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◄ Matthew 28:2►
New International Version
There was a violent earthquake, for an angel of the Lord came down from heaven and, going to the tomb, rolled back the stone and sat on it.

New Living Translation
Suddenly there was a great earthquake! For an angel of the Lord came down from heaven, rolled aside the stone, and sat on it.

English Standard Version
And behold, there was a great earthquake, for an angel of the Lord descended from heaven and came and rolled back the stone and sat on it.

Berean Standard Bible
Suddenly there was a great earthquake, for an angel of the Lord descended from heaven, rolled away the stone, and sat on it.

Berean Literal Bible
And behold, there was a great earthquake; for an angel ofthe Lord, having descended out of heaven and having come, rolled away the stone and was sitting upon it.

King James Bible
And, behold, there was a great earthquake: for the angel of the Lord descended from heaven, and came and rolled back the stone from the door, and sat upon it.

New King James Version
And behold, there was a great earthquake; for an angel of the Lord descended from heaven, and came and rolled back the stone from the door, and sat on it.

New American Standard Bible
And behold, a severe earthquake had occurred, for an angel of the Lord descended from heaven and came and rolled away the stone, and sat upon it.

NASB 1995
And behold, a severe earthquake had occurred, for an angel of the Lord descended from heaven and came and rolled away the stone and sat upon it.

NASB 1977
And behold, a severe earthquake had occurred, for an angel of the Lord descended from heaven and came and rolled away the stone and sat upon it.

Legacy Standard Bible
And behold, there was a great earthquake, for an angel of the Lord descended from heaven and came and rolled away the stone and sat upon it.

Amplified Bible
And a great earthquake had occurred, for an angel of the Lord descended from heaven and came and rolled away the stone [from the opening of the tomb], and sat on it.

Christian Standard Bible
There was a violent earthquake, because an angel of the Lord descended from heaven and approached the tomb. He rolled back the stone and was sitting on it.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Suddenly there was a violent earthquake, because an angel of the Lord descended from heaven and approached the tomb. He rolled back the stone and was sitting on it.

American Standard Version
And behold, there was a great earthquake; for an angel of the Lord descended from heaven, and came and rolled away the stone, and sat upon it.

Contemporary English Version
Suddenly a strong earthquake struck, and the Lord's angel came down from heaven. He rolled away the stone and sat on it.

English Revised Version
And behold, there was a great earthquake; for an angel of the Lord descended from heaven, and came and rolled away the stone, and sat upon it.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Suddenly, there was a powerful earthquake. An angel of the Lord had come down from heaven, rolled the stone away, and was sitting on it.

Good News Translation
Suddenly there was a violent earthquake; an angel of the Lord came down from heaven, rolled the stone away, and sat on it.

International Standard Version
Suddenly, there was a powerful earthquake, because an angel of the Lord had come down from heaven, approached the stone, rolled it away, and was sitting on top of it.

NET Bible
Suddenly there was a severe earthquake, for an angel of the Lord descending from heaven came and rolled away the stone and sat on it.

New Heart English Bible
And look, there was a great earthquake, for an angel of the Lord descended from the sky, and came and rolled away the stone, and sat on it.

Webster's Bible Translation
And behold, there was a great earthquake: for the angel of the Lord descended from heaven, and came and rolled back the stone from the door, and sat upon it.

Weymouth New Testament
But to their amazement there had been a great earthquake; for an angel of the Lord had descended from Heaven, and had come and rolled back the stone, and was sitting upon it.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
Suddenly there was a great earthquake, for an angel of the Lord descended from heaven, rolled away the stone from the entrance, and sat on it.

World English Bible
Behold, there was a great earthquake, for an angel of the Lord descended from the sky and came and rolled away the stone from the door and sat on it.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and behold, there came a great earthquake, for a messenger of the LORD, having come down out of Heaven, having come, rolled away the stone from the door, and was sitting on it,

Berean Literal Bible
And behold, there was a great earthquake; for an angel ofthe Lord, having descended out of heaven and having come, rolled away the stone and was sitting upon it.

Young's Literal Translation
and lo, there came a great earthquake, for a messenger of the Lord, having come down out of heaven, having come, did roll away the stone from the door, and was sitting upon it,

Smith's Literal Translation
And, behold, there was a great shaking; for a messenger of the Lord, having come down out of heaven, having come near, rolled away the stone from the door, and sat above it.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And behold there was a great earthquake. For an angel of the Lord descended from heaven, and coming, rolled back the stone, and sat upon it.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And behold, a great earthquake occurred. For an Angel of the Lord descended from heaven, and as he approached, he rolled back the stone and sat down on it.

New American Bible
And behold, there was a great earthquake; for an angel of the Lord descended from heaven, approached, rolled back the stone, and sat upon it.

New Revised Standard Version
And suddenly there was a great earthquake; for an angel of the Lord, descending from heaven, came and rolled back the stone and sat on it.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And behold, a great earthquake took place; for the angel of the Lord came down from heaven, and went up and rolled away the stone from the door, and sat on it.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
And behold there was a great earthquake, for The Angel of THE LORD JEHOVAH descended from Heaven, and he came, he rolled the stone from the entrance and sat upon it.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
And behold, there had been a great earthquake; for an angel of the Lord having descended from heaven, came and rolled away the stone from the door, and sat upon it.

Godbey New Testament
And behold, there was a great earthquake; for an angel descending from heaven, having come rolled away the stone from the door, and sat upon it.

Haweis New Testament
And, lo! there was a great earthquake; for an angel of the Lord descending from heaven, came and rolled back the stone from the door, and sat upon it.

Mace New Testament
now there had been a great earthquake; for an angel of the lord descending from heaven, was come, and had rolled away the stone from the door, and was sitting upon it.

Weymouth New Testament
But to their amazement there had been a great earthquake; for an angel of the Lord had descended from Heaven, and had come and rolled back the stone, and was sitting upon it.

Worrell New Testament
And, behold, there occurred a great commotion; for an angel of the Lord, descending out of Heaven, and coming near, rolled away the stone, and was sitting upon it.

Worsley New Testament
and behold, there had been a great earthquake; for an angel of the Lord descending from heaven, had come and rolled away the stone from the door, and was sitting upon it:

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Resurrection
1After the Sabbath, at dawn on the first day of the week, Mary Magdalene and the other Mary went to see the tomb.2Suddenlythere wasa greatearthquake,foran angelof the Lorddescendedfromheaven,rolled awaythestone,andsatonit.3His appearance was like lightning, and his clothes were white as snow.…

Cross References
Mark 16:5
When they entered the tomb, they saw a young man dressed in a white robe sitting on the right side, and they were alarmed.

Luke 24:4
While they were puzzling over this, suddenly two men in radiant apparel stood beside them.

John 20:12
and she saw two angels in white sitting where the body of Jesus had lain, one at the head and the other at the feet.

Acts 1:10
They were looking intently into the sky as He was going, when suddenly two men dressed in white stood beside them.

Revelation 10:1
Then I saw another mighty angel coming down from heaven, wrapped in a cloud, with a rainbow above his head. His face was like the sun, and his legs were like pillars of fire.

Daniel 6:22
My God sent His angel and shut the mouths of the lions. They have not hurt me, for I was found innocent in His sight, and I have done no wrong against you, O king.”

Daniel 10:6
His body was like beryl, his face like the brilliance of lightning, his eyes like flaming torches, his arms and legs like the gleam of polished bronze, and his voice like the sound of a multitude.

Exodus 3:2
There the angel of the LORD appeared to him in a blazing fire from within a bush. Moses saw the bush ablaze with fire, but it was not consumed.

Judges 13:3
The angel of the LORD appeared to the woman and said to her, “It is true that you are barren and have no children; but you will conceive and give birth to a son.

2 Kings 19:35
And that very night the angel of the LORD went out and struck down 185,000 men in the camp of the Assyrians. When the people got up the next morning, there were all the dead bodies!

Genesis 19:1
Now the two angels arrived at Sodom in the evening, and Lot was sitting in the gateway of the city. When Lot saw them, he got up to meet them, bowed facedown,

Psalm 104:4
He makes the winds His messengers, flames of fire His servants.

Zechariah 3:1-2
Then the angel showed me Joshua the high priest standing before the angel of the LORD, with Satan standing at his right hand to accuse him. / And the LORD said to Satan: “The LORD rebukes you, Satan! Indeed, the LORD, who has chosen Jerusalem, rebukes you! Is not this man a firebrand snatched from the fire?”

Isaiah 37:36
Then the angel of the LORD went out and struck down 185,000 men in the camp of the Assyrians. When the people got up the next morning, there were all the dead bodies!

2 Samuel 24:16
But when the angel stretched out his hand to destroy Jerusalem, the LORD relented from the calamity and said to the angel who was destroying the people, “Enough! Withdraw your hand now!” At that time the angel of the LORD was by the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite.


Treasury of Scripture

And, behold, there was a great earthquake: for the angel of the Lord descended from heaven, and came and rolled back the stone from the door, and sat on it.

there.

Matthew 27:51-53
And, behold, the veil of the temple was rent in twain from the top to the bottom; and the earth did quake, and the rocks rent; …

Acts 16:26
And suddenly there was a great earthquake, so that the foundations of the prison were shaken: and immediately all the doors were opened, and every one's bands were loosed.

Revelation 11:19
And the temple of God was opened in heaven, and there was seen in his temple the ark of his testament: and there were lightnings, and voices, and thunderings, and an earthquake, and great hail.

was.

Mark 16:3-5
And they said among themselves, Who shall roll us away the stone from the door of the sepulchre? …

Luke 24:2-5
And they found the stone rolled away from the sepulchre…

John 20:1,12,13
The firstday of the week cometh Mary Magdalene early, when it was yet dark, unto the sepulchre, and seeth the stone taken away from the sepulchre…

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Matthew 28
1.Christ's resurrection is declared by an angel to the women.
9.He himself appears unto them.
11.The chief priests pay the soldiers to say that he was stolen out of his tomb.
16.Christ appears to his disciples,
18.and sends them to baptize and teach all nations.














Suddenly there was a great earthquake
The occurrence of a great earthquake signifies a divine intervention, often associated with God's presence and power. Earthquakes in biblical times were seen as manifestations of God's activity (e.g.,Exodus 19:18,1 Kings 19:11). This particular earthquake marks the momentous event of Jesus' resurrection, emphasizing its significance. The suddenness of the earthquake underscores the unexpected and miraculous nature of the resurrection.

for an angel of the Lord descended from heaven
Angels are messengers of God, often appearing at pivotal moments in biblical history. The descent of the angel from heaven highlights the divine origin of the message and action taking place. This angelic appearance is reminiscent of other significant biblical events where angels played crucial roles, such as the announcement of Jesus' birth (Luke 2:9-14) and the angelic assistance to Jesus in the wilderness (Matthew 4:11).

rolled away the stone
The rolling away of the stone is a physical act that symbolizes the removal of barriers between humanity and God. The stone, which sealed the tomb, represents death and finality. By rolling it away, the angel demonstrates that Jesus has conquered death. This act fulfills Jesus' prophecy of His resurrection (Matthew 16:21) and signifies the opening of the way to eternal life for believers.

and sat on it
The angel sitting on the stone signifies triumph and authority. In ancient times, sitting was a posture of rest and dominion, indicating that the work was completed. The angel's position on the stone serves as a visual testament to the victory over death and the grave. It also reassures the witnesses of the resurrection's reality and the fulfillment of God's promises.

Persons / Places / Events
1.Angel of the Lord
A divine messenger sent by God, often appearing in significant biblical events to deliver messages or perform acts of power.

2.The Great Earthquake
A supernatural event marking the resurrection of Jesus, symbolizing God's power and the monumental nature of the resurrection.

3.The Stone
A large stone that sealed the tomb of Jesus, representing the barrier between death and life, which the angel rolled away.

4.The Tomb
The burial place of Jesus, located in a garden near the site of the crucifixion, symbolizing both death and the new life brought by the resurrection.

5.Heaven
The dwelling place of God and His angels, from where the angel descended, indicating divine intervention in human history.
Teaching Points
Divine Intervention
The angel's descent and the earthquake highlight God's direct involvement in the resurrection, reminding us that God is actively working in our lives.

Victory Over Death
The rolling away of the stone signifies the removal of the barrier of death, encouraging believers to live in the victory of Christ's resurrection.

Faith in God's Power
Just as the stone was rolled away, God can remove obstacles in our lives, calling us to trust in His power and timing.

Witness to the Resurrection
The angel sitting on the stone serves as a witness to the resurrection, urging us to be witnesses of Christ's victory in our own lives.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Matthew 28:2?

2.How does the angel's appearance in Matthew 28:2 strengthen your faith today?

3.What does the "great earthquake" signify about God's power in Matthew 28:2?

4.How can Matthew 28:2 inspire confidence in God's promises in your life?

5.Connect Matthew 28:2 with other biblical instances of angelic intervention.

6.How should Matthew 28:2 influence your understanding of the resurrection's significance?

7.How does Matthew 28:2 support the belief in Jesus' resurrection?

8.What is the significance of the angel's appearance in Matthew 28:2?

9.How does the earthquake in Matthew 28:2 relate to divine intervention?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Matthew 28?

11.If an angel physically rolled away the stone (Matthew 28:2), how can this be reconciled with modern scientific understanding of natural laws?

12.Why is there no external historical record of the earthquake (Matthew 28:2) or the resurrection outside of the biblical narrative?

13.Does the Bible contain contradictions, and how reconciled?

14.Isn’t the Bible full of contradictions?
What Does Matthew 28:2 Mean
Suddenly there was a great earthquake

• Matthew states, “Suddenly there was a great earthquake”, signaling God’s direct intervention in the physical world, just as He shook Mount Sinai (Exodus 19:18) and rent the temple veil at Jesus’ death (Matthew 27:51).

• Such tremors in Scripture often mark pivotal moments: prison doors open inActs 16:26, the early church prays and the place is shaken inActs 4:31. Here, the quake announces that the grave cannot hold the Savior.

• The earth itself responds to its Creator’s triumph (Psalm 97:4-5), underlining the literal, historical nature of the resurrection event.

for an angel of the Lord descended from heaven

• The quake’s cause is revealed: “an angel of the Lord descended from heaven.” Angels are God’s messengers (Luke 2:9-14;Hebrews 1:14), appearing at key redemptive moments.

• This descent underscores that the resurrection is heaven-initiated, not man-made (Daniel 6:22;Acts 12:7-10).

• By descending, the angel bridges heaven and earth, affirming that God personally intervenes to fulfill His Word (Psalm 103:20-21).

rolled away the stone

• The angel “rolled away the stone,” removing the massive barrier that Roman guards thought secure (Matthew 27:66).

• The action is not to let Jesus out—He is already risen—but to let witnesses in (Mark 16:4-6;John 20:1-8).

• The rolled-back stone pictures Christ’s victory over every obstacle: sin, death, and the devil (Colossians 2:14-15;Hebrews 2:14-15).

• It fulfills prophetic expectation that God Himself opens graves (Ezekiel 37:12-13).

and sat on it

• After moving the stone, the angel “sat on it,” a posture of calm authority.

– Sitting signifies completion and dominion (Psalm 110:1;Revelation 3:21).

– The once-threatening stone becomes a seat of triumph, symbolizing that death’s power is overthrown (Romans 6:9).

• The guards tremble (Matthew 28:4), but the angel rests—heaven is unhurried because God’s plan is accomplished.

summary

Matthew 28:2 records a literal, earth-shaking event orchestrated by God: an angel descends, the earth quakes, the grave is opened, and heavenly authority rests atop the removed barrier. Every detail underscores Christ’s bodily resurrection and the absolute certainty of God’s redemptive work, inviting us to trust the risen Lord with equal confidence and peace.

(2) There was a great earthquake.--The words imply, not that they witnessed the earthquake, but that they inferred it from what they saw. The form of the angel is described inMark 16:5 as that of a "young man" in white or bright (Luke 24:4) raiment. This was the answer to the question they had been asking as they came, "Who shall roll away the stone for us?" (Mark 16:3). That would have been beyond their strength.

Verse 2. -And, behold. A wonderful sight met their eyes. The following event took place before their arrival; they saw only the result. No mortal eye beheld, and no pen has recorded, the actual issuing of the Lord from the closed tomb.There was a great earthquake. St. Matthew does not attempt to give the exact sequence of events. Probably the shock, caused by the sudden advent and action of the angel, befell as the women were approaching the cemetery. Christ had risen before this occurrence, nothing being a barrier to his spiritual body.For the angel of the Lord... from the door. The narrator accounts for the phenomenon just mentioned. The words, "from the door," are omitted by the best manuscripts, the Vulgate, and modern editors, and seem to be a marginal interpolation. The angel rolled away the stone which Joseph had rolled up (Matthew 27:60), not in order to afford passage to the body of the Lord, who had already raised himself, but to give the women and others entrance to the empty tomb, and to strike terror into the heart of the soldiers. In the case of Lazarus the stone had to be removed to give exit to the resuscitated body - a natural body (John 11:39, 41); in the case of Jesus such removal was not necessary, as his was a spiritual body, possessed of supernatural powers and qualities (John 20:19).And sat upon it. In triumph, and to show that it was not to be replaced; death had done its work, and now was vanquished. Angels' appearances had always accompanied the great events in the history of the chosen people; angels had shown themselves at Christ's birth, at his temptation, at his agony; now they guard his tomb, proving that he was well pleasing unto the Lord, and was raised from the grave by him. The narration of this awful incident was probably given by the soldiers, who alone witnessed it.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
Suddenly
ἰδοὺ(idou)
Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular
Strong's 2400:See! Lo! Behold! Look! Second person singular imperative middle voice of eido; used as imperative lo!

there was
ἐγένετο(egeneto)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 1096:A prolongation and middle voice form of a primary verb; to cause to be, i.e. to become, used with great latitude.

a great
μέγας(megas)
Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3173:Large, great, in the widest sense.

earthquake,
σεισμὸς(seismos)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 4578:A shaking (as an earthquake); a storm. From seio; a commotion, i.e. a gale, an earthquake.

for
γὰρ(gar)
Conjunction
Strong's 1063:For. A primary particle; properly, assigning a reason.

an angel
ἄγγελος(angelos)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 32:From aggello; a messenger; especially an 'angel'; by implication, a pastor.

of [the] Lord
Κυρίου(Kyriou)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 2962:Lord, master, sir; the Lord. From kuros; supreme in authority, i.e. controller; by implication, Master.

descended
καταβὰς(katabas)
Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2597:To go down, come down, either from the sky or from higher land, descend. From kata and the base of basis; to descend.

from
ἐξ(ex)
Preposition
Strong's 1537:From out, out from among, from, suggesting from the interior outwards. A primary preposition denoting origin, from, out.

heaven,
οὐρανοῦ(ouranou)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 3772:Perhaps from the same as oros; the sky; by extension, heaven; by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the Gospel.

rolled away
ἀπεκύλισεν(apekylisen)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 617:To roll away. From apo and kulioo; to roll away.

the
τὸν(ton)
Article - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

stone,
λίθον(lithon)
Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3037:A stone; met: of Jesus as the chief stone in a building. Apparently a primary word; a stone.

and
καὶ(kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532:And, even, also, namely.

sat
ἐκάθητο(ekathēto)
Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 2521:To sit, be seated, enthroned; I dwell, reside. From kata; and hemai; to sit down; figuratively, to remain, reside.

on
ἐπάνω(epanō)
Preposition
Strong's 1883:From epi and ano; up above, i.e. Over or on.

it.
αὐτοῦ(autou)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 846:He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.


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NT Gospels: Matthew 28:2 Behold there was a great earthquake (Matt. Mat Mt)
Matthew 28:1
Matthew 28:3
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