and they conspiredThe religious leaders, including the chief priests and elders, were plotting against Jesus. This conspiracy highlights the growing tension between Jesus and the Jewish authorities. Their plotting fulfills the prophecy of
Psalm 2:2, where rulers take counsel against the Lord and His Anointed. The Greek term used here implies a deliberate and secretive plan, indicating the depth of their hostility.
to arrest Jesus
The intent to arrest Jesus was driven by fear of His influence and popularity among the people. The leaders were threatened by His teachings and miracles, which challenged their authority. This arrest was not to be a public spectacle, as they feared the reaction of the crowds who revered Jesus as a prophet. The arrest would eventually lead to His trial and crucifixion, fulfilling the prophecy ofIsaiah 53:7, where the Messiah is led like a lamb to the slaughter.
covertly
The leaders sought to capture Jesus in a stealthy manner to avoid public uproar. This secrecy underscores their awareness of Jesus' innocence and their own unjust motives. The covert nature of their plan reflects the darkness of their intentions, contrasting with Jesus' openness and truth. This aligns withJohn 3:19-20, where those who do evil hate the light and do not come to it.
and kill Him
The ultimate goal of the conspiracy was to put Jesus to death. This decision was not just a political maneuver but a fulfillment of divine prophecy. Jesus had foretold His death multiple times (e.g.,Matthew 16:21), indicating that it was part of God's redemptive plan. The leaders' desire to kill Jesus also echoes the sacrificial system, where the innocent lamb is slain for the sins of the people, pointing to Jesus as the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world (John 1:29).
Persons / Places / Events
1.
Chief Priests and EldersReligious leaders of the Jewish community who were responsible for maintaining the temple and religious law. They felt threatened by Jesus' teachings and influence.
2.
JesusThe central figure of the New Testament, believed by Christians to be the Son of God and the Messiah. His teachings and actions often challenged the established religious order.
3.
ConspiracyThe secret plan devised by the chief priests and elders to arrest and kill Jesus. This event marks the beginning of the Passion account, leading to Jesus' crucifixion.
4.
JerusalemThe city where these events took place, significant as the religious and political center of Jewish life.
5.
PassoverThe Jewish festival during which these events occurred, commemorating the Israelites' exodus from Egypt. It is significant that Jesus' death coincides with this festival, symbolizing liberation and sacrifice.
Teaching Points
The Reality of OppositionJust as Jesus faced opposition, believers today may encounter resistance when standing for truth. Understanding this can prepare us for spiritual battles.
God's Sovereignty in Human PlansDespite human schemes, God's purposes prevail. This should encourage believers to trust in God's ultimate plan, even when circumstances seem dire.
The Cost of DiscipleshipFollowing Jesus may lead to persecution or misunderstanding. Believers are called to remain faithful, knowing that Jesus Himself faced similar trials.
The Importance of IntegrityThe covert nature of the conspiracy highlights the importance of transparency and integrity in our actions and decisions.
The Fulfillment of ProphecyJesus' death was not an accident but a fulfillment of God's redemptive plan. This reinforces the reliability of Scripture and God's promises.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Matthew 26:4?
2.How does Matthew 26:4 reveal the religious leaders' intentions against Jesus?
3.What can we learn about human nature from the plot in Matthew 26:4?
4.How does Matthew 26:4 connect to Old Testament prophecies about Jesus' suffering?
5.How should Christians respond to opposition, as seen in Matthew 26:4?
6.What steps can we take to avoid deceitful actions like those in Matthew 26:4?
7.Why did the chief priests and elders plot to kill Jesus in Matthew 26:4?
8.How does Matthew 26:4 reflect the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies?
9.What does Matthew 26:4 reveal about the nature of human sinfulness?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Matthew 26?
11.Why do different Gospels have different reasons for why Jesus was arrested?
12.What events define the crucifixion in Journey to the Cross?
13.Is Jesus considered a pacifist?
14.What does the Passion of Christ entail?What Does Matthew 26:4 Mean
They conspired-Matthew 26:3–4 sets the scene: “Then the chief priests and elders of the people assembled in the courtyard of the high priest, whose name was Caiaphas, and they conspired to arrest Jesus covertly and kill Him”.
- “Conspired” highlights deliberate planning, echoing earlier plots such asJohn 11:53 where the Sanhedrin “plotted to kill Him.”
-Psalm 2:2 foretold this kind of alliance: “The kings of the earth set themselves, and the rulers take counsel together, against the LORD and against His Anointed.”
- Their conspiracy shows hardened hearts in spite of undeniable miracles (Matthew 12:22–24;John 12:37).
- Takeaway: human scheming cannot undermine God’s sovereign plan (Acts 2:23;Isaiah 46:10).
to arrest Jesus- The leaders target Jesus’ physical freedom, intending to silence His public ministry (John 7:32, 45–46).
- Earlier attempts failed because “His hour had not yet come” (John 8:20). Now, the prophetic timetable (Daniel 9:26;Matthew 20:18) reaches fulfillment.
- The arrest underscores Jesus’ willingness to submit; He could summon legions of angels (Matthew 26:53) but chooses the path foretold inIsaiah 53:7.
covertly- They plan to seize Him “in secret,” fearing the crowds who regarded Jesus as a prophet (Matthew 21:46;Luke 20:19).
- Darkness assists evil deeds (John 3:19–20). Their covert tactic contrasts with Jesus’ open teaching in the temple (John 18:20).
- Judas’ betrayal supplies the inside access they need (Matthew 26:14–16), fulfillingPsalm 41:9.
and kill Him- The objective isn’t merely a trial; it is death (Mark 14:1). Hatred escalates to murder, matching the pattern inMatthew 21:38 where the tenants said, “Come, let us kill Him.”
- This fulfills numerous prophecies:Isaiah 53:8,Zechariah 12:10, and Jesus’ own predictions (Matthew 16:21; 17:22–23).
- Their intent, though wicked, becomes the means by which God provides atonement (Acts 4:27–28;1 Peter 2:24).
summaryMatthew 26:4 reveals calculated hostility: religious leaders join forces to seize Jesus quietly and have Him executed. Their plot underscores humanity’s rebellion yet simultaneously advances God’s redemptive plan foretold in Scripture. Their conspiracy could not thwart, but instead accomplished, the sovereign purpose of God for our salvation.
(4)
That they might take Jesus by subtilty.--The plan implied in these words and in those that follow ("not on the feast day") would seem to have been hastened in its accomplishment by the unexpected treachery of Judas. They had intended to wait till the feast was over, but the temptation thus offered was too great to be resisted, and they accordingly stepped out of the limits which their caution had suggested, and were content to run the risk even of an "uproar among the people" within the twenty-four hours of the Paschal Feast.
Verse 4. -
By subtilty. They had decided to put Jesus to death; the question was how to get possession of his Person when there would be no attempt at a rescue, nor any tumult in his favour. The original is literally,
They took counsel in order that they might take, etc. They seem scarcely to have reckoned on any legal trial; once they had him quietly in their hands, they would find means to dispose of him.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Greek
andκαὶ(kai)Conjunction
Strong's 2532:And, even, also, namely.they conspiredσυνεβουλεύσαντο(synebouleusanto)Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 4823:From sun and bouleuo; to give advice jointly, i.e. Recommend, deliberate or determine.toἵνα(hina)Conjunction
Strong's 2443:In order that, so that. Probably from the same as the former part of heautou; in order that.arrestκρατήσωσιν(kratēsōsin)Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 2902:From kratos; to use strength, i.e. Seize or retain.JesusἸησοῦν(Iēsoun)Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2424:Of Hebrew origin; Jesus, the name of our Lord and two other Israelites.covertlyδόλῳ(dolō)Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Strong's 1388:Deceit, guile, treachery. From an obsolete primary verb, dello; a trick, i.e. wile.andκαὶ(kai)Conjunction
Strong's 2532:And, even, also, namely.kill [Him].ἀποκτείνωσιν(apokteinōsin)Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 615:To put to death, kill; fig: I abolish. From apo and kteino; to kill outright; figuratively, to destroy.
Links
Matthew 26:4 NIVMatthew 26:4 NLTMatthew 26:4 ESVMatthew 26:4 NASBMatthew 26:4 KJV
Matthew 26:4 BibleApps.comMatthew 26:4 Biblia ParalelaMatthew 26:4 Chinese BibleMatthew 26:4 French BibleMatthew 26:4 Catholic Bible
NT Gospels: Matthew 26:4 They took counsel together that they might (Matt. Mat Mt)