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◄ Numbers 12:5►
New International Version
Then the LORD came down in a pillar of cloud; he stood at the entrance to the tent and summoned Aaron and Miriam. When the two of them stepped forward,

New Living Translation
Then the LORD descended in the pillar of cloud and stood at the entrance of the Tabernacle. “Aaron and Miriam!” he called, and they stepped forward.

English Standard Version
And the LORD came down in a pillar of cloud and stood at the entrance of the tent and called Aaron and Miriam, and they both came forward.

Berean Standard Bible
and the LORD came down in a pillar of cloud, stood at the entrance to the Tent, and summoned Aaron and Miriam. When both of them had stepped forward,

King James Bible
And the LORD came down in the pillar of the cloud, and stoodin the door of the tabernacle, and called Aaron and Miriam: and they both came forth.

New King James Version
Then the LORD came down in the pillar of cloud and stoodin the door of the tabernacle, and called Aaron and Miriam. And they both went forward.

New American Standard Bible
Then the LORD came down in a pillar of cloud and stood at the entrance of the tent; and He called Aaron and Miriam. When they had both come forward,

NASB 1995
Then the LORD came down in a pillar of cloud and stood at the doorway of the tent, and He called Aaron and Miriam. When they had both come forward,

NASB 1977
Then the LORD came down in a pillar of cloud and stood at the doorway of the tent, and He called Aaron and Miriam. When they had both come forward,

Legacy Standard Bible
Then Yahweh came down in a pillar of cloud and stood at the doorway of the tent, and He called Aaron and Miriam. And then both came forward,

Amplified Bible
The LORD came down in a pillar of cloud and stood at the doorway of the tabernacle, and He called Aaron and Miriam, and they came forward.

Christian Standard Bible
Then the LORD descended in a pillar of cloud, stood at the entrance to the tent, and summoned Aaron and Miriam. When the two of them came forward,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Then the LORD descended in a pillar of cloud, stood at the entrance to the tent, and summoned Aaron and Miriam. When the two of them came forward,

American Standard Version
And Jehovah came down in a pillar of cloud, and stood at the door of the Tent, and called Aaron and Miriam; and they both came forth.

Contemporary English Version
There the LORD appeared in a cloud and told Aaron and Miriam to come closer.

English Revised Version
And the LORD came down in a pillar of cloud, and stood at the door of the Tent, and called Aaron and Miriam: and they both came forth.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Then the LORD came down in the column of smoke and stood at the entrance to the tent. He called to Aaron and Miriam, and they both came forward.

Good News Translation
and the LORD came down in a pillar of cloud, stood at the entrance of the Tent, and called out, "Aaron! Miriam!" The two of them stepped forward,

International Standard Version
Then the LORD came down in a pillar of cloud, stood at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting, and summoned Aaron and Miriam. So both of them went forward.

NET Bible
And the LORD came down in a pillar of cloud and stood at the entrance of the tent; he then called Aaron and Miriam, and they both came forward.

New Heart English Bible
The LORD came down in a pillar of cloud, and stood at the door of the Tent, and called Aaron and Miriam; and they both came forward.

Webster's Bible Translation
And the LORD came down in the pillar of the cloud, and stood in the door of the tabernacle, and called Aaron and Miriam: and they both came forth.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
and the LORD came down in a pillar of cloud, stood at the entrance to the Tent, and summoned Aaron and Miriam. When both of them had stepped forward,

World English Bible
Yahweh came down in a pillar of cloud, and stood at the door of the Tent, and called Aaron and Miriam; and they both came forward.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And YHWH comes down in the pillar of the cloud, and stands at the opening of the tent, and calls Aaron and Miriam, and both of them come out.

Young's Literal Translation
And Jehovah cometh down in the pillar of the cloud, and standeth at the opening of the tent, and calleth Aaron and Miriam, and they come out both of them.

Smith's Literal Translation
And Jehovah will come down in the pillar of the cloud, and will stand at the door of the tent, and will call Aaron and Miriam, and they two will come forth.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The Lord came down in a pillar of the cloud, and stood in the entry of the tabernacle calling to Aaron and Mary. And when they were come,

Catholic Public Domain Version
the Lord descended in a column of cloud, and he stood at the entrance of the tabernacle, calling to Aaron and Miriam. And when they had advanced,

New American Bible
Then the LORD came down in a column of cloud, and standing at the entrance of the tent, called, “Aaron and Miriam.” When both came forward,

New Revised Standard Version
Then the LORD came down in a pillar of cloud, and stood at the entrance of the tent, and called Aaron and Miriam; and they both came forward.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And the LORD came down in a pillar of cloud and stood in the door of the tabernacle and called Aaron and Miriam; and they both came forth.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And LORD JEHOVAH descended in a pillar of cloud and stood in the door of the Time Tabernacle, and he called Ahron and Maryam and they both went out.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And the LORD came down in a pillar of cloud, and stood at the door of the Tent, and called Aaron and Miriam; and they both came forth.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the three came forth to the tabernacle of witness; and the Lord descended in a pillar of a cloud, and stood at the door of the tabernacle of witness; and Aaron and Mariam were called; and both came forth.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Murmuring of Miriam and Aaron
…4And suddenly the LORD said to Moses, Aaron, and Miriam, “You three, come out to the Tent of Meeting.” So the three went out,5and the LORDcame downin a pillarof cloud,stoodat the entranceto the Tent,and summonedAaronand Miriam.When bothof them had stepped forward,6He said, “Hear now My words: If there is a prophet among you, I, the LORD, will reveal Myself to him in a vision; I will speak to him in a dream.…

Cross References
Exodus 33:9
As Moses entered the tent, the pillar of cloud would come down and remain at the entrance, and the LORD would speak with Moses.

Deuteronomy 31:15
Then the LORD appeared at the tent in a pillar of cloud, and the cloud stood over the entrance to the tent.

Exodus 40:34-35
Then the cloud covered the Tent of Meeting, and the glory of the LORD filled the tabernacle. / Moses was unable to enter the Tent of Meeting because the cloud had settled on it, and the glory of the LORD filled the tabernacle.

1 Kings 8:10-11
And when the priests came out of the Holy Place, the cloud filled the house of the LORD / so that the priests could not stand there to minister because of the cloud. For the glory of the LORD filled the house of the LORD.

Leviticus 16:2
And the LORD said to Moses: “Tell your brother Aaron not to enter freely into the Most Holy Place behind the veil in front of the mercy seat on the ark, or else he will die, because I appear in the cloud above the mercy seat.

Psalm 99:7
He spoke to them from the pillar of cloud; they kept His decrees and the statutes He gave them.

Isaiah 6:4
At the sound of their voices the doorposts and thresholds shook, and the temple was filled with smoke.

Ezekiel 10:3-4
Now when the man went in, the cherubim were standing on the south side of the temple, and a cloud filled the inner court. / Then the glory of the LORD rose from above the cherubim and stood over the threshold of the temple. The temple was filled with the cloud, and the court was filled with the brightness of the glory of the LORD.

1 Samuel 3:10
Then the LORD came and stood there, calling as before, “Samuel! Samuel!” And Samuel answered, “Speak, for Your servant is listening.”

Job 38:1
Then the LORD answered Job out of the whirlwind and said:

Acts 7:55-56
But Stephen, full of the Holy Spirit, looked intently into heaven and saw the glory of God and Jesus standing at the right hand of God. / “Look,” he said, “I see heaven open and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God.”

Matthew 17:5
While Peter was still speaking, a bright cloud enveloped them, and a voice from the cloud said, “This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased. Listen to Him!”

Luke 9:34-35
While Peter was speaking, a cloud appeared and enveloped them, and they were afraid as they entered the cloud. / And a voice came from the cloud, saying, “This is My Son, whom I have chosen. Listen to Him!”

2 Peter 1:17-18
For He received honor and glory from God the Father when the voice came to Him from the Majestic Glory, saying, “This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.” / And we ourselves heard this voice from heaven when we were with Him on the holy mountain.

Revelation 1:10
On the Lord’s day I was in the Spirit, and I heard behind me a loud voice like a trumpet,


Treasury of Scripture

And the LORD came down in the pillar of the cloud, and stood in the door of the tabernacle, and called Aaron and Miriam: and they both came forth.

Numbers 11:25
And the LORD came down in a cloud, and spake unto him, and took of the spirit thatwas upon him, and gaveit unto the seventy elders: and it came to pass,that, when the spirit rested upon them, they prophesied, and did not cease.

Exodus 34:5
And the LORD descended in the cloud, and stood with him there, and proclaimed the name of the LORD.

Exodus 40:38
For the cloud of the LORDwas upon the tabernacle by day, and fire was on it by night, in the sight of all the house of Israel, throughout all their journeys.

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AaronCloudDoorDoorwayEntrancePillarStandethSteppedStoodSummonedTabernacleTent
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Numbers 12
1.God rebukes the sedition of Miriam and Aaron
11.Miriam's leprosy is healed at the prayer of Moses
14.God commands her to be shut out of the host
16.The people encamp in the desert of Paran














and the LORD came down in a pillar of cloud
This phrase signifies a theophany, where God manifests His presence in a tangible form. The pillar of cloud was a visible sign of God's guidance and protection for the Israelites during their wilderness journey (Exodus 13:21-22). It symbolizes God's holiness and His desire to dwell among His people. The cloud also represents divine mystery and majesty, as it both reveals and conceals God's glory. This manifestation is consistent with other instances where God uses natural elements to communicate His presence, such as the burning bush (Exodus 3:2) and the cloud on Mount Sinai (Exodus 19:9).

stood at the entrance to the Tent
The Tent refers to the Tent of Meeting, also known as the Tabernacle, which was the central place of worship and where God's presence dwelled among the Israelites. The entrance of the Tent was a significant location, as it was where God would meet with Moses and communicate His will (Exodus 33:9-11). This setting underscores the seriousness of the encounter and the authority of God's judgment. The Tent of Meeting was a precursor to the Temple in Jerusalem and ultimately points to Jesus Christ, who is the true Tabernacle (John 1:14), where God dwells with humanity.

and summoned Aaron and Miriam
Aaron and Miriam were leaders among the Israelites, with Aaron serving as the high priest and Miriam as a prophetess (Exodus 15:20). Their summoning by God indicates a direct and personal confrontation regarding their actions and attitudes. This moment highlights the accountability of leaders before God and the importance of humility and obedience. The summoning also reflects the biblical principle that God disciplines those He loves (Hebrews 12:6) and that leadership carries a higher standard of responsibility (James 3:1).

When both of them had stepped forward
This phrase indicates their response to God's call, showing their willingness to come before Him. It sets the stage for the divine rebuke and correction that follows. The act of stepping forward can be seen as an acknowledgment of God's authority and a readiness to hear His judgment. This moment serves as a reminder of the importance of approaching God with reverence and the readiness to accept His correction, as seen in other biblical figures who responded to God's call, such as Samuel (1 Samuel 3:10) and Isaiah (Isaiah 6:8).

Persons / Places / Events
1.The LORD
The central figure in this passage, God Himself, who intervenes directly in the situation involving Moses, Aaron, and Miriam.

2.Pillar of Cloud
A manifestation of God's presence, often used during the Israelites' journey in the wilderness to guide and protect them.

3.Aaron
The brother of Moses and Miriam, serving as the high priest of Israel. He is one of the individuals summoned by God in this passage.

4.Miriam
The sister of Moses and Aaron, a prophetess in Israel. She is also summoned by God in this event.

5.Tent of Meeting
The sacred place where God would meet with Moses and communicate His will. It serves as the setting for this divine encounter.
Teaching Points
God's Direct Intervention
God personally intervenes in situations of conflict or misunderstanding among His people, demonstrating His active role in guiding and correcting His followers.

The Significance of the Pillar of Cloud
The pillar of cloud represents God's presence and authority. It serves as a reminder that God is always with His people, guiding and protecting them.

The Importance of Leadership and Accountability
Aaron and Miriam, as leaders, are held accountable by God. This teaches us that those in leadership positions must be open to God's correction and guidance.

The Sacredness of the Tent of Meeting
The Tent of Meeting is a place of divine encounter. It reminds us of the importance of having a designated space and time for meeting with God in prayer and reflection.

God's Call to Step Forward
When God calls us to step forward, it is an invitation to engage with Him directly. We should be ready to respond to His call with humility and openness.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Numbers 12:5?

2.How does God's presence in Numbers 12:5 emphasize His authority and holiness?

3.What can we learn about God's response to sin from Numbers 12:5?

4.How does Numbers 12:5 connect to God's communication with Moses in Exodus 3:4?

5.How should we respond when God calls us to account, as in Numbers 12:5?

6.How can we ensure we are attentive to God's voice in our lives?

7.Why did God choose to speak directly to Moses, Aaron, and Miriam in Numbers 12:5?

8.What significance does the tent of meeting hold in Numbers 12:5?

9.How does Numbers 12:5 reflect God's authority and presence among His people?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Numbers 12?

11.What defines the Church of God?

12.What evidence supports the existence of the Levites and captains mentioned in 2 Chronicles 23:8, and how do we reconcile any lack of external records?

13.Numbers 10:29-32: Why did Moses rely on Hobab's guidance if God was already leading them by cloud and fire?

14.If Exodus 33:11 says Moses spoke with God 'face to face,' how do we reconcile this with Exodus 33:20 where God says no one can see His face and live?
What Does Numbers 12:5 Mean
and the LORD came down in a pillar of cloud

God does not stay distant. He makes His presence unmistakably visible, just as He had done at the Red Sea and throughout Israel’s wilderness journey.

• The descending cloud signals divine authority and protection (Numbers 11:25: “the LORD came down in the cloud and spoke to him”).

• It reminds the people that the same God who guided by day inExodus 13:21 still leads them now (Psalm 99:7: “He spoke to them from the pillar of cloud”).

• Coming “down” shows both condescension and immediacy—He intervenes personally when His servants question His plans.

stood at the entrance to the Tent

The entrance of the Tent of Meeting is where God regularly reveals Himself; it is a sacred threshold between heaven and earth.

• His standing there conveys readiness to judge and to fellowship (Exodus 33:9: “the pillar of cloud would descend and stand at the entrance”).

• The location underscores covenant faithfulness: “I will meet you there and speak with you” (Exodus 29:42-43).

• He positions Himself where the nation can witness the exchange, teaching that leadership disagreements are ultimately settled before the Lord, not behind closed doors.

and summoned Aaron and Miriam

The summons is both a privilege and a warning. God calls the very leaders who had spoken against Moses so they can hear His verdict firsthand.

• Divine calling carries accountability (Leviticus 1:1: “The LORD called to Moses and spoke to him”).

• By naming Aaron first, God signals that even the high priest is not exempt from correction.

• Similar moments appear elsewhere: “God called to him from within the bush” (Exodus 3:4), reminding us that every call includes a charge to listen and obey.

When both of them had stepped forward

Aaron and Miriam obey the summons; their movement marks submission before the One who speaks.

• Stepping forward reflects readiness to hear and respond—just as the boy Samuel did: “The LORD came and stood, calling as at other times” (1 Samuel 3:10).

• Their joint approach highlights shared responsibility; neither can hide behind the other.

• God’s justice is about to be revealed openly: “in the morning the LORD will show who belongs to Him” (Numbers 16:5).

summary

Numbers 12:5 shows God taking visible, decisive action to address challenges to His chosen leadership. He descends in the familiar cloud, stations Himself at the sacred doorway, calls the offenders by name, and waits until they present themselves. Every detail underlines His nearness, authority, and commitment to maintain order among His people.

Verse 5. -The Lord came down in the pillar of the cloud. The cloud which had been soaring above the tabernacle descended upon it (seeNumbers 11:25 and Numbers 12:10).And stood in the door ofthe tabernacle. It would seem most natural to understand by these words the entrance to the holy place itself, and this would manifestly accord best with the movements of the cloud, as here described; for the cloud seems to have sunk down upon the sacred tent in token that the Lord was in some special sense present within it. On the other hand, the phrase must certainly be understood to mean the entrance of the court, or sacred enclosure, inLeviticus 8:3, 31, 33, and probably in other places. As it is hardly possible that the phrase can have had both meanings, the latter must be preferred.And they both came forth. Not out of the sanctuary, into which Miriam could not have entered, but out of the enclosure. The wrath which lay upon them both, and the punishment which was about to be inflicted upon one, were sufficient reasons for calling them out of the holy ground.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
and the LORD
יְהוָה֙(Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068:LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

came down
וַיֵּ֤רֶד(way·yê·reḏ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3381:To come or go down, descend

in a pillar
בְּעַמּ֣וּד(bə·‘am·mūḏ)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 5982:A column, a stand, platform

of cloud,
עָנָ֔ן(‘ā·nān)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6051:A cloud, the nimbus, thunder-cloud

stood
וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֖ד(way·ya·‘ă·mōḏ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5975:To stand, in various relations

at the entrance
פֶּ֣תַח(pe·ṯaḥ)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 6607:An opening, door, entrance way

to the Tent,
הָאֹ֑הֶל(hā·’ō·hel)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 168:A tent

and summoned
וַיִּקְרָא֙(way·yiq·rā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7121:To call, proclaim, read

Aaron
אַהֲרֹ֣ן(’a·hă·rōn)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 175:Aaron -- an elder brother of Moses

and Miriam.
וּמִרְיָ֔ם(ū·mir·yām)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 4813:Miriam -- a sister of Aaron, also a man of Judah

When both
שְׁנֵיהֶֽם׃(šə·nê·hem)
Number - mdc | third person masculine plural
Strong's 8147:Two (a cardinal number)

of them had stepped forward,
וַיֵּצְא֖וּ(way·yê·ṣə·’ū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 3318:To go, bring, out, direct and proxim


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OT Law: Numbers 12:5 Yahweh came down in a pillar (Nu Num.)
Numbers 12:4
Numbers 12:6
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