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◄ Numbers 25:7►
New International Version
When Phinehas son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron, the priest, saw this, he left the assembly, took a spear in his hand

New Living Translation
When Phinehas son of Eleazar and grandson of Aaron the priest saw this, he jumped up and left the assembly. He took a spear

English Standard Version
When Phinehas the son of Eleazar, son of Aaron the priest, saw it, he rose and left the congregation and took a spear in his hand

Berean Standard Bible
On seeing this, Phinehas son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, got up from the assembly, took a spear in his hand,

King James Bible
And when Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, sawit, he rose up from among the congregation, and took a javelin in his hand;

New King James Version
Now when Phinehas the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, sawit, he rose from among the congregation and took a javelin in his hand;

New American Standard Bible
When Phinehas the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, saw it, he rose up from the midst of the congregation and took a spear in his hand,

NASB 1995
When Phinehas the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, saw it, he arose from the midst of the congregation and took a spear in his hand,

NASB 1977
When Phinehas the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, saw it, he arose from the midst of the congregation, and took a spear in his hand;

Legacy Standard Bible
And Phinehas the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, saw it, so he arose from the midst of the congregation and took a spear in his hand,

Amplified Bible
When Phinehas the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, saw this, he left the congregation and took a spear in his hand,

Christian Standard Bible
When Phinehas son of Eleazar, son of Aaron the priest, saw this, he got up from the assembly, took a spear in his hand,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
When Phinehas son of Eleazar, son of Aaron the priest, saw this, he got up from the assembly, took a spear in his hand,

American Standard Version
And when Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, saw it, he rose up from the midst of the congregation, and took a spear in his hand;

Contemporary English Version
Phinehas, the grandson of Aaron the priest, saw the couple and left the crowd. He found a spear

English Revised Version
And when Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, saw it, he rose up from the midst of the congregation, and took a spear in his hand;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Phinehas, son of Eleazar and grandson of the priest Aaron, saw this. So he left the assembly, took a spear in his hand,

Good News Translation
When Phinehas, the son of Eleazar and grandson of Aaron the priest, saw this, he got up and left the assembly. He took a spear,

International Standard Version
When Eleazar's son Phinehas, grandson of Aaron the priest saw this, he jumped up from the middle of the community, grabbed a javelin in his hand,

NET Bible
When Phinehas son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, saw it, he got up from among the assembly, took a javelin in his hand,

New Heart English Bible
When Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, saw it, he rose up from the midst of the congregation, and took a spear in his hand;

Webster's Bible Translation
And when Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, saw it, he rose from among the congregation, and took a javelin in his hand;
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
On seeing this, Phinehas son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, got up from the assembly, took a spear in his hand,

World English Bible
When Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, saw it, he rose up from the middle of the congregation, and took a spear in his hand.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and Phinehas, son of Eleazar, son of Aaron the priest, sees, and rises from the midst of the congregation, and takes a javelin in his hand,

Young's Literal Translation
and Phinehas, son of Eleazar, son of Aaron, the priest, seeth, and riseth from the midst of the company, and taketh a javelin in his hand,

Smith's Literal Translation
And Phinehas the son of Eleazar, son of Aaron the priest, will see, and he will rise up from the midst of the assembly and will take a spear in his hand;
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And when Phinees the son of Eleazar the son of Aaron the priest saw it, he rose up from the midst; of the multitude, and taking a dagger,

Catholic Public Domain Version
And when Phinehas the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, had seen it, he rose up from the midst of the multitude, and, seizing a dagger,

New American Bible
When Phinehas, son of Eleazar, son of Aaron the priest, saw this, he rose up from the assembly, and taking a spear in his hand,

New Revised Standard Version
When Phinehas son of Eleazar, son of Aaron the priest, saw it, he got up and left the congregation. Taking a spear in his hand,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And when Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, saw it, he rose up from the midst of the congregation and took a spear in his hand;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Phinekhas, son of Eliazar, son of Ahron the Priest, saw him and stood up from within the assembly and he took a spear in his hand.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And when Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, saw it, he rose up from the midst of the congregation, and took a spear in his hand.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Phinees the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, saw it, and rose out of the midst of the congregation, and took a javelin in his hand,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Zeal of Phinehas
6Just then an Israelite man brought to his family a Midianite woman in the sight of Moses and the whole congregation of Israel while they were weeping at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting.7On seeing this,Phinehassonof Eleazar,the sonof Aaronthe priest,got upfromthe assembly,tooka spearin his hand,8followed the Israelite into his tent, and drove the spear through both of them—through the Israelite and on through the belly of the woman. So the plague against the Israelites was halted,…

Cross References
Psalm 106:30
But Phinehas stood and intervened, and the plague was restrained.

1 Corinthians 10:8
We should not commit sexual immorality, as some of them did, and in one day twenty-three thousand of them died.

Revelation 2:14
But I have a few things against you, because some of you hold to the teaching of Balaam, who taught Balak to place a stumbling block before the Israelites so they would eat food sacrificed to idols and commit sexual immorality.

Exodus 32:28
The Levites did as Moses commanded, and that day about three thousand of the people fell dead.

Deuteronomy 4:3-4
Your eyes have seen what the LORD did at Baal-peor, for the LORD your God destroyed from among you all who followed Baal of Peor. / But you who held fast to the LORD your God are alive to this day, every one of you.

1 Kings 18:40
Then Elijah ordered them, “Seize the prophets of Baal! Do not let a single one escape.” So they seized them, and Elijah brought them down to the Kishon Valley and slaughtered them there.

1 Samuel 15:33
But Samuel declared: “As your sword has made women childless, so your mother will be childless among women.” And Samuel hacked Agag to pieces before the LORD at Gilgal.

Joshua 22:17
Was not the sin of Peor enough for us, from which we have not cleansed ourselves to this day? It even brought a plague upon the congregation of the LORD.

2 Kings 23:20
On the altars he slaughtered all the priests of the high places, and he burned human bones on them. Then he returned to Jerusalem.

2 Samuel 24:1
Again the anger of the LORD burned against Israel, and He stirred up David against them, saying, “Go and take a census of Israel and Judah.”

1 Chronicles 21:1
Then Satan rose up against Israel and incited David to take a census of Israel.

Hosea 9:10
I found Israel like grapes in the wilderness. I saw your fathers as the firstfruits of the fig tree in its first season. But they went to Baal-peor, and consecrated themselves to Shame; so they became as detestable as the thing they loved.

2 Corinthians 6:14-18
Do not be unequally yoked with unbelievers. For what partnership can righteousness have with wickedness? Or what fellowship does light have with darkness? / What harmony is there between Christ and Belial? Or what does a believer have in common with an unbeliever? / What agreement can exist between the temple of God and idols? For we are the temple of the living God. As God has said: “I will dwell with them and walk among them, and I will be their God, and they will be My people.” ...

Jude 1:11
Woe to them! They have traveled the path of Cain; they have rushed headlong into the error of Balaam; they have perished in Korah’s rebellion.

Hebrews 11:4
By faith Abel offered God a better sacrifice than Cain did. By faith he was commended as righteous when God gave approval to his gifts. And by faith he still speaks, even though he is dead.


Treasury of Scripture

And when Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, saw it, he rose up from among the congregation, and took a javelin in his hand;

thrust

Numbers 25:5,11
And Moses said unto the judges of Israel, Slay ye every one his men that were joined unto Baalpeor…

Psalm 106:29-31
Thus they provokedhim to anger with their inventions: and the plague brake in upon them…

so the plague

Numbers 16:46-48
And Moses said unto Aaron, Take a censer, and put fire therein from off the altar, and put on incense, and go quickly unto the congregation, and make an atonement for them: for there is wrath gone out from the LORD; the plague is begun…

2 Samuel 24:25
And David built there an altar unto the LORD, and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings. So the LORD was intreated for the land, and the plague was stayed from Israel.

1 Chronicles 21:22
Then David said to Ornan, Grant me the place ofthis threshingfloor, that I may build an altar therein unto the LORD: thou shalt grant it me for the full price: that the plague may be stayed from the people.

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AaronAssemblyCompanyCongregationEleazarElea'zarHandJavelinMidstPhinehasPhin'ehasPriestRoseSpear
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AaronAssemblyCompanyCongregationEleazarElea'zarHandJavelinMidstPhinehasPhin'ehasPriestRoseSpear
Numbers 25
1.Israel at Shittim commit unfaithfulness and idolatry
6.Phinehas kills Zimri and Cozbi
10.God therefore gives him an everlasting priesthood
16.The Midianites are to be troubled














On seeing this
Phinehas observed the blatant sin occurring within the Israelite camp, which involved idolatry and immorality with Moabite women. This act of defiance against God's commandments was a direct challenge to the covenant relationship between God and Israel. The phrase indicates Phinehas's awareness and immediate reaction to the situation, highlighting the importance of vigilance in spiritual leadership.

Phinehas son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest
Phinehas's lineage is significant, as he is the grandson of Aaron, the first high priest of Israel. This connection underscores his role and authority within the priestly line. The priesthood was responsible for maintaining the holiness of the community, and Phinehas's actions reflect his commitment to this duty. His zeal for God's holiness is reminiscent of Aaron's role in interceding for the people.

got up from the assembly
Phinehas's decision to rise from the assembly signifies his readiness to take decisive action. The assembly likely consisted of the leaders and elders of Israel, gathered to address the crisis. His willingness to stand up and act demonstrates leadership and courage, qualities essential for confronting sin and restoring order.

took a spear in his hand
The spear symbolizes judgment and the execution of divine justice. In the context ofNumbers 25, the spear becomes an instrument of God's wrath against sin. Phinehas's action prefigures the necessity of atonement and the seriousness with which God views sin. This act of zeal is later commended by God, establishing a covenant of peace with Phinehas and his descendants, as seen inNumbers 25:12-13.

Persons / Places / Events
1.Phinehas
The grandson of Aaron, the high priest, and son of Eleazar. Phinehas is known for his zealous action in defending God's honor during a time of Israelite idolatry and immorality.

2.Eleazar
The son of Aaron and father of Phinehas. He served as a priest and was a key figure in the religious leadership of Israel.

3.Aaron
The first high priest of Israel and brother of Moses. He established the priestly line from which Phinehas descended.

4.The Assembly
The gathering of the Israelites, likely at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting, where the leaders and people were mourning the sin that had brought a plague upon them.

5.The Spear
The weapon Phinehas used to execute judgment on the Israelite man and Midianite woman, symbolizing his zeal for God's holiness.
Teaching Points
Zeal for God's Holiness
Phinehas' actions demonstrate the importance of being zealous for God's holiness and righteousness. Believers are called to stand against sin and uphold God's standards in their lives.

Righteous Indignation
There is a place for righteous indignation in the life of a believer. Phinehas' response was not out of personal anger but a deep concern for God's honor and the well-being of the community.

Intercession and Leadership
Phinehas' leadership in this crisis shows the role of spiritual leaders in interceding for their people and taking decisive action to lead them back to God.

Consequences of Sin
The events ofNumbers 25 remind us of the serious consequences of sin, particularly idolatry and immorality, and the need for repentance and restoration.

Covenant Faithfulness
Phinehas' actions were in line with the covenant God had with Israel, showing the importance of faithfulness to God's covenant in our own lives.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Numbers 25:7?

2.How does Phinehas' action in Numbers 25:7 demonstrate zeal for God's holiness?

3.What can we learn about righteous anger from Phinehas in Numbers 25:7?

4.How does Phinehas' response connect with Jesus' cleansing of the temple?

5.How can we apply Phinehas' zeal for God in our daily lives?

6.What does Numbers 25:7 teach about taking a stand against sin today?

7.Why did Phinehas's actions in Numbers 25:7 receive God's approval?

8.How does Numbers 25:7 reflect on zealotry in faith?

9.What historical context led to the events in Numbers 25:7?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Numbers 25?

11.Who was the high priest in the Bible?

12.What does the Bible say about zeal?

13.What happened at Baal of Peor in the Bible?

14.Numbers 25:6–8: Why does God commend Phinehas for killing an Israelite man and a Midianite woman, raising moral questions about vigilante violence?
What Does Numbers 25:7 Mean
On seeing this

Phinehas’s eyes caught the shocking scene of an Israelite man flaunting immorality with a Midianite woman right at the entrance of the tent of meeting (Numbers 25:6).

• He recognized that this brazen act mocked God’s holiness and provoked the plague already sweeping through Israel (Numbers 25:4–5;1 Corinthians 10:8).

• Like the watchmen ofEzekiel 33:7, he refused to ignore danger when he saw it.

•Psalm 106:29-30 later praises this moment, noting that Phinehas “intervened, and the plague was restrained.”

Phinehas son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest

His lineage mattered: grandson of Aaron, he bore a priestly calling to guard worship’s purity (Exodus 28:1).

• The family history included both failure (Nadab and Abihu,Leviticus 10:1-2) and faithful service, reminding us that each generation must choose obedience (Joshua 24:15).

•Malachi 2:4-5 recalls the covenant of peace God granted Phinehas because he “feared Me and stood in awe of My name.”

• Spiritual heritage is a gift, yet personal zeal for God must activate it (2 Timothy 1:5-6).

Got up from the assembly

Phinehas rose while others sat in shock and grief (Numbers 25:6).

• His action illustrates faith that works, not faith that waits for committee approval (James 2:17).

• Courage sometimes means stepping out from the crowd—think of David running toward Goliath (1 Samuel 17:48) or Peter stepping from the boat (Matthew 14:29).

•Ephesians 4:26 warns, “Be angry yet do not sin.” Phinehas’s anger was holy, directed at sin, not at personal offense.

Took a spear in his hand

The spear became an instrument of righteous judgment that halted defilement (Numbers 25:8).

•Romans 13:4 teaches that God delegates authority to bear “the sword” against evil; here, the priest momentarily wielded that role.

• Jude 23 urges believers to “snatch others from the fire,” a vivid parallel to decisive, rescuing action.

• The physical spear foreshadows the spiritual weaponry believers now carry—“the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God” (Ephesians 6:17)—to confront sin and defend truth.

summary

Numbers 25:7 shows a priest who refused passive religion. Seeing open sin, Phinehas acted with holy zeal, grounded in his priestly calling, stepping out from a grieving assembly and wielding a spear to stop contagion. His swift obedience illustrates that true faith confronts evil, protects God’s honor, and serves the community—even at personal risk.

(7)And when Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest . . . --In accordance with this punctuation, the designationthe priest(which generally denotes the high priest) refers to Aaron, not to Phinehas. Eleazar was the high priest at this time (Numbers 20:26); and consequently--although as a general rule any designation which follows the words "the son of such an one" refers to the former, not to the latter noun--it appears most probable that the designationthe priesthas reference here to Aaron, not to Phinehas, who, although a priest, was not the high priest at this time. He was invested, however, with civil as well as ecclesiastical authority. (See1Chronicles 9:20, where he is described asa ruler--Hebrew, nagid.)

Verse 7. -Phinehas, the son of Eleazar. See on Exodus 6:25. He seems to have been the only son of Eleazar, and his natural successor in the office of high priest.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
On seeing this,
וַיַּ֗רְא(way·yar)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7200:To see

Phinehas
פִּֽינְחָס֙(pî·nə·ḥās)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 6372:Phinehas -- three Israelites

son
בֶּן־(ben-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1121:A son

of Eleazar,
אֶלְעָזָ֔ר(’el·‘ā·zār)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 499:Eleazar -- 'God has helped', six Israelites

the son
בֶּֽן־(ben-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1121:A son

of Aaron
אַהֲרֹ֖ן(’a·hă·rōn)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 175:Aaron -- an elder brother of Moses

the priest,
הַכֹּהֵ֑ן(hak·kō·hên)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3548:Priest

got up
וַיָּ֙קָם֙(way·yā·qām)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6965:To arise, stand up, stand

from
מִתּ֣וֹךְ(mit·tō·wḵ)
Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 8432:A bisection, the centre

the assembly,
הָֽעֵדָ֔ה(hā·‘ê·ḏāh)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 5712:A stated assemblage

took
וַיִּקַּ֥ח(way·yiq·qaḥ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3947:To take

a spear
רֹ֖מַח(rō·maḥ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7420:A lance, the iron point

in his hand,
בְּיָדֽוֹ׃(bə·yā·ḏōw)
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 3027:A hand


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OT Law: Numbers 25:7 When Phinehas the son of Eleazar (Nu Num.)
Numbers 25:6
Numbers 25:8
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