Look,This word serves as an imperative, drawing attention to the significance of the statement that follows. It is a call to observe and understand the gravity of the situation. In biblical literature, such calls often precede important declarations or revelations.
your house
"Your house" refers to the temple in Jerusalem, which was central to Jewish worship and identity. The temple was considered the dwelling place of God among His people. Historically, the temple had been a symbol of God's presence and favor, but Jesus' use of "your" indicates a shift, suggesting a separation between God and the temple due to the people's actions.
is left
The phrase "is left" implies abandonment or a withdrawal of divine presence. This echoes the prophetic warnings found in the Old Testament, where God warns of leaving His people due to their disobedience (e.g.,Ezekiel 10:18-19). It signifies a transition from divine favor to judgment.
to you
The phrase "to you" personalizes the message, indicating that the responsibility and consequences of this desolation fall upon the people. It underscores the accountability of the religious leaders and the nation for their rejection of Jesus and His teachings.
desolate.
"Desolate" conveys a sense of emptiness and ruin. In the context of the temple, it suggests the absence of God's presence and blessing. This prophecy was fulfilled historically in AD 70 when the Romans destroyed the temple, leaving it in ruins. The desolation also symbolizes the spiritual barrenness that results from rejecting Christ, drawing parallels to other scriptural warnings of desolation due to unfaithfulness (e.g.,Jeremiah 12:7).
Persons / Places / Events
1.
Jesus ChristThe speaker of this verse, Jesus is addressing the religious leaders and the people of Jerusalem. He is lamenting over the spiritual state of the city and its leaders.
2.
JerusalemThe city that Jesus is addressing. It is significant as the center of Jewish worship and the location of the Temple, which is implied in the term "your house."
3.
The TempleReferred to as "your house," the Temple in Jerusalem was the center of Jewish religious life. Jesus' statement foreshadows its destruction and the spiritual desolation of the people.
4.
Pharisees and ScribesThe religious leaders whom Jesus has been addressing in the preceding verses, criticizing their hypocrisy and failure to recognize Him as the Messiah.
5.
DesolationThe state of being abandoned or forsaken, which Jesus declares over the house of Israel due to their rejection of Him.
Teaching Points
Recognition of Spiritual BlindnessJesus' lament over Jerusalem serves as a warning against spiritual blindness and the consequences of rejecting God's truth.
The Consequences of RejectionThe desolation of the "house" signifies the serious consequences of rejecting Jesus as the Messiah. It serves as a reminder to remain faithful and receptive to God's word.
The Importance of True WorshipThe reference to the Temple being left desolate highlights the importance of sincere worship and the danger of empty religious rituals.
God's Patience and JudgmentWhile God is patient, there is a time when judgment comes for persistent unbelief and disobedience. This calls for repentance and turning back to God.
Hope in RestorationDespite the declaration of desolation, there is always hope for restoration through repentance and faith in Christ.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Matthew 23:38?
2.How does Matthew 23:38 illustrate the consequences of rejecting God's presence today?
3.What does "your house is left to you desolate" mean for believers now?
4.How can we ensure our "house" remains filled with God's presence and truth?
5.What Old Testament prophecies connect with the desolation mentioned in Matthew 23:38?
6.How should Matthew 23:38 influence our commitment to spiritual vigilance and repentance?
7.What does "your house is left to you desolate" mean in Matthew 23:38?
8.How does Matthew 23:38 relate to the destruction of the Second Temple?
9.Why does Jesus declare desolation in Matthew 23:38?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Matthew 23?
11.What does "Your house will be left desolate" mean?
12.What does 'Your house will be left desolate' mean?
13.Did Mary agree to Jesus' birth?
14.Were any disciples of Jesus married?What Does Matthew 23:38 Mean
LookJesus begins with an arresting invitation: “Look.” He calls His audience to pay immediate attention to a sobering reality. ThroughoutMatthew 23, He has confronted the scribes and Pharisees for hypocrisy (vv. 13-36). Now He fixes their gaze on the consequence of persistent unbelief. Cross references:Isaiah 1:2-4, where God likewise calls Israel to “hear” and “listen” before announcing judgment;Revelation 3:20, where Christ stands and knocks, urging hearers to open their eyes to His presence. The word “Look” underscores personal responsibility—no one can claim ignorance once Jesus points out the truth.
your house“House” first points to the temple precincts (cf.Matthew 21:12-13), the very place Jesus has just cleansed. Yet it also embraces the whole covenant community gathered around that sanctuary.Psalm 69:9 speaks of “zeal for Your house,” highlighting the temple as God’s earthly dwelling. By saying “your house,” Jesus signals a heartbreaking transfer: the place that should be God’s house (Psalm 84:1-2) has become merely theirs—devoid of His favor because they rejected His Son.
is leftThis phrase signals abandonment. God, who once filled the temple with glory (1 Kings 8:10-11), will now withdraw.Ezekiel 10:18-19 records a previous moment when the glory departed; Jesus announces a similar departure. “Is left” is not future conjecture but present reality beginning to unfold. The protective presence that shielded Israel (Exodus 40:34-38) is about to be removed, leaving the nation exposed.
to youThe judgment is personal and corporate. The leaders and the people who follow them will bear the consequence (Matthew 27:25).Romans 11:22 reminds believers to “consider both the kindness and severity of God”—severity toward those who fell. Jesus’ words land squarely on His hearers: they cannot shift blame to past generations (though they built the prophets’ tombs,Matthew 23:29-32). Each listener must reckon with his own response to Christ.
desolate“Desolate” means emptied, forsaken, and fruitless. Less than forty years later, Titus will raze Jerusalem and the temple (Luke 19:41-44), a historical fulfillment of this pronouncement.Leviticus 26:31 predicted that persistent disobedience would make the sanctuary “desolate.”Hosea 9:12 warns, “Woe to them when I depart!” When God’s presence leaves, devastation follows. Yet even here hope glimmers, for the same chapter in Hosea promises restoration for those who return, andMatthew 24:30-31 foresees Christ’s return to gather His elect.
summaryMatthew 23:38 is Jesus’ solemn declaration that the temple and the nation, having rejected their Messiah, now face the immediate loss of God’s protective presence and the looming destruction that follows. He calls His hearers—then and now—to open their eyes, recognize the gravity of unbelief, and turn to Him while mercy is still offered.
(38)
Your house.--The word "desolate" is omitted in some of the best MSS. The words "your house" may refer either generally to the whole polity of Israel, or more specifically to the "house" in which they gloried, the Temple, which was the joy of their hearts. It had been the house of God, but He, as represented by His Son, was now leaving it for ever. It was
their house now, not His. We must remember that the words were spoken as our Lord was "departing from the Temple" (
Matthew 24:1), never to reappear there.
Verse 38. -
Your house. The temple or Jerusalem, no longer God's habitation. This betokens not only Christ's solemn departure from the sacred precincts; but the withdrawal of God's Spirit from the Jewish Church and nation.
Unto you. Henceforward ye shall have it all to yourselves; my Father and I forsake it; we give it up altogether to you.
Desolate. The word is omitted by some few uncials, but retained by
א, C, D, etc., most cursives, the Vulgate, etc. The protecting wing is withdrawn, the Divine presence removed, and the house is indeed deserted (
ἔρημος); (comp. Psalm 59:25;
Jeremiah 12:7).
Parallel Commentaries ...
Greek
Look,ἰδοὺ(idou)Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular
Strong's 2400:See! Lo! Behold! Look! Second person singular imperative middle voice of eido; used as imperative lo!yourὑμῶν(hymōn)Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural
Strong's 4771:You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou.houseοἶκος(oikos)Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3624:A dwelling; by implication, a family.is leftἀφίεται(aphietai)Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 863:From apo and hiemi; to send forth, in various applications.to youὑμῖν(hymin)Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural
Strong's 4771:You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou.desolate.ἔρημος(erēmos)Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2048:Lonesome, i.e. waste.
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NT Gospels: Matthew 23:38 Behold your house is left to you (Matt. Mat Mt)