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◄ Nehemiah 5:17►

New International Version
Furthermore, a hundred and fifty Jews and officials ate at my table, as well as those who came to us from the surrounding nations.

New Living Translation
I asked for nothing, even though I regularly fed 150 Jewish officials at my table, besides all the visitors from other lands!

English Standard Version
Moreover, there were at my table 150 men, Jews and officials, besides those who came to us from the nations that were around us.

Berean Standard Bible
There were 150 Jews and officials at my table, besides the guests from the surrounding nations.

King James Bible
Moreoverthere were at my table an hundred and fifty of the Jews and rulers, beside those that came unto us from among the heathen thatare about us.

New King James Version
And at my tablewere one hundred and fifty Jews and rulers, besides those who came to us from the nations around us.

New American Standard Bible
Moreover,there were at my table 150 Jews and officials, besides those who came to us from the nations that were around us.

NASB 1995
Moreover, there were at my table one hundred and fifty Jews and officials, besides those who came to us from the nations that were around us.

NASB 1977
Moreover,there were at my table one hundred and fifty Jews and officials, besides those who came to us from the nations that were around us.

Legacy Standard Bible
Moreover,there were at my table 150 Jews and officials, besides those who came to us from the nations that were around us.

Amplified Bible
Moreover, there were at my table a hundred and fifty Jews and officials, besides those who came to us from the nations that were around us.

Christian Standard Bible
There were 150 Jews and officials, as well as guests from the surrounding nations at my table.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
There were 150 Jews and officials, as well as guests from the surrounding nations at my table.

American Standard Version
Moreover there were at my table, of the Jews and the rulers, a hundred and fifty men, besides those that came unto us from among the nations that were round about us.

Contemporary English Version
I usually fed 150 of our own Jewish people and their leaders, as well as foreign visitors from surrounding lands.

English Revised Version
Moreover there were at my table of the Jews and the rulers an hundred and fifty men, beside those that came unto us from among the heathen that were round about us.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
I fed 150 Jewish leaders and their people who came to us from the surrounding nations.

Good News Translation
I regularly fed at my table a hundred and fifty of the Jewish people and their leaders, besides all the people who came to me from the surrounding nations.

International Standard Version
I fed 150 Jews and officials every day, not counting those who came from the nations around us.

NET Bible
There were 150 Jews and officials who dined with me routinely, in addition to those who came to us from the nations all around us.

New Heart English Bible
Moreover there were at my table, of the Jews and the rulers, one hundred fifty men, besides those who came to us from among the nations that were around us.

Webster's Bible Translation
Moreover, there were at my table a hundred and fifty of the Jews and rulers, besides those that came to us from among the heathen that were about us.

Majority Text Translations

Majority Standard Bible
There were 150 Jews and officials at my table, besides the guests from the surrounding nations.

World English Bible
Moreover there were at my table, of the Jews and the rulers, one hundred fifty men, in addition to those who came to us from among the nations that were around us.

Literal Translations

Literal Standard Version
and of the Jews, and of the prefects, one hundred and fifty men, and those coming to us of the nations that [are] around us, [are] at my table;

Young's Literal Translation
and of the Jews, and of the prefects, a hundred and fifty men, and those coming in unto us of the nations that are round about us, are at my table;

Smith's Literal Translation
And the Jews and prefects a hundred and fifty men, and they coming to us from the nations that were round about us; to my table.

Catholic Translations

Douay-Rheims Bible
The Jews also and the magistrates to the number of one hundred and fifty men, were at my table, besides them that came to us from among the nations that were round about us.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Likewise, the Jews and the magistrates, one hundred and fifty men, were at my table, with those who came to us from among the Gentiles that are around us.

New American Bible
Though I set my table for a hundred and fifty persons, Jews and magistrates, as well as the neighboring Gentiles who came to us,

New Revised Standard Version
Moreover there were at my table one hundred fifty people, Jews and officials, besides those who came to us from the nations around us.

Translations from Aramaic

Lamsa Bible
Moreover there were at my table a hundred and fifty nobles and rulers, besides those who came to us from among the nations that were about us.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Princes and the Governors, a hundred and fifty men, and those who came to us from the nations which surround us, they came to us, each man with his gift.

OT Translations

JPS Tanakh 1917
Moreover there were at my table of the Jews and the rulers a hundred and fifty men, beside those that came unto us from among the nations that were round about us.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the Jews, tothe number of a hundred and fifty men, besides those coming to us from the nations round about,were at my table.

Additional Translations ...

Audio Bible

Context

Nehemiah's Generosity
…16Instead, I devoted myself to the construction of the wall, and all my servants were gathered there for the work; we did not acquire any land.17There were 150 Jews and officials at my table,besides the guests from the surrounding nations.18Each day one ox, six choice sheep, and some fowl were prepared for me, and once every ten days an abundance of all kinds of wine was provided. But I did not demand the food allotted to the governor, because the burden on the people was so heavy.…

Berean Standard Bible ·Download

Cross References

Acts 20:35
In everything, I showed you that by this kind of hard work we must help the weak, remembering the words of the Lord Jesus Himself: ‘It is more blessed to give than to receive.’”

Romans 12:13
Share with the saints who are in need. Practice hospitality.

1 Peter 4:9
Show hospitality to one another without complaining.

Hebrews 13:2
Do not neglect to show hospitality to strangers, for by so doing some people have entertained angels without knowing it.

Matthew 25:35-40
For I was hungry and you gave Me something to eat, I was thirsty and you gave Me something to drink, I was a stranger and you took Me in, / I was naked and you clothed Me, I was sick and you looked after Me, I was in prison and you visited Me.’ / Then the righteous will answer Him, ‘Lord, when did we see You hungry and feed You, or thirsty and give You something to drink? ...

Luke 14:12-14
Then Jesus said to the man who had invited Him, “When you host a dinner or a banquet, do not invite your friends or brothers or relatives or rich neighbors. Otherwise, they may invite you in return, and you will be repaid. / But when you host a banquet, invite the poor, the crippled, the lame, and the blind, / and you will be blessed. Since they cannot repay you, you will be repaid at the resurrection of the righteous.”

1 Timothy 5:10
and well known for good deeds such as bringing up children, entertaining strangers, washing the feet of the saints, imparting relief to the afflicted, and devoting herself to every good work.

1 John 3:17
If anyone with earthly possessions sees his brother in need, but withholds his compassion from him, how can the love of God abide in him?

Galatians 6:10
Therefore, as we have opportunity, let us do good to everyone, and especially to the family of faith.

2 Corinthians 9:7
Each one should give what he has decided in his heart to give, not out of regret or compulsion. For God loves a cheerful giver.

Isaiah 58:7
Isn’t it to share your bread with the hungry, to bring the poor and homeless into your home, to clothe the naked when you see him, and not to turn away from your own flesh and blood?

Proverbs 19:17
Kindness to the poor is a loan to the LORD, and He will repay the lender.

Deuteronomy 15:7-11
If there is a poor man among your brothers within any of the gates in the land that the LORD your God is giving you, then you are not to harden your heart or shut your hand from your poor brother. / Instead, you are to open your hand to him and freely loan him whatever he needs. / Be careful not to harbor this wicked thought in your heart: “The seventh year, the year of release, is near,” so that you look upon your poor brother begrudgingly and give him nothing. He will cry out to the LORD against you, and you will be guilty of sin. ...

Leviticus 19:34
You must treat the foreigner living among you as native-born and love him as yourself, for you were foreigners in the land of Egypt. I am the LORD your God.

Job 31:32
but no stranger had to lodge on the street, for my door has been open to the traveler—

Treasury of Scripture

Moreover there were at my table an hundred and fifty of the Jews and rulers, beside those that came to us from among the heathen that are about us.

at my table

2 Samuel 9:7,13
And David said unto him, Fear not: for I will surely shew thee kindness for Jonathan thy father's sake, and will restore thee all the land of Saul thy father; and thou shalt eat bread at my table continually…

1 Kings 18:19
Now therefore send,and gather to me all Israel unto mount Carmel, and the prophets of Baal four hundred and fifty, and the prophets of the groves four hundred, which eat at Jezebel's table.

an hundred

Isaiah 32:8
But the liberal deviseth liberal things; and by liberal things shall he stand.

Romans 12:13
Distributing to the necessity of saints; given to hospitality.

1 Peter 4:9,10
Use hospitality one to another without grudging…

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Addition Ate Besides Fifty Furthermore Guests Heathen Hundred Jews Moreover Nations Officials Round Rulers Surrounding Table

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Addition Ate Besides Fifty Furthermore Guests Heathen Hundred Jews Moreover Nations Officials Round Rulers Surrounding Table

Nehemiah 5

1.The Jews complain of their debt, mortgage, and bondage
6.Nehemiah rebukes the usurers, and causes them to make a covenant of restitution
14.He forbears his own allowance, and keeps hospitality

Study Bible

Book ◦ Chapter

There were 150 Jews and officials at my table
Nehemiah, as the governor of Judah, hosted a significant number of people at his table, reflecting his leadership and hospitality. The number 150 indicates a large gathering, suggesting Nehemiah's commitment to community and unity among the Jews and their leaders. This hospitality is reminiscent of the communal meals in the early church (Acts 2:46), emphasizing fellowship and shared resources. The presence of officials highlights the importance of governance and leadership in rebuilding Jerusalem, aligning with the biblical principle of wise leadership (Proverbs 11:14).

besides the guests from the surrounding nations
The mention of guests from surrounding nations indicates Nehemiah's diplomatic approach and the broader geopolitical context of his time. This inclusivity may have been strategic, fostering peace and cooperation with neighboring peoples. It reflects the biblical theme of God's people being a light to the nations (Isaiah 49:6). The presence of these guests also underscores the fulfillment of prophecies about the nations being drawn to Jerusalem (Isaiah 2:2-3). Nehemiah's actions can be seen as a type of Christ, who also reached out to Gentiles and broke down barriers (Ephesians 2:14).

Persons / Places / Events

1.Nehemiah
The central figure in the book, Nehemiah was a cupbearer to the Persian king Artaxerxes and later became the governor of Judah. He was instrumental in rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem and reforming the community.

2.Jews and Officials
These were the people Nehemiah hosted regularly. They included leaders and influential figures within the Jewish community who were involved in the rebuilding efforts.

3.Guests from Surrounding Nations
These were non-Jewish individuals from neighboring regions. Their presence at Nehemiah's table indicates a level of diplomacy and outreach beyond the Jewish community.

4.Jerusalem
The city where these events took place. It was in a state of disrepair before Nehemiah's arrival and efforts to rebuild its walls.

5.The Table
Symbolic of fellowship and provision, Nehemiah's table was a place of hospitality and community, reflecting his leadership and generosity.

Teaching Points

Generosity in Leadership
Nehemiah exemplifies how leaders should use their resources to serve others, not for personal gain but for the benefit of the community.

Hospitality as a Witness
By welcoming both Jews and foreigners, Nehemiah demonstrates how hospitality can be a powerful tool for building relationships and fostering peace.

Community and Fellowship
Regular gatherings around a table can strengthen community bonds and provide opportunities for mutual support and encouragement.

Diplomacy and Outreach
Engaging with those outside one's immediate community can lead to greater understanding and cooperation, as seen in Nehemiah's inclusion of guests from surrounding nations.

Stewardship of Resources
Nehemiah's use of his position and resources to feed many reflects a biblical principle of stewardship, where what we have is used for God's purposes and the good of others.

Bible Study Questions and Answers

1.What is the meaning of Nehemiah 5:17?

2.How does Nehemiah 5:17 demonstrate servant leadership in a biblical context?

3.What can we learn about generosity from Nehemiah's actions in Nehemiah 5:17?

4.How does Nehemiah 5:17 connect to Jesus' teachings on hospitality?

5.In what ways can we apply Nehemiah's example of provision in our communities?

6.How does Nehemiah 5:17 challenge us to prioritize others' needs over personal gain?

7.How does Nehemiah 5:17 reflect leadership and responsibility in biblical times?

8.What does Nehemiah 5:17 reveal about hospitality and generosity in ancient Israel?

9.How does Nehemiah 5:17 challenge modern views on wealth and sharing resources?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Nehemiah 5?

11.Since Leviticus 17 requires sacrifices at one specific location, how did ancient Israelites living far away or outside Israel consistently adhere to this command?

12.Nehemiah 5:7 suggests interest-taking was widespread despite Mosaic Law prohibitions (e.g., Exodus 22:25); how can this contradiction be reconciled?

13.(Ezra 5:17) How do we resolve apparent inconsistencies between this passage's account of Persian rule and known Persian chronology?

14.How does Esther 2:15 align with other biblical traditions when it omits any mention of Jewish religious practice?

What Does Nehemiah 5:17 Mean

There were 150 Jews

Nehemiah reports, “There were 150 Jews…” (Nehemiah 5:17).

• Such a precise number highlights careful stewardship; Nehemiah kept track of those under his care, reflecting responsibility similar to Moses numbering the people (Numbers 1:2–3).

• The figure underscores the scale of daily provision. Feeding 150 men—many with families—reveals significant personal sacrifice, echoing the widow of Zarephath’s generosity in1 Kings 17:9–16.

• This hospitality contrasts with the exploitation condemned earlier in the chapter; Nehemiah models the opposite spirit ofLeviticus 25:35–37, caring for brothers without profit-taking.

and officials

Nehemiah adds that among the 150 were “officials.”

• He treated leaders and common people alike, mirroring Jesus’ later teaching that “whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant” (Mark 10:43–45).

• By feeding those who administered the work, Nehemiah strengthened unity (Psalm 133:1) and prevented class division, a key concern inNehemiah 5:1–5.

• His open table anticipates the early church’s shared meals where “there were no needy among them” (Acts 4:34).

at my table

The phrase stresses that the provision came from Nehemiah’s personal resources, not the governor’s tax.

• Earlier he refused the official food allowance (Nehemiah 5:14–15); following the patriarchal pattern where Abraham offered his own calf to visitors (Genesis 18:6–8).

• “My table” suggests intimacy and fellowship, recalling God’s table imagery inPsalm 23:5: “You prepare a table before me.”

• It also foreshadows the Messianic banquet where God Himself hosts His people (Isaiah 25:6).

besides the guests

Nehemiah notes additional “guests,” stressing that his generosity extended beyond the core community.

•Proverbs 3:27 urges doing good when it is in your power; Nehemiah exemplifies this.

• Showing hospitality to the unexpected mirrors Job’s testimony: “the sojourner has not lodged in the street” (Job 31:32).

• New Testament believers are commanded, “Do not forget to show hospitality to strangers” (Hebrews 13:2); Nehemiah sets the Old Covenant precedent.

from the surrounding nations

The guests included non-Jews living nearby.

• Welcoming outsiders displays the mission-hearted purpose God declared to Abraham—that “all nations” would be blessed through his line (Genesis 12:3).

• Such inclusion prefigures the Gentile inclusion in Christ (Ephesians 2:11–19).

• Nehemiah’s approach reduces hostility with neighbors, aligning withJeremiah 29:7’s call to “seek the welfare of the city.”

summary

Nehemiah 5:17 shows a leader who personally feeds 150 fellow Jews and officials, while also opening his table to foreigners. His precise record, self-funded generosity, and inclusive hospitality stand in sharp contrast to the oppression described earlier in the chapter. By caring for both insiders and outsiders, Nehemiah foreshadows the servant-leadership of Christ and models the biblical principle that those who fear God use their resources to bless others, strengthen unity, and witness to surrounding peoples.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(17)At my table.--The charge on the governor's free hospitality was heavy: "of the Jews a hundred and fifty rulers, besides those that came" occasionally from the country.

Because the bondage.--Rather,because the service of building was heavy.

The bondage.--Rather,the service was heavy.

Pulpit Commentary

Verse 17. -An hundred and fifty of the Jews and rulers. The "hundred and fifty" were, all of them, "rulers." Nehemiah means to say that he entertained continually at his table 150 of the Jewish chief men or "rulers" (segdnim), and also an indefinite number of foreign Jews, who came on short visits to Jerusalem.

Parallel Commentaries ...

Hebrew

There were 150
מֵאָ֧ה(mê·’āh)
Number - feminine singular
Strong's 3967:A hundred

Jews
וְהַיְּהוּדִ֨ים(wə·hay·yə·hū·ḏîm)
Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strong's 3064:Jews -- Jewish

and officials
וְהַסְּגָנִ֜ים(wə·has·sə·ḡā·nîm)
Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 5461:A prefect of a, province

at
עַל־(‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921:Above, over, upon, against

my table,
שֻׁלְחָנִֽי׃(šul·ḥā·nî)
Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 7979:A table, a meal

besides the guests
וְהַבָּאִ֥ים(wə·hab·bā·’îm)
Conjunctive waw, Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strong's 935:To come in, come, go in, go

from
מִן־(min-)
Preposition
Strong's 4480:A part of, from, out of

the surrounding
סְבִיבֹתֵ֖ינוּ(sə·ḇî·ḇō·ṯê·nū)
Adverb | first person common plural
Strong's 5439:A circle, neighbour, environs, around

nations
הַגּוֹיִ֥ם(hag·gō·w·yim)
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 1471:A foreign nation, a Gentile, a troop of animals, a flight of locusts

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OT History: Nehemiah 5:17 Moreover there were at my table (Neh Ne)