For there is no spell against JacobThis phrase emphasizes the divine protection over the nation of Israel, represented by Jacob. In the ancient Near East, sorcery and spells were common practices used to curse or harm enemies. However, God’s covenant with Jacob (Israel) ensures that no magical or spiritual force can prevail against them. This reflects God's promise to Abraham in
Genesis 12:3, where He declares that He will bless those who bless Israel and curse those who curse them. The protection is not due to Israel's own strength but because of God's sovereign will and His faithfulness to His promises.
and no divination against Israel.
Divination was a practice used to seek knowledge of the future or the unknown by supernatural means. In the context ofNumbers 23, Balaam, a prophet hired by Balak, king of Moab, attempts to curse Israel through divination. However, God intervenes, demonstrating His control over all spiritual realms and His commitment to Israel's welfare. This phrase underscores the futility of any attempt to use divination against God's chosen people. It also highlights the theme of God's omnipotence and His ability to thwart human plans, as seen inIsaiah 54:17, where it is stated that no weapon formed against God's people will prosper.
It will now be said of Jacob and Israel,
This anticipates a future recognition of God's mighty works on behalf of Israel. The repetition of "Jacob" and "Israel" emphasizes the continuity of God's promises from the patriarch Jacob to the nation of Israel. It suggests a testimony that will be acknowledged by others, reflecting the idea that God's actions on behalf of His people will be so evident that they will be spoken of widely. This is reminiscent of the Exodus narrative, where God's deliverance of Israel from Egypt became known among the nations (Joshua 2:10).
‘What great things God has done!’
This exclamation points to the miraculous and mighty acts of God in the history of Israel. It is a declaration of praise and recognition of God's intervention and blessings. The phrase echoes the sentiment found inPsalm 126:3, where the psalmist declares, "The LORD has done great things for us, and we are filled with joy." It also foreshadows the ultimate deliverance and redemption found in Jesus Christ, who fulfills the promises made to Israel and extends God's blessings to all nations. This acknowledgment of God's deeds serves as a reminder of His faithfulness and the assurance that His purposes will be accomplished.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
BalaamA non-Israelite prophet hired by Balak to curse Israel. Despite his intentions, God uses him to bless Israel instead.
2.
BalakThe king of Moab who fears the Israelites and seeks to curse them through Balaam.
3.
JacobRepresents the nation of Israel, the descendants of Jacob, whom God has chosen and blessed.
4.
IsraelThe chosen people of God, whom He protects and blesses, demonstrating His power and sovereignty.
5.
MoabThe land ruled by Balak, representing opposition to God's people.
Teaching Points
Divine ProtectionGod's protection over His people is absolute. Just as no curse could prevail against Israel, believers today can trust in God's sovereign protection over their lives.
God's SovereigntyThe events in
Numbers 23 demonstrate God's control over all circumstances. Even when others intend harm, God can turn it into a blessing.
Faith Over FearBelievers are called to live by faith, not fear. Knowing that God is for us should embolden us to face challenges with confidence.
The Power of God's WordBalaam's inability to curse Israel highlights the power and authority of God's word. What God has blessed, no one can curse.
Witness to God's WorkThe phrase "See what God has done!" encourages believers to be witnesses to God's work in their lives, sharing testimonies of His faithfulness and power.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Numbers 23:23?
2.How does Numbers 23:23 affirm God's protection over His people today?
3.What does "no curse against Jacob" reveal about God's sovereignty?
4.How can we trust in God's promises as seen in Numbers 23:23?
5.Connect Numbers 23:23 with Romans 8:31 on God's defense of His people.
6.How should believers respond to spiritual attacks, based on Numbers 23:23?
7.What does Numbers 23:23 mean by "no divination against Israel"?
8.How does Numbers 23:23 relate to God's protection over His people?
9.Why is divination mentioned in Numbers 23:23 significant in biblical context?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Numbers 23?
11.Numbers 23:22–24: Is there historical or scientific support for a mass exodus and the claim of supernatural might symbolized by “the strength of a wild ox”?
12.What is the Doctrine of Balaam?
13.Numbers 23:8-10: How credible is it that a pagan prophet blesses Israel despite a king's demand to curse them, considering other biblical narratives?
14.If the land truly belongs to God (Lev 25:23), how do we reconcile this with later claims of permanent territorial inheritance for Israel?What Does Numbers 23:23 Mean
For there is no spell against JacobBalaam opens with an unflinching statement: “For there is no spell against Jacob”. God Himself declares that no occult power can override His promise.
• This is not wishful thinking; the context shows Balak hired Balaam to curse, yet God literally blocked it (Numbers 22–24).
•Proverbs 26:2 notes that “an undeserved curse does not come to rest,” underscoring God’s overruling hand.
•Deuteronomy 23:5 explains why Balaam’s curse failed: “the LORD your God turned the curse into a blessing for you.”
•Isaiah 54:17 applies the same principle broadly: “No weapon formed against you shall prosper.”
God’s covenant love places His people beyond the reach of spells; the verse asserts real, historic protection, not a metaphor.
and no divination against IsraelThe second phrase doubles down: “and no divination against Israel”.
• Divination is specifically forbidden (Deuteronomy 18:10-12) and powerless where God reigns (Acts 16:18 shows Paul casting out a spirit of divination).
•1 John 4:4 reassures, “greater is He who is in you than he who is in the world.”
•Colossians 2:15 celebrates Christ having “disarmed the powers and authorities.”
By pairing Jacob and Israel, the verse covers the whole covenant community. The literal takeaway: occult schemes simply cannot penetrate God’s sovereign shield.
It will now be said of Jacob and IsraelThe focus shifts to testimony: “It will now be said of Jacob and Israel”. Outsiders will talk about what they observe.
• After the Red Sea, surrounding nations trembled (Exodus 15:14).
• Later, Jeremiah foresees a day when “all the nations… will fear and tremble at all the good” God does for His people (Jeremiah 33:9).
• Jesus echoes the pattern: let your light shine so people “see your good works and glorify your Father” (Matthew 5:16).
God’s intent is public recognition of His faithfulness, not private comfort only.
"What great things God has done!"The verse climaxes with praise: “‘What great things God has done!’”.
•Psalm 126:2-3 records the same exclamation when the captives returned: “The LORD has done great things for us.”
• InMark 5:19, the delivered man is told, “declare… how much the Lord has done for you.”
•Acts 2:11 reports astonished listeners hearing “the wonders of God” in their own tongues.
When God overrules curses, He turns the spotlight onto His own greatness; His people become living billboards for His glory.
summaryNumbers 23:23 celebrates God’s unbreakable protection, exposes the impotence of every occult threat, and promises a worldwide chorus marveling at His mighty acts. The verse is a literal assurance that God’s covenant people cannot be hexed, a reminder that He publicly vindicates them, and an invitation to join the praise: “What great things God has done!”
(23)
Surely there is no enchantment against Jacob . . . --The verse may be rendered as follows:
For there is no augury in Jacob, and there is no divina-Hon in Israel. At the(
set)
time it is told to Jacob and to Israel what God hath done(or,
doth)
.The ordinary meaning of the words
nahash(omen, or augury) and
kesem(soothsaying, or divination), the use of the same preposition in
Numbers 23:21 which is there rendered
in,and more especially the second clause of the verse, seem to decide the meaning of the former clause to be as it is here given. The Israelites had no need of augury and divination, seeing that God revealed to them His acts. His counsel, and His will. "What is here affirmed of Israel," says Hengstenberg, "applies to the Church of all ages, and also to every individual believer. The Church of God knows from His own Word what God does, and what it has to do in consequence. The wisdom of this world resembles augury and divination. The Church of God, which is in possession of His word, has no need of it." (
History of Balaam and his Prophecies,p. 441).
Verse 23. -
Enchantment,נָחַשׁ. Rather, "augury." Septuagint,
οἰωνισμός. See on Leviticus 19:26, where the practice is forbidden to Israel.
Against Jacob, or, "in Jacob," as the marginal reading, and this is favoured by the Septuagint and the Targums, and is equally true and striking. It was the proud peculiarity of Israel that he trusted not to any magic arts or superstitious rites, uncertain in themselves, and always leading to imposture, but to the direction and favour of the Almighty.
Divination.קֶסֶם. Septuagint,
μαντεία. The art of the soothsayer.
According to this time it shall be said of Jacob and of Israel. Rather, "in season,"
i.e., in God's good time, "it shall be said to Jacob and to Israel.
What hath God wrought! or, "what God doeth." The meaning seems to be that augury and divination were useless and vain in the case of Israel, because God himself declared and would declare his mighty acts in behalf of his people, and that by no uncertain vaticination, but by open declaration.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
Forכִּ֤י(kî)Conjunction
Strong's 3588:A relative conjunctionthere is noלֹא־(lō-)Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808:Not, nospellנַ֙חַשׁ֙(na·ḥaš)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5173:Divination, enchantmentagainst Jacobבְּיַעֲקֹ֔ב(bə·ya·‘ă·qōḇ)Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3290:Jacob -- a son of Isaac, also his descand noוְלֹא־(wə·lō-)Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808:Not, nodivinationקֶ֖סֶם(qe·sem)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7081:A lot, divination, oracleagainst Israel.בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל(bə·yiś·rā·’êl)Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478:Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his descIt will nowכָּעֵ֗ת(kā·‘êṯ)Preposition-k, Article | Noun - common singular
Strong's 6256:Time, now, whenbe saidיֵאָמֵ֤ר(yê·’ā·mêr)Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 559:To utter, sayof Jacobלְיַעֲקֹב֙(lə·ya·‘ă·qōḇ)Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3290:Jacob -- a son of Isaac, also his descand Israel,וּלְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל(ū·lə·yiś·rā·’êl)Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478:Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc‘Whatמַה־(mah-)Interrogative
Strong's 4100:What?, what!, indefinitely whatgreat things Godאֵֽל׃(’êl)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 410:Strength -- as adjective, mighty, the Almightyhas done!’פָּ֖עַל(pā·‘al)Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6466:To do, make, to practise
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OT Law: Numbers 23:23 Surely there is no enchantment with Jacob (Nu Num.)