He considers no disaster for Jacob;This phrase indicates God's protective stance towards Israel, often referred to as Jacob, highlighting His covenantal faithfulness. In the context of
Numbers 23, Balaam is speaking under divine inspiration, and his words reflect God's perspective. The term "disaster" can be understood as calamity or misfortune, which God does not foresee for His chosen people at this time. This aligns with the Abrahamic covenant in
Genesis 12:2-3, where God promises to bless those who bless Israel and curse those who curse them. Historically, this reflects the period of Israel's journey through the wilderness, where despite their disobedience, God remained committed to His promises.
He sees no trouble for Israel.
This phrase emphasizes God's perception of Israel as being free from trouble, despite their frequent rebellions and complaints during the wilderness journey. It underscores the idea of divine grace, where God chooses to overlook their transgressions because of His covenant. This can be connected to the concept of atonement and forgiveness found throughout the Old Testament, such as inLeviticus 16 with the Day of Atonement. Theologically, it points to the future work of Christ, who would ultimately bear the sins of humanity, allowing God to see believers as righteous.
The LORD their God is with them,
This statement affirms God's presence with Israel, a recurring theme throughout the Pentateuch. The divine presence is symbolized by the tabernacle, which traveled with the Israelites, and the pillar of cloud and fire that guided them. This assurance of God's presence is foundational to Israel's identity and mission. It echoes the promise given to Moses inExodus 3:12 and later to Joshua inJoshua 1:5. In a broader biblical context, this foreshadows the incarnation of Christ, "Immanuel," meaning "God with us" (Matthew 1:23).
and the shout of the King is among them.
This phrase suggests a victorious and celebratory atmosphere, with God being recognized as the sovereign King of Israel. The "shout" can be seen as a war cry or a proclamation of triumph, indicating God's active role in leading and defending His people. This imagery is reminiscent of the victory shouts in battles led by God, such as the fall of Jericho inJoshua 6. Prophetically, it points to the messianic expectation of a coming King, fulfilled in Jesus Christ, who is hailed as King in the New Testament (John 12:13). The presence of the King among His people is a theme that culminates in the eschatological hope of God's eternal reign with His people inRevelation 21:3.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
BalaamA non-Israelite prophet who was hired by Balak, the king of Moab, to curse the Israelites. Despite his intentions, God used Balaam to bless Israel instead.
2.
BalakThe king of Moab who feared the Israelites due to their numbers and victories. He sought Balaam's help to curse them, hoping to weaken them.
3.
Jacob/IsraelRefers to the descendants of Jacob, also known as Israel, God's chosen people. This verse highlights God's protection over them.
4.
MoabA region east of the Dead Sea, whose king, Balak, felt threatened by the Israelites' presence and sought to curse them.
5.
Divination and SorceryPractices of seeking knowledge or power through supernatural means, which were common in ancient cultures but condemned by God.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty and ProtectionGod is sovereign over all nations and powers. No curse or divination can stand against His will for His people. Believers can trust in God's protection and plan for their lives.
The Futility of Opposing GodAttempts to thwart God's purposes are ultimately futile. Like Balaam's failed curses, any opposition to God's people will not succeed if God is on their side.
God's Faithfulness to His PromisesGod's promises to His people are sure and steadfast. Just as He protected Israel, He remains faithful to His promises to believers today.
The Power of God's BlessingGod's blessing is powerful and transformative. When God blesses, it is evident to all, and His works are undeniable.
Living as a Testimony to God's WorkBelievers are called to live in such a way that others can see what God has done in their lives, just as it was said of Israel.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Numbers 23:21?
2.How does Numbers 23:21 reveal God's view of Israel's righteousness and sin?
3.What does "no misfortune" and "no trouble" imply about God's protection?
4.How can we apply God's unwavering support to our lives today?
5.Connect Numbers 23:21 with Romans 8:31 about God's support for His people.
6.How does this verse encourage trust in God's promises and faithfulness?
7.How does Numbers 23:21 reflect God's relationship with Israel despite their sins?
8.Why does Numbers 23:21 state God sees no iniquity in Jacob?
9.What historical context influences the message of Numbers 23:21?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Numbers 23?
11.What is the order of the Bible's books?
12.Numbers 23:8-10: How credible is it that a pagan prophet blesses Israel despite a king's demand to curse them, considering other biblical narratives?
13.Numbers 23: Why does this chapter imply a favorable view of Israel among foreign nations while other Old Testament accounts describe hostility and conflict?
14.Who was Simeon in the Bible?What Does Numbers 23:21 Mean
He considers no disaster for JacobBalaam opens with a startling observation: “He considers no disaster for Jacob.” Though Israel is camped in the desert and surrounded by hostile nations, God does not look on His people with an eye to calamity.
• This is covenant language. God promised Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob an enduring blessing (Genesis 12:1-3). Because of that promise He refuses to label Israel’s future as doomed.
• The same pattern shows up later: “‘For I know the plans I have for you,’ declares the LORD, ‘plans to prosper you and not to harm you’” (Jeremiah 29:11).
• The principle carries forward to believers today. In Christ we are “not appointed to wrath” (1 Thessalonians 5:9). God’s settled intention toward His own is good, not disaster.
He sees no trouble for IsraelThe next line deepens the thought: “He sees no trouble for Israel.” Israel is hardly flawless—grumblings, golden-calf idolatry, and the recent sin at Shittim all happened before or after this oracle. Yet God declares “no trouble.”
• This points to atonement. Sacrifices were already in place (Leviticus 4-6). God’s mandated offerings covered the nation so that He could look on them without condemning them (Psalm 32:1-2).
• Micah later echoes the same mercy: “Who is a God like You… You do not stay angry forever but delight to show mercy” (Micah 7:18-19).
• Ultimately, Christ fulfills this picture. By His blood, He presents believers “holy and blameless and above reproach” (Colossians 1:22). God chooses not to see the trouble our sin deserves because He sees us through substitutionary sacrifice.
The LORD their God is with themWhy can disaster and trouble be dismissed? Because “The LORD their God is with them.” Divine presence changes everything.
• From the cloud and fire ofExodus 13:21-22 to the Tabernacle in the center of camp (Numbers 2), God physically manifested His nearness.
• Moses refused to move without that presence: “If Your Presence does not go with us, do not send us up from here” (Exodus 33:15).
• Joshua heard the same assurance (Joshua 1:9), and Jesus extends it to the church: “I am with you always, to the very end of the age” (Matthew 28:20).
The shout of the King is among themThe oracle climaxes: “the shout of the King is among them.” Israel is not merely protected; they carry the triumphant roar of their Ruler.
• “Shout” (a battle cry or trumpet-blast) signals victory before the fight even begins, much like the priests’ trumpets at Jericho (Joshua 6:5).
• Though Israel has no earthly king yet, God Himself reigns (1 Samuel 8:7). Later, David’s songs capture the same note: “God has ascended amid shouts of joy” (Psalm 47:5).
• Prophets look forward to an even greater King whose arrival is greeted with loud acclaim (Zechariah 9:9;Revelation 19:6-7). That royal shout rests on every assembly of God’s people, assuring us of ultimate triumph.
summaryNumbers 23:21 paints a four-part portrait of God’s covenant care: He refuses to brand His people with disaster, chooses not to count their trouble, dwells in their midst, and leads them with the confident shout of a victorious King. Past, present, and future are secured by His presence and promise, inviting us to rest in the same unwavering grace.
(21)
He hath not beheld iniquity . . . --The same combination of the words
aven(iniquity, or injustice) and
amal(perverseness, or, rather, suffering or grievance) occurs in
Habakkuk 1:3.
The shout of a king.--The word which is rendered shout (teruah) is the same which occurs inLeviticus 23:24, and which is there renderedblowing of trumpets.(Comp.Joshua 6:5;Joshua 6:20, where the same word is renderedshoutas here.)
Verse 21. -
He hath not beheld iniquity inJacob. The subject of this and the parallel clause is left indefinite. If it is God, according to the A.V., then it means that God in his mercy shut his eyes to the evil which did exist in individuals, and for his own sake would not impute it to the chosen nation. If it be impersonal, according to the Septuagint and the Targums, "one does not behold iniquity," etc., then it means that the iniquity was not flagrant, was not left to gather head and volume until it brought down destruction.
Perverseness. Rather, "suffering" (
עָמָל. Septuagint,
πόνος), the natural consequence of sin. Compare the use of the two words in
Psalm 10:7;
Psalm 90:10.
The shout of a king isamong them. The "shout" (
תִּרוּעָה) is the jubilation of the nation with which it acclaims its victor king (cf.
1 Samuel 4:5, 6). In
Leviticus 23:24;
Psalm 47:5 it is used of the sounding of the sacred trumpets.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
He considersהִבִּ֥יט(hib·bîṭ)Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5027:To scan, look intently at, to regardnoלֹֽא־(lō-)Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808:Not, nodisasterאָ֙וֶן֙(’ā·wen)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 205:Strictly nothingness, trouble, vanity, wickedness, an idolfor Jacob;בְּיַעֲקֹ֔ב(bə·ya·‘ă·qōḇ)Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3290:Jacob -- a son of Isaac, also his descHe seesרָאָ֥ה(rā·’āh)Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7200:To seenoוְלֹא־(wə·lō-)Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808:Not, notroubleעָמָ֖ל(‘ā·māl)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5999:Toil, wearing effort, worry, wheth, of body, mindfor Israel.בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל(bə·yiś·rā·’êl)Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478:Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his descThe LORDיְהוָ֤ה(Yah·weh)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068:LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israeltheir Godאֱלֹהָיו֙(’ĕ·lō·hāw)Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 430:gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlativeis with them,עִמּ֔וֹ(‘im·mōw)Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5973:With, equally withand the shoutוּתְרוּעַ֥ת(ū·ṯə·rū·‘aṯ)Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 8643:Clamor, acclamation of joy, a battle-cry, clangor, of trumpets, as an alarumof the Kingמֶ֖לֶךְ(me·leḵ)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4428:A kingis among them.בּֽוֹ׃(bōw)Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew
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OT Law: Numbers 23:21 He has not seen iniquity in Jacob (Nu Num.)