritance to the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh.

Joshua 4:12-13
The Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh crossed over before the Israelites, armed for battle as Moses had instructed them. / About 40,000 troops armed for battle crossed over before the LORD into the plains of Jericho.

1 Chronicles 5:18-22
The Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh had 44,760 warriors—valiant men who carried the shield and sword, drew the bow, and were trained for battle. / They waged war against the Hagrites, as well as Jetur, Naphish, and Nodab. / And because they cried out to God in battle, they were helped against their enemies, and the Hagrites and all their allies were delivered into their hands. Because they put their trust in God, He answered their prayers. ...

Judges 5:16-18
Why did you sit among the sheepfolds to hear the whistling for the flocks? In the clans of Reuben there was great indecision. / Gilead remained beyond the Jordan. Dan, why did you linger by the ships? Asher stayed at the coast and remained in his harbors. / Zebulun was a people who risked their lives; Naphtali, too, on the heights of the battlefield.

1 Kings 22:3-4
who said to his servants, “Do you not know that Ramoth-gilead is ours, but we have failed to take it from the hand of the king of Aram?” / So he asked Jehoshaphat, “Will you go with me to fight against Ramoth-gilead?” Jehoshaphat answered the king of Israel, “I am as you are, my people are your people, and my horses are your horses.”

2 Kings 10:32-33
In those days the LORD began to reduce the size of Israel. Hazael defeated the Israelites throughout their territory / from the Jordan eastward through all the land of Gilead (the region of Gad, Reuben, and Manasseh), and from Aroer by the Arnon Valley through Gilead to Bashan.

1 Chronicles 12:37-38
And from east of the Jordan, from Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh there: 120,000 armed with every kind of weapon of war. / All these men of war, arrayed for battle, came to Hebron fully determined to make David king over all Israel. And all the rest of the Israelites were of one mind to make David king.

Hebrews 4:8-10
For if Joshua had given them rest, God would not have spoken later about another day. / There remains, then, a Sabbath rest for the people of God. / For whoever enters God’s rest also rests from his own work, just as God did from His.

Galatians 6:2
Carry one another’s burdens, and in this way you will fulfill the law of Christ.

Philippians 2:4
Each of you should look not only to your own interests, but also to the interests of others.

Romans 15:1-2
We who are strong ought to bear with the shortcomings of the weak and not to please ourselves. / Each of us should please his neighbor for his good, to build him up.

1 Corinthians 12:25-26
so that there should be no division in the body, but that its members should have mutual concern for one another. / If one part suffers, every part suffers with it; if one part is honored, every part rejoices with it.

Treasury of Scripture

So concerning them Moses commanded Eleazar the priest, and Joshua the son of Nun, and the chief fathers of the tribes of the children of Israel:

Joshua 1:13
Remember the word which Moses the servant of the LORD commanded you, saying, The LORD your God hath given you rest, and hath given you this land.

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Numbers 32

1.The Reubenites and Gadites ask for inheritance on the east side of Jordan
6.Moses reproves them
16.They offer him conditions with which he is content
33.Moses assigns them the land
39.They conquer it.

Study Bible

Book ◦ Chapter

So Moses gave orders about them
Moses, as the leader of Israel, often acted as a mediator between God and the people. His role was to communicate God's commands and ensure they were followed. This phrase indicates Moses' authority and responsibility in organizing the tribes' settlement in the Promised Land. It reflects the importance of leadership and obedience in fulfilling God's promises.

to Eleazar the priest
Eleazar, the son of Aaron, served as the high priest after Aaron's death. His involvement signifies the religious and spiritual oversight necessary for the Israelites' actions. The priesthood was central to maintaining the covenant relationship with God, and Eleazar's role underscores the need for divine guidance in decision-making.

to Joshua son of Nun
Joshua was Moses' appointed successor, chosen to lead the Israelites into the Promised Land. His mention here highlights the transition of leadership and the continuity of God's plan. Joshua's faith and military prowess were crucial for conquering Canaan, and his leadership is a type of Christ, who leads believers into spiritual rest.

and to the family leaders of the tribes of Israel
The involvement of tribal leaders emphasizes the communal and organized structure of Israelite society. These leaders were responsible for representing their tribes and ensuring compliance with Moses' orders. This structure reflects the importance of accountability and shared responsibility within the community of God's people.

Persons / Places / Events

1.Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to lead His people out of Egypt and through the wilderness. In this passage, Moses is acting as a mediator and leader, giving instructions to ensure the tribes' commitments are honored.

2.Eleazar the Priest
The son of Aaron and the high priest at the time. Eleazar's role signifies the religious and spiritual oversight in the decision-making process.

3.Joshua son of Nun
Moses' assistant and the future leader of Israel. Joshua's involvement indicates the transition of leadership and the importance of continuity in God's plan.

4.Family Heads of the Tribes of Israel
These leaders represent the various tribes, ensuring that the decisions made are communicated and upheld within their respective tribes.

5.The Transjordan Tribes
The tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, who requested to settle on the east side of the Jordan River. Their request and Moses' response are central to this passage.

Teaching Points

Faithfulness in Leadership
Moses, Eleazar, and Joshua exemplify faithful leadership. Leaders today are called to act with integrity and ensure commitments are honored.

The Role of Accountability
The involvement of multiple leaders and family heads highlights the importance of accountability within the community of faith.

Commitment to Community
The Transjordan tribes' agreement to assist their fellow Israelites before settling in their land teaches the value of prioritizing communal responsibilities over personal desires.

Transition and Continuity
Joshua's presence signifies the importance of preparing future leaders and ensuring a smooth transition in leadership roles.

Spiritual Oversight
Eleazar's role as a priest underscores the necessity of spiritual guidance in decision-making processes.

Bible Study Questions and Answers

1.What is the meaning of Numbers 32:28?

2.How does Numbers 32:28 demonstrate the importance of honoring commitments to God?

3.What role does Moses play in ensuring accountability among the Israelites in Numbers 32:28?

4.How can Numbers 32:28 guide us in making promises to others today?

5.What connections exist between Numbers 32:28 and Jesus' teachings on integrity?

6.How can we apply the principles of Numbers 32:28 in our daily lives?

7.What is the significance of Moses' command in Numbers 32:28 for the Israelites' faith journey?

8.How does Numbers 32:28 reflect the leadership style of Moses?

9.What historical context is essential to understand Numbers 32:28?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Numbers 32?

11.Who was Eleazar in the Bible?

12.Numbers 27:18-23: Where is the historical or archaeological evidence that Joshua's appointment actually took place as described?

13.Numbers 32:23: Are there any historical or archaeological records that corroborate Moses' warnings about sin and its consequences for these tribes?

14.How did David consult the ephod for instant divine guidance in 1 Samuel 23:9-12 when similar direct communication is uncommon elsewhere in the Old Testament?

What Does Numbers 32:28 Mean

So Moses gave orders

- Scripture tells us, “Moses did as the LORD commanded” (Exodus 40:16). Here again Moses issues directives, underscoring an orderly, God-ordained chain of command.

-Numbers 27:21-23 shows Moses previously receiving the LORD’s word and commissioning leadership; his orders flow from divine instruction, not personal preference.

- The verse reminds us that obedience to God’s revealed will is immediately practical—Moses moves from revelation to action without delay (cf.Deuteronomy 34:10-12).

about them

- “Them” points to the Reubenites, Gadites, and half-tribe of Manasseh who requested land east of the Jordan (Numbers 32:1-5).

- Moses’ orders safeguard unity: the eastern tribes must fight alongside their brothers before settling (Numbers 32:20-22;Joshua 4:12-13).

- This moment illustrates how God’s promises include both blessing and responsibility (Deuteronomy 3:18-20).

to Eleazar the priest

- Eleazar, son of Aaron, is responsible for spiritual oversight (Numbers 20:25-28). By addressing him first, Moses places the plan under priestly discernment and God’s ceremonial order.

-Numbers 27:21 notes Eleazar will inquire of the LORD by Urim, confirming that decisions about land and warfare remain subject to divine guidance.

- His involvement guarantees that civil matters stay tethered to worship and covenant faithfulness (Joshua 14:1).

to Joshua son of Nun

- Joshua, already commissioned as Moses’ successor (Numbers 27:18-23), receives operational leadership for crossing the Jordan.

- Direct instructions to Joshua cement continuity;Joshua 1:1-5 shows God later echoing Moses’ charge, affirming His unbroken plan.

- This mentoring moment models godly succession, ensuring the people will follow Joshua as they followed Moses (Deuteronomy 31:7-8).

and to the family leaders of the tribes of Israel

- Tribal heads (Numbers 1:4; 7:2) carry Moses’ orders to the grassroots, demonstrating shared responsibility.

- Their inclusion prevents any hint of favoritism toward the eastern tribes; every tribe hears the same terms (Deuteronomy 1:13-15).

-Joshua 22:1-4 records these leaders later affirming that the eastern tribes fulfilled their pledge, proving the wisdom of involving them from the start.

summary

Numbers 32:28 records a deliberate transfer of clear, God-centered instructions from Moses to the spiritual leader (Eleazar), the military-civil leader (Joshua), and the representative heads of every tribe. The verse underscores orderly leadership, covenant accountability, and communal unity. It assures us that when God’s people follow His appointed structure and obey His word, His purposes advance without confusion or division.

Pulpit Commentary

Verse 28. -Moses commanded. See on chapter Numbers 34:17, 18;Joshua 1:13 ff.; Joshua 22:1 ff.

Parallel Commentaries ...

Hebrew

So Moses
מֹשֶׁ֔ה(mō·šeh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 4872:Moses -- a great Israelite leader, prophet and lawgiver

gave orders
וַיְצַ֤ו(way·ṣaw)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6680:To lay charge (upon), give charge (to), command, order

about them
אֵ֚ת(’êṯ)
Direct object marker
Strong's 853:Untranslatable mark of the accusative case

to Eleazar
אֶלְעָזָ֣ר(’el·‘ā·zār)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 499:Eleazar -- 'God has helped', six Israelites

the priest,
הַכֹּהֵ֔ן(hak·kō·hên)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3548:Priest

to Joshua
יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ(yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3091:Joshua -- 'the LORD is salvation', Moses' successor, also the name of a number of Israelites

son
בִּן־(bin-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1121:A son

of Nun,
נ֑וּן(nūn)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5126:Nun -- father of Joshua

and to the family
אֲב֥וֹת(’ă·ḇō·wṯ)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1:Father

leaders
רָאשֵׁ֛י(rā·šê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 7218:The head

of the tribes
הַמַּטּ֖וֹת(ham·maṭ·ṭō·wṯ)
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 4294:A staff, rod, shaft, branch, a tribe

of Israel.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃(yiś·rā·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478:Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc

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OT Law: Numbers 32:28 So Moses commanded concerning them to Eleazar (Nu Num.)