New International VersionThe descendants of Issachar by their clans were: through Tola, the Tolaite clan; through Puah, the Puite clan;
New Living TranslationThese were the clans descended from the sons of Issachar: The Tolaite clan, named after their ancestor Tola. The Puite clan, named after their ancestor Puah.
English Standard VersionThe sons of Issachar according to their clans: of Tola, the clan of the Tolaites; of Puvah, the clan of the Punites;
Berean Standard BibleThese were the descendants of Issachar by their clans: The Tolaite clan from Tola, the Punite clan from Puvah,
King James BibleOf the sons of Issachar after their families: of Tola, the family of the Tolaites: of Pua, the family of the Punites:
New King James VersionThe sons of Issachar according to their families were: of Tola, the family of the Tolaites; of Puah, the family of the Punites;
New American Standard BibleThe sons of Issachar by their families: of Tola, the family of the Tolaites; of Puvah, the family of the Punites;
NASB 1995The sons of Issachar according to their families: of Tola, the family of the Tolaites; of Puvah, the family of the Punites;
NASB 1977The sons of Issachar according to their families: of Tola, the family of the Tolaites; of Puvah, the family of the Punites;
Legacy Standard BibleThe sons of Issachar according to their families: of Tola, the family of the Tolaites; of Puvah, the family of the Punites;
Amplified BibleThe sons of Issachar according to their families: of Tola, the family of the Tolaites; of Puvah, the family of the Punites;
Christian Standard BibleIssachar’s descendants by their clans: the Tolaite clan from Tola; the Punite clan from Puvah;
Holman Christian Standard BibleIssachar’s descendants by their clans: the Tolaite clan from Tola; the Punite clan from Puvah;
American Standard VersionThe sons of Issachar after their families: of Tola, the family of the Tolaites; of Puvah, the family of the Punites;
English Revised VersionThe sons of Issachar after their families: of Tola, the family of the Tolaites: of Puvah, the family of the Punites:
GOD'S WORD® TranslationThe families descended from [Issachar] were the family of Tola, the family of Puah,
Good News TranslationThe tribe of Issachar: the clans of Tola, Puah,
International Standard VersionThe tribe of Issachar, listed according to their families, included: From Tola, the family of the descendants of Tola; from Puvah, the family of the descendants of Puvah;
NET BibleThe Issacharites by their families: from Tola, the family of the Tolaites; from Puah, the family of the Puites;
New Heart English BibleThe descendants of Issachar after their families: of Tola, the family of the Tolaites; of Puah, the family of the Puites;
Webster's Bible TranslationOf the sons of Issachar after their families: of Tola, the family of the Tolaites: of Pua, the family of the Punites: Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleThese were the descendants of Issachar by their clans: The Tolaite clan from Tola, the Punite clan from Puvah,
World English BibleThe sons of Issachar after their families: of Tola, the family of the Tolaites; of Puvah, the family of the Punites; Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionSons of Issachar by their families: of Tola [is] the family of the Tolaite; of Pua the family of the Punite;
Young's Literal Translation Sons of Issachar by their families; of Tola is the family of the Tolaite; of Pua the family of the Punite;
Smith's Literal TranslationThe sons of Issachar according to their families: Tola, the families of the Tolaites; for Pua, the families of the Punites; Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleThe sons of Issachar, by their kindreds: Thola, of whom is the family of the Tholaites: Phua, of whom is the family of the Phuaites:
Catholic Public Domain VersionThe sons of Issachar, by their kinships: Tola from whom is the family of the Tolaites; Puvah, from whom is the family of the Puvahites;
New American BibleThe descendants of Issachar by their clans were: through Tola, the clan of the Tolaites; through Puvah, the clan of the Puvahites;
New Revised Standard VersionThe descendants of Issachar by their clans: of Tola, the clan of the Tolaites; of Puvah, the clan of the Punites; Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleThe sons of Issachar after their families: of Tola, the family of the Tolaites; of Pua, the family, of the Puaites;
Peshitta Holy Bible TranslatedAnd the sons of Issakar for their families: Tula, the family of Tula, Pua, the family of Pua. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917The sons of Issachar after their families: of Tola, the family of the Tolaites; of Puvah, the family of the Punites;
Brenton Septuagint TranslationAnd the sons of Issachar according to their families: to Thola, the family of the Tholaites; to Phua, the family of the Phuaites.
Additional Translations ... Audio Bible
Context The Tribe of Issachar23These were the descendantsof Issacharby their clans:The Tolaiteclanfrom Tola,the Puniteclanfrom Puvah,24the Jashubite clan from Jashub, and the Shimronite clan from Shimron.…
Cross References Genesis 46:13The sons of Issachar: Tola, Puvah, Job, and Shimron.
1 Chronicles 7:1The sons of Issachar: Tola, Puah, Jashub, and Shimron—four in all.
Genesis 49:13Zebulun shall dwell by the seashore and become a harbor for ships; his border shall extend to Sidon.
Joshua 19:10-16The third lot came up for the clans of the tribe of Zebulun: The border of their inheritance stretched as far as Sarid. / It went up westward to Maralah, reached Dabbesheth, and met the brook east of Jokneam. / From Sarid it turned eastward along the border of Chisloth-tabor and went on to Daberath and up to Japhia. ...
Judges 5:14-18Some came from Ephraim, with their roots in Amalek; Benjamin came with your people after you. The commanders came down from Machir, the bearers of the marshal’s staff from Zebulun. / The princes of Issachar were with Deborah, and Issachar was with Barak, rushing into the valley at his heels. In the clans of Reuben there was great indecision. / Why did you sit among the sheepfolds to hear the whistling for the flocks? In the clans of Reuben there was great indecision. ...
Deuteronomy 33:18-19Concerning Zebulun he said: “Rejoice, Zebulun, in your journeys, and Issachar, in your tents. / They will call the peoples to a mountain; there they will offer sacrifices of righteousness. For they will feast on the abundance of the seas and the hidden treasures of the sand.”
1 Chronicles 12:32-40From Issachar, men who understood the times and knew what Israel should do: 200 chiefs with all their kinsmen at their command. / From Zebulun: 50,000 fit for service, trained for battle with all kinds of weapons of war, who with one purpose were devoted to David. / From Naphtali: 1,000 commanders, accompanied by 37,000 men with shield and spear. ...
1 Kings 4:15Ahimaaz in Naphtali (he had married Basemath, a daughter of Solomon);
2 Kings 15:29In the days of Pekah king of Israel, Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria came and captured Ijon, Abel-beth-maacah, Janoah, Kedesh, Hazor, Gilead, and Galilee, including all the land of Naphtali, and he took the people as captives to Assyria.
Isaiah 9:1Nevertheless, there will be no more gloom for those in distress. In the past He humbled the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali, but in the future He will honor the Way of the Sea, beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the nations:
Matthew 4:13-15Leaving Nazareth, He went and lived in Capernaum, which is by the sea in the region of Zebulun and Naphtali, / to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet Isaiah: / “Land of Zebulun and land of Naphtali, the Way of the Sea, beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles—
Revelation 7:6from the tribe of Asher 12,000, from the tribe of Naphtali 12,000, from the tribe of Manasseh 12,000,
Ezekiel 48:1-2“Now these are the names of the tribes: At the northern frontier, Dan will have one portion bordering the road of Hethlon to Lebo-hamath and running on to Hazar-enan on the border of Damascus with Hamath to the north, and extending from the east side to the west side. / Asher will have one portion bordering the territory of Dan from east to west.
1 Chronicles 6:62The Gershomites, according to their clans, were allotted thirteen cities from the tribes of Issachar, Asher, Naphtali, and Manasseh in Bashan.
2 Chronicles 30:18A large number of the people—many from Ephraim, Manasseh, Issachar, and Zebulun—had not purified themselves, yet they ate the Passover, contrary to what was written. But Hezekiah interceded for them, saying, “May the LORD, who is good, provide atonement for everyone
Treasury of Scripture Of the sons of Issachar after their families: of Tola, the family of the Tolaites: of Pua, the family of the Punites: Jashub, or Job Genesis 46:13 And the sons of Issachar; Tola, and Phuvah, and Job, and Shimron. Jump to Previous ClanClansDescendantsIssacharIs'sacharPuahPuvahTolaJump to Next ClanClansDescendantsIssacharIs'sacharPuahPuvahTolaNumbers 26 1.The sum of all Israel is taken in the plains of Moab52.The law of dividing among them the inheritance of the land57.The families and number of the Levites63.None but Caleb and Joshua was left of those who were numbered at SinaiThese were the descendants of Issachar by their clans:The tribe of Issachar was one of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Jacob's fifth son with Leah. Issachar's name is often associated with reward or recompense, reflecting Leah's hope for her son's future. The tribe played a significant role in Israel's history, known for their wisdom and understanding of the times ( 1 Chronicles 12:32). The census in Numbers 26 was conducted as the Israelites prepared to enter the Promised Land, ensuring each tribe's inheritance was proportionate to its population. The Tolaite clan from Tola:
Tola was the firstborn son of Issachar, and his descendants formed the Tolaite clan. Tola's name means "worm" or "scarlet," possibly indicating humility or a connection to the dye industry, which was significant in ancient times. Tola later became a judge of Israel, serving for 23 years (Judges 10:1-2). His leadership helped stabilize Israel during a period of unrest, highlighting the ongoing influence of Issachar's descendants. The Punite clan from Puvah:
Puvah, also known as Puah, was another son of Issachar, and his descendants formed the Punite clan. The name Puvah means "splendid" or "mouth," suggesting a role in communication or leadership. The Punites, like other clans of Issachar, contributed to the tribe's reputation for wisdom and strategic insight. This clan's mention in the census underscores the importance of each family unit in maintaining the social and spiritual fabric of Israel as they prepared to settle in Canaan. Persons / Places / Events 1. Sons of IssacharThe verse refers to the descendants of Issachar, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. Issachar was the fifth son of Jacob and Leah, and his tribe played a significant role in the history of Israel. 2. TolaTola is mentioned as one of the clans of Issachar. The name Tola means "worm" or "scarlet," which can symbolize humility or redemption. 3. PuvahAnother clan of Issachar, Puvah is sometimes spelled as Puah. The name means "splendid" or "mouth," indicating a possible role in communication or leadership. Teaching Points Understanding Our HeritageJust as the Israelites were aware of their tribal affiliations and heritage, Christians today can reflect on their spiritual heritage and the legacy of faith passed down through generations. The Importance of NamesIn biblical times, names often carried significant meanings and reflected character or destiny. Consider the meaning of your own name and how it might inspire your walk with God. Role of Clans and FamiliesThe structure of clans and families in Israel highlights the importance of community and support systems. In the church, we are called to be a family, supporting and encouraging one another. Leadership and ServiceThe mention of Tola as a judge reminds us that God calls individuals from all backgrounds to serve and lead. Be open to how God might be calling you to serve in your community or church. Faithfulness Across GenerationsThe continuity of the tribes of Israel demonstrates God's faithfulness to His promises. Reflect on how God has been faithful in your life and how you can pass that faithfulness on to future generations. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1.What is the meaning of Numbers 26:23?
2.How does Numbers 26:23 emphasize the importance of family lineage in God's plan?
3.What lessons can we learn from the descendants of Issachar in our lives?
4.How does Numbers 26:23 connect to God's promises to the tribes of Israel?
5.How can we apply the concept of heritage in Numbers 26:23 to our faith?
6.What role does understanding genealogies play in deepening our biblical knowledge and faith?
7.What is the significance of Hezron and Hamul in Numbers 26:23 for Israel's tribal history?
8.How does Numbers 26:23 reflect God's promise to Abraham about his descendants?
9.Why is genealogical detail important in Numbers 26:23 for understanding Israel's identity?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Numbers 26?
11.Do the detailed genealogies in Numbers 26 align consistently with other biblical genealogies, or are there discrepancies that suggest later editing?
12.What role did Issachar play among Jacob's sons?
13.(Leviticus 26:18) How does the repeated 'sevenfold' punishment align with other biblical portrayals of God's mercy and justice?
14.Why does this census differ from earlier tallies (compare Numbers 1:46 and 26:51) if both claimed divine verification?What Does Numbers 26:23 Mean These were the descendants of Issachar by their clans:Numbers 26 records the second wilderness census, taken on the plains of Moab just before Israel crossed the Jordan (Numbers 26:1–4). By listing Issachar’s “descendants…by their clans,” the Spirit-inspired text confirms that the people standing at the edge of Canaan were the true physical heirs of the patriarchs God had promised to bless (Genesis 15:5; 46:13). This meticulous roll call also prepared the nation for fair land allotment once they entered the Promised Land (Joshua 19:17-23). Because the first census thirty-eight years earlier had already numbered Issachar (Numbers 1:28-29), the repetition here demonstrates God’s faithfulness: despite wilderness deaths, the tribe survived and even increased (Numbers 26:25). Every name underscores the covenant-keeping character of the Lord who preserves His people generation after generation.
The Tolaite clan from Tola, the Punite clan from PuvahThe verse names two of Issachar’s four clan-founders (the Iobites and Shimronites appear in verse 24). Moses traces each clan straight back to a son of Issachar (Genesis 46:13;1 Chronicles 7:1), showing an unbroken line from Jacob to the new generation. • Tolaite clan—descended from Tola; centuries later a man of this line, Tola son of Puah, rose to judge Israel (Judges 10:1-2), illustrating how God would continue to raise leaders from faithful tribes. • Punite clan—descended from Puvah (called “Puah” in1 Chronicles 7:1). The clan’s mention, though brief, affirms that no portion of God’s people is overlooked; each receives a place in the inheritance (Joshua 17:14-17 highlights similar concern for equal distribution). By cataloging clans, the passage also warns against spiritual drift: those who belong to God must remain distinct within their family line, just as each clan remained identifiable within the larger nation (Numbers 26:53-55).
summaryNumbers 26:23 affirms that the tribe of Issachar had tangible, traceable roots in two specific clans—the Tolaite and Punite—demonstrating God’s precise preservation of His covenant family. The verse prepares Israel for land inheritance, highlights the reliability of God’s promises across generations, and reminds every believer that the Lord knows and values each member of His people by name. Verse 23. - The sons of Issachar. As in Genesis 46:13; 1 Chronicles 7:1, except that in Genesis we have Job instead of Jashub; the two names, however, appear to have the same meaning.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew [These were] the descendantsבְּנֵ֤י(bə·nê)Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121:A sonof Issacharיִשָּׂשכָר֙(yiś·śā·š·ḵār)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3485:Issachar -- perhaps 'there is recompense', a son of Jacob and Leah, also a son of Obed-edomby their clans:לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֔ם(lə·miš·pə·ḥō·ṯām)Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 4940:A family, circle of relatives, a class, a species, sort, a tribe, peopleThe Tolaiteהַתּוֹלָעִ֑י(hat·tō·w·lā·‘î)Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 8440:Tolaites -- descendant of Tolaclanמִשְׁפַּ֖חַת(miš·pa·ḥaṯ)Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 4940:A family, circle of relatives, a class, a species, sort, a tribe, peoplefrom Tola,תּוֹלָ֕ע(tō·w·lā‘)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 8439:Two men of Issacharthe Puniteהַפּוּנִֽי׃(hap·pū·nî)Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 6324:Punites -- a Puniteclanמִשְׁפַּ֖חַת(miš·pa·ḥaṯ)Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 4940:A family, circle of relatives, a class, a species, sort, a tribe, peoplefrom Puvah,לְפֻוָ֕ה(lə·p̄u·wāh)Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 6312:Puah -- a man of Issachar
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OT Law: Numbers 26:23 The sons of Issachar after their families: (Nu Num.) |
