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Bible >Nehemiah >Chapter 8 > Verse 12
◄ Nehemiah 8:12►
New International Version
Then all the people went away to eat and drink, to send portions of food and to celebrate with great joy, because they now understood the words that had been made known to them.

New Living Translation
So the people went away to eat and drink at a festive meal, to share gifts of food, and to celebrate with great joy because they had heard God’s words and understood them.

English Standard Version
And all the people went their way to eat and drink and to send portions and to make great rejoicing, because they had understood the words that were declared to them.

Berean Standard Bible
Then all the people began to eat and drink, to send out portions, and to rejoice greatly, because they understood the words that had been made known to them.

King James Bible
And all the people went their way to eat, and to drink, and to send portions, and to make great mirth, because they had understood the words that were declared unto them.

New King James Version
And all the people went their way to eat and drink, to send portions and rejoice greatly, because they understood the words that were declared to them.

New American Standard Bible
Then all the people went away to eat, drink, to send portions, and to celebrate a great feast, because they understood the words which had been made known to them.

NASB 1995
All the people went away to eat, to drink, to send portions and to celebrate a great festival, because they understood the words which had been made known to them.

NASB 1977
And all the people went away to eat, to drink, to send portions and to celebrate a great festival, because they understood the words which had been made known to them.

Legacy Standard Bible
Then all the people went away to eat, to drink, to send portions, and to celebrate with great gladness, because they understood the words which had been made known to them.

Amplified Bible
Then all the people went on their way to eat, to drink, to send portions [of food to others] and to celebrate a great festival, because they understood the words which had been communicated to them.

Christian Standard Bible
Then all the people began to eat and drink, send portions, and have a great celebration, because they had understood the words that were explained to them.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Then all the people began to eat and drink, send portions, and have a great celebration, because they had understood the words that were explained to them.

American Standard Version
And all the people went their way to eat, and to drink, and to send portions, and to make great mirth, because they had understood the words that were declared unto them.

Contemporary English Version
When the people returned to their homes, they celebrated by eating and drinking and by sharing their food with those in need, because they had understood what had been read to them.

English Revised Version
And all the people went their way to eat, and to drink, and to send portions, and to make great mirth, because they had understood the words that were declared unto them.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Then all the people went to eat and drink and to send portions. They had a big, joyful celebration because they understood the words that had been explained to them.

Good News Translation
So all the people went home and ate and drank joyfully and shared what they had with others, because they understood what had been read to them.

International Standard Version
So all the people went to eat, to drink, to send something to those who had nothing, and to celebrate with great joy, because they understood the words that were being declared to them.

NET Bible
So all the people departed to eat and drink and to share their food with others and to enjoy tremendous joy, for they had gained insight in the matters that had been made known to them.

New Heart English Bible
All the people went their way to eat, and to drink, and to send portions, and to make great mirth, because they had understood the words that were declared to them.

Webster's Bible Translation
And all the people went their way to eat, and to drink, and to send portions, and to make great mirth, because they had understood the words that were declared to them.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
Then all the people began to eat and drink, to send out portions, and to rejoice greatly, because they understood the words that had been made known to them.

World English Bible
All the people went their way to eat, to drink, to send portions, and to celebrate, because they had understood the words that were declared to them.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And all the people go to eat, and to drink, and to send portions, and to make great joy, because they have understood concerning the words that they made known to them.

Young's Literal Translation
And all the people go to eat, and to drink, and to send portions, and to make great joy, because they have understood concerning the words that they made known to them.

Smith's Literal Translation
And all the people will go to eat and to drink, and to send portions, and to make great gladness, for they understood the words that were made known to them.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
So all the people went to eat and drink, and to send portions, and to make great mirth: because they understood the words that he had taught them.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And so all the people went forth, so that they might eat and drink, and so that they might send portions, and so that they might make a great rejoicing. For they understood the words that he had taught to them.

New American Bible
Then all the people began to eat and drink, to distribute portions, and to celebrate with great joy, for they understood the words that had been explained to them.

New Revised Standard Version
And all the people went their way to eat and drink and to send portions and to make great rejoicing, because they had understood the words that were declared to them.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And all the people went their way to eat and to drink and to send portions and to rejoice because they had understood the words that were declared to them.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And all the people went to eat and to drink and to send food and to make great celebration, and they were obedient to those words that they had made known to them.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And all the people went their way to eat, and to drink, and to send portions, and to make great mirth, because they had understood the words that were declared unto them.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
So all the people departed to eat, and to drink, and to send portions, and to make great mirth, for they understood the words which he made known to them.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Ezra Reads the Law
…11And the Levites calmed all the people, saying, “Be still, since today is holy. Do not grieve.”12Then allthe peoplebegan to eatand drink,to send outportions,andto rejoicegreatly,becausethey understoodthe wordsthathad been made knownto them.

Cross References
Deuteronomy 12:7
There, in the presence of the LORD your God, you and your households shall eat and rejoice in all you do, because the LORD your God has blessed you.

Deuteronomy 16:14-15
And you shall rejoice in your feast—you, your sons and daughters, your menservants and maidservants, and the Levite, as well as the foreigner, the fatherless, and the widows among you. / For seven days you shall celebrate a feast to the LORD your God in the place He will choose, because the LORD your God will bless you in all your produce and in all the work of your hands, so that your joy will be complete.

Psalm 19:8
The precepts of the LORD are right, bringing joy to the heart; the commandments of the LORD are radiant, giving light to the eyes.

Psalm 119:111
Your testimonies are my heritage forever, for they are the joy of my heart.

Isaiah 55:12
You will indeed go out with joy and be led forth in peace; the mountains and hills will burst into song before you, and all the trees of the field will clap their hands.

Jeremiah 15:16
Your words were found, and I ate them. Your words became my joy and my heart’s delight. For I bear Your name, O LORD God of Hosts.

1 Chronicles 16:27
Splendor and majesty are before Him; strength and joy fill His dwelling.

2 Chronicles 30:21-23
The Israelites who were present in Jerusalem celebrated the Feast of Unleavened Bread for seven days with great joy, and the Levites and priests praised the LORD day after day, accompanied by loud instruments of praise to the LORD. / And Hezekiah encouraged all the Levites who performed skillfully before the LORD. For seven days they ate their assigned portion, sacrificing peace offerings and giving thanks to the LORD, the God of their fathers. / The whole assembly agreed to observe seven more days, so they observed seven days with joy.

Esther 9:19
This is why the rural Jews, who live in the villages, observe the fourteenth day of the month of Adar as a day of joy and feasting. It is a holiday for sending gifts to one another.

Proverbs 15:13
A joyful heart makes a cheerful countenance, but sorrow of the heart crushes the spirit.

Acts 2:46-47
With one accord they continued to meet daily in the temple courts and to break bread from house to house, sharing their meals with gladness and sincerity of heart, / praising God and enjoying the favor of all the people. And the Lord added to their number daily those who were being saved.

Romans 15:13
Now may the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace as you believe in Him, so that you may overflow with hope by the power of the Holy Spirit.

Philippians 4:4
Rejoice in the Lord always. I will say it again: Rejoice!

1 Thessalonians 1:6
And you became imitators of us and of the Lord when you welcomed the message with the joy of the Holy Spirit, in spite of your great suffering.

1 Peter 1:8
Though you have not seen Him, you love Him; and though you do not see Him now, you believe in Him and rejoice with an inexpressible and glorious joy,


Treasury of Scripture

And all the people went their way to eat, and to drink, and to send portions, and to make great mirth, because they had understood the words that were declared to them.

to send

Nehemiah 8:10
Then he said unto them, Go your way, eat the fat, and drink the sweet, and send portions unto them for whom nothing is prepared: forthis dayis holy unto our Lord: neither be ye sorry; for the joy of the LORD is your strength.

to make

Psalm 126:1-3
A Song of degrees. When the LORD turned again the captivity of Zion, we were like them that dream…

because

Nehemiah 8:7,8
Also Jeshua, and Bani, and Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodijah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, Pelaiah, and the Levites, caused the people to understand the law: and the peoplestood in their place…

Job 23:12
Neither have I gone back from the commandment of his lips; I have esteemed the words of his mouth more than my necessaryfood.

Psalm 19:8-11
The statutes of the LORDare right, rejoicing the heart: the commandment of the LORDis pure, enlightening the eyes…

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CelebrateClearDeclaredDrinkEatFestivalFoodGladGreatJoyMirthOthersPortionsRejoicingUnderstoodWayWords
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CelebrateClearDeclaredDrinkEatFestivalFoodGladGreatJoyMirthOthersPortionsRejoicingUnderstoodWayWords
Nehemiah 8
1.The reverent manner of reading and hearing the law
9.They comfort the people
13.The eagerness of the people to hear and be instructed
16.They keep the feast of tabernacles














Then all the people began to eat and drink
This phrase indicates a communal celebration, reflecting the Jewish tradition of feasting after significant religious events. Eating and drinking together symbolize unity and fellowship among the people. In the context of Nehemiah, this celebration follows the reading of the Law, signifying a renewal of covenantal commitment. The act of eating and drinking is reminiscent of other biblical feasts, such as the Passover (Exodus 12), which also involved communal meals as a form of worship and remembrance.

to send out portions
Sending out portions refers to the practice of sharing food with those who may not have enough, emphasizing the importance of generosity and community support. This practice is rooted in the Jewish law, which encourages care for the poor and needy (Deuteronomy 15:11). It reflects the spirit of the festivals, where inclusivity and provision for all, including the less fortunate, are paramount. This act of sharing can be seen as a precursor to the Christian practice of charity and hospitality.

and to rejoice greatly
Rejoicing greatly signifies the deep joy and gratitude of the people upon understanding God's Word. This joy is not merely emotional but is rooted in spiritual renewal and enlightenment. The joy of the Lord is a recurring theme in Scripture, often associated with strength and salvation (Nehemiah 8:10,Psalm 28:7). This rejoicing is a response to the realization of God's faithfulness and mercy, as well as the people's renewed commitment to His covenant.

because they understood the words that had been made known to them
Understanding the words indicates that the people comprehended the Law as it was read and explained to them. This understanding is crucial, as it leads to genuine repentance and transformation. The Levites and Ezra played a key role in interpreting the Law, ensuring that the people grasped its meaning (Nehemiah 8:7-8). This moment of understanding is pivotal, as it marks a turning point in the spiritual life of the community, akin to the enlightenment brought by the Holy Spirit in the New Testament (John 14:26). The clarity and comprehension of God's Word lead to a heartfelt response of obedience and joy.

Persons / Places / Events
1.Nehemiah
The governor of Judah who played a crucial role in the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls and the spiritual renewal of the people.

2.Ezra
A scribe and priest who read the Law to the people, helping them understand God's Word.

3.The People of Israel
The community gathered in Jerusalem, who listened to the reading of the Law and responded with joy and celebration.

4.Jerusalem
The city where the events took place, specifically during the time of the rebuilding of its walls and the restoration of its spiritual life.

5.The Reading of the Law
A significant event where the Law of Moses was read aloud to the people, leading to their understanding and subsequent celebration.
Teaching Points
The Power of Understanding God's Word
Understanding Scripture leads to transformation and joy. When the Israelites understood the Law, it resulted in a celebration. We should seek to understand God's Word deeply to experience its full impact in our lives.

The Importance of Community in Worship
The communal aspect of the Israelites' celebration highlights the importance of gathering together to worship and learn. We should prioritize community in our spiritual practices.

Generosity as a Response to God's Blessings
The people shared portions of food with those who had none, demonstrating generosity. As we receive understanding and blessings from God, we should be moved to share with others.

Joy as a Fruit of Obedience
The joy experienced by the Israelites was a direct result of their obedience and understanding. True joy in the Christian life comes from aligning our lives with God's will.

Celebration as a Spiritual Discipline
Celebrating God's goodness is a vital part of spiritual life. We should regularly take time to celebrate what God has done in our lives, fostering a spirit of gratitude and joy.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Nehemiah 8:12?

2.How can we apply Nehemiah 8:12's joy in understanding God's Word today?

3.What role does community play in celebrating and understanding Scripture in Nehemiah 8:12?

4.How does Nehemiah 8:12 connect with Psalm 119:105 about God's Word guiding us?

5.Why is sharing food and joy important in Nehemiah 8:12's context?

6.How can we ensure understanding when reading Scripture, as seen in Nehemiah 8:12?

7.What does Nehemiah 8:12 reveal about the importance of understanding God's Word in community?

8.How does Nehemiah 8:12 emphasize the role of joy in spiritual obedience?

9.Why is sharing food and drink significant in Nehemiah 8:12?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Nehemiah 8?

11.What does the Bible say about celebrating events?

12.Is God opposed to human enjoyment and happiness?

13.Why do Nehemiah 8:9–12 command people to rejoice instead of mourning if they had just realized their past failures?

14.What brings you the joy of the Lord?
What Does Nehemiah 8:12 Mean
Then all the people began to eat and drink

“Then all the people went to eat and drink…” (Nehemiah 8:12).

• After hours of public Scripture reading and repentance (Nehemiah 8:1-11), the gathering moves naturally from confession to celebration.Deuteronomy 12:7 pictures the same pattern: “There, in the presence of the LORD your God, you and your families shall eat and rejoice in all you have undertaken…”

• God never separates body from soul; He invites His people to taste tangible goodness once hearts are set right (Psalm 34:8;Acts 2:46).

• The meal confirms covenant fellowship. Just as the elders of Israel ate before the LORD at Sinai (Exodus 24:11), the returned exiles now share a covenant meal that says, “We belong to Him again.”

to send out portions

“…to send out portions…” (Nehemiah 8:12).

• The celebration is intentionally outward-looking. Sharing food with those who have none fulfills Moses’ repeated command that no one be left out of the feasts (Deuteronomy 16:11-14).

•Esther 9:19, 22 shows the same impulse during Purim—gifts of food flow to friends and the poor.

• This generosity anticipates New-Testament giving: “Whoever has two tunics must share with him who has none” (Luke 3:11; see alsoJames 2:15-17). The people’s restored relationship with God immediately produces restored relationships with neighbors.

and to rejoice greatly

“…and to rejoice greatly…” (Nehemiah 8:12).

• Joy is not optional; it is commanded (Deuteronomy 12:12). Sin has been confessed, forgiveness declared (Nehemiah 8:9-11), so the only appropriate response is overflowing gladness.

•Psalm 32:11 captures the rhythm: “Be glad in the LORD and rejoice, you righteous; shout for joy…”

• Jesus echoes this note when He says, “These things I have spoken to you so that My joy may be in you and your joy may be complete” (John 15:11). True exposure to God’s Word always elevates the heart.

because they understood the words that had been made known to them

“…because they understood the words that had been made known to them.” (Nehemiah 8:12).

• The cause of their celebration is clear: comprehension. Ezra and the Levites “gave the meaning so that the people could understand what was being read” (Nehemiah 8:8).

•Psalm 119:130 affirms, “The unfolding of Your words gives light; it gives understanding to the simple.” When truth sinks in, worship ignites.

•Luke 24:32 shows the same dynamic on the Emmaus road: hearts burn when Scripture is opened.

• Understanding births obedience and durable joy (Colossians 1:9-12;1 Thessalonians 2:13). The people are not merely stirred emotionally; they are informed, convinced, and therefore transformed.

summary

Nehemiah 8:12 portrays a redeemed community whose physical celebration mirrors inner renewal. Once the people grasp God’s Word, they eat together, share generously, and erupt in joy. Right doctrine leads to right duty and delight, proving again that when God’s people understand His truth, they cannot help but worship with their whole lives.

(12)They had understood.--They had caught the meaning of the command to rejoice.

Verse 12. -To make great mirth. Or "great rejoicing," not "mirth" in the sense which the word now commonly bears.

CHAPTER 8:13-18

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Then all
כָל־(ḵāl)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605:The whole, all, any, every

the people
הָעָ֜ם(hā·‘ām)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5971:A people, a tribe, troops, attendants, a flock

began to eat
לֶאֱכֹ֤ל(le·’ĕ·ḵōl)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 398:To eat

and drink,
וְלִשְׁתּוֹת֙(wə·liš·tō·wṯ)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 8354:To imbibe

to send out
וּלְשַׁלַּ֣ח(ū·lə·šal·laḥ)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct
Strong's 7971:To send away, for, out

portions,
מָנ֔וֹת(mā·nō·wṯ)
Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 4490:Something weighed out, a division, a ration, a lot

and
וְלַעֲשׂ֖וֹת(wə·la·‘ă·śō·wṯ)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 6213:To do, make

to rejoice
שִׂמְחָ֣ה(śim·ḥāh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 8057:Blithesomeness, glee

greatly,
גְדוֹלָ֑ה(ḡə·ḏō·w·lāh)
Adjective - feminine singular
Strong's 1419:Great, older, insolent

because
כִּ֤י(kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588:A relative conjunction

they understood
הֵבִ֙ינוּ֙(hê·ḇî·nū)
Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 995:To separate mentally, understand

the words
בַּדְּבָרִ֔ים(bad·də·ḇā·rîm)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 1697:A word, a matter, thing, a cause

that
אֲשֶׁ֥ר(’ă·šer)
Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834:Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

had been made known
הוֹדִ֖יעוּ(hō·w·ḏî·‘ū)
Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 3045:To know

to them.
לָהֶֽם׃(lā·hem)
Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strong's Hebrew


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OT History: Nehemiah 8:12 All the people went their way (Neh Ne)
Nehemiah 8:11
Nehemiah 8:13
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