New International VersionSo they went. “He went out again about noon and about three in the afternoon and did the same thing.
New Living TranslationSo they went to work in the vineyard. At noon and again at three o’clock he did the same thing.
English Standard VersionSo they went. Going out again about the sixth hour and the ninth hour, he did the same.
Berean Standard BibleSo they went. He went out again about the sixth hour and the ninth hour and did the same thing.
Berean Literal BibleAnd they went. And having gone out again about the sixth and ninth hour, he did likewise.
King James BibleAgain he went out about the sixth and ninth hour, and did likewise.
New King James VersionAgain he went out about the sixth and the ninth hour, and did likewise.
New American Standard BibleAgain he went out about the sixth and the ninth hour, and did the same thing.
NASB 1995“Again he went out about the sixth and the ninth hour, and did the same thing.
NASB 1977“Again he went out about the sixth and the ninth hour, and did the same thing.
Legacy Standard BibleAgain he went out about the sixth and the ninth hour, and did the same thing.
Amplified BibleHe went out about the sixth hour (noon) and the ninth hour (3:00 p.m.), and did the same thing.
Christian Standard BibleAbout noon and about three, he went out again and did the same thing.
Holman Christian Standard BibleAbout noon and at three, he went out again and did the same thing.
American Standard VersionAgain he went out about the sixth and the ninth hour, and did likewise.
Contemporary English VersionSo they went. At noon and again about three in the afternoon he returned to the market. And each time he made the same agreement with others who were loafing around with nothing to do.
English Revised VersionAgain he went out about the sixth and the ninth hour, and did likewise.
GOD'S WORD® Translation"He went out again about noon and 3 p.m. and did the same thing.
Good News TranslationSo they went. Then at twelve o'clock and again at three o'clock he did the same thing.
International Standard VersionSo off they went. He went out again about noon and about three o'clock and did the same thing.
NET BibleSo they went. When he went out again about noon and three o'clock that afternoon, he did the same thing.
New Heart English BibleAgain he went out about noon and at three in the afternoon, and did likewise.
Webster's Bible TranslationAgain he went out about the sixth and ninth hour, and did likewise.
Weymouth New Testament"So they went. Again about twelve, and about three o'clock, he went out and did the same. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleSo they went. He went out again about the sixth hour and the ninth hour and did the same thing.
World English BibleAgain he went out about the sixth and the ninth hour, and did likewise. Literal Translations Literal Standard Versionand they went away. Again, having gone forth about the sixth and the ninth hour, he did in like manner.
Berean Literal BibleAnd they went. And having gone out again about the sixth and ninth hour, he did likewise.
Young's Literal Translation and they went away. 'Again, having gone forth about the sixth and the ninth hour, he did in like manner.
Smith's Literal TranslationAgain, having gone out about the sixth and ninth hour, he did likewise. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleAnd they went their way. And again he went out about the sixth and the ninth hour, and did in like manner.
Catholic Public Domain VersionSo they went forth. But again, he went out about the sixth, and about the ninth hour, and he acted similarly.
New American BibleSo they went off. [And] he went out again around noon, and around three o’clock, and did likewise.
New Revised Standard VersionWhen he went out again about noon and about three o’clock, he did the same. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleAnd he went out again at the sixth and at the ninth hour, and did the same.
Aramaic Bible in Plain EnglishBut those departed and he went out again at the sixth and at the ninth hours and did likewise. NT Translations Anderson New TestamentAnd they went. Again he went out about the sixth, and about the ninth hour, and did in like manner.
Godbey New TestamentAgain having gone out about the sixth and ninth hours, he did likewise.
Haweis New Testament Again going out, about the sixth and ninth hour, he did after the same manner.
Mace New Testament about the sixth and ninth hour he went out again, and gave the like directions.
Weymouth New Testament "So they went. Again about twelve, and about three o'clock, he went out and did the same.
Worrell New Testament "Again, going forth about the sixth and the ninth hour, he did likewise.
Worsley New Testament And going out again about the sixth and ninth hour he did in like manner.
Additional Translations ... Audio Bible
Context The Parable of the Workers… 4‘You also go into my vineyard,’ he said, ‘and I will pay you whatever is right.’ 5Sothey went.He went outagainaboutthe sixth hourandthe ninthhourand didthe same thing.6About the eleventh hour he went out and found still others standing around. ‘Why have you been standing here all day long doing nothing?’ he asked.…
Cross References Matthew 20:1-4“For the kingdom of heaven is like a landowner who went out early in the morning to hire workers for his vineyard. / He agreed to pay them a denarius for the day and sent them into his vineyard. / About the third hour he went out and saw others standing in the marketplace doing nothing. ...
Matthew 20:6-7About the eleventh hour he went out and found still others standing around. ‘Why have you been standing here all day long doing nothing?’ he asked. / ‘Because no one has hired us,’ they answered. So he told them, ‘You also go into my vineyard.’
Matthew 19:30But many who are first will be last, and the last will be first.
Matthew 21:28-31But what do you think? There was a man who had two sons. He went to the first one and said, ‘Son, go and work today in the vineyard.’ / ‘I will not,’ he replied. But later he changed his mind and went. / Then the man went to the second son and told him the same thing. ‘I will, sir,’ he said. But he did not go. ...
Luke 15:25-32Meanwhile the older son was in the field, and as he approached the house, he heard music and dancing. / So he called one of the servants and asked what was going on. / ‘Your brother has returned,’ he said, ‘and your father has killed the fattened calf, because he has him back safe and sound.’ ...
Luke 17:7-10Which of you whose servant comes in from plowing or shepherding in the field will say to him, ‘Come at once and sit down to eat’? / Instead, won’t he tell him, ‘Prepare my meal and dress yourself to serve me while I eat and drink, and afterward you may eat and drink’? / Does he thank the servant because he did what he was told? ...
John 4:35-38Do you not say, ‘There are still four months until the harvest’? I tell you, lift up your eyes and look at the fields, for they are ripe for harvest. / Already the reaper draws his wages and gathers a crop for eternal life, so that the sower and the reaper may rejoice together. / For in this case the saying ‘One sows and another reaps’ is true. ...
1 Corinthians 3:6-9I planted the seed and Apollos watered it, but God made it grow. / So neither he who plants nor he who waters is anything, but only God, who makes things grow. / He who plants and he who waters are one in purpose, and each will be rewarded according to his own labor. ...
James 5:7-8Be patient, then, brothers, until the Lord’s coming. See how the farmer awaits the precious fruit of the soil—how patient he is for the fall and spring rains. / You, too, be patient and strengthen your hearts, because the Lord’s coming is near.
Romans 11:5-6In the same way, at the present time there is a remnant chosen by grace. / And if it is by grace, then it is no longer by works. Otherwise, grace would no longer be grace.
Isaiah 55:6-7Seek the LORD while He may be found; call on Him while He is near. / Let the wicked man forsake his way and the unrighteous man his thoughts; let him return to the LORD, that He may have compassion, and to our God, for He will freely pardon.
Ecclesiastes 11:6Sow your seed in the morning, and do not rest your hands in the evening, for you do not know which will succeed, whether this or that, or if both will equally prosper.
Proverbs 6:6-8Walk in the manner of the ant, O slacker; observe its ways and become wise. / Without a commander, without an overseer or ruler, / it prepares its provisions in summer; it gathers its food at harvest.
Proverbs 10:4-5Idle hands make one poor, but diligent hands bring wealth. / He who gathers in summer is a wise son, but he who sleeps during harvest is a disgraceful son.
Proverbs 24:30-34I went past the field of a slacker and by the vineyard of a man lacking judgment. / Thorns had grown up everywhere, thistles had covered the ground, and the stone wall was broken down. / I observed and took it to heart; I looked and received instruction: ...
Treasury of Scripture Again he went out about the sixth and ninth hour, and did likewise. sixth. Matthew 27:45 Now from the sixth hour there was darkness over all the land unto the ninth hour. Mark 15:33,34 And when the sixth hour was come, there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour… Luke 23:44-46 And it was about the sixth hour, and there was a darkness over all the earth until the ninth hour… and did. Genesis 12:1-4 Now the LORD had said unto Abram, Get thee out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and from thy father's house, unto a land that I will shew thee: … Joshua 24:2,3 And Joshua said unto all the people, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, Your fathers dwelt on the other side of the flood in old time,even Terah, the father of Abraham, and the father of Nachor: and they served other gods… 2 Chronicles 33:12-19 And when he was in affliction, he besought the LORD his God, and humbled himself greatly before the God of his fathers, … Jump to Previous ForthHourLikewiseMannerNinthO'clockSixthThreeTwelveJump to Next ForthHourLikewiseMannerNinthO'clockSixthThreeTwelveMatthew 20 1.Jesus, by the parable of the laborers in the vineyard, shows that God is debtor unto no man;17.foretells his passion;20.by answering the mother of Zebedee's children, teaches his disciples to be humble;29.and gives two blind men their sight.So they went.This phrase indicates the obedience of the laborers who were hired by the landowner. In the context of the parable, it reflects the willingness of individuals to respond to God's call, similar to the disciples' immediate response to Jesus' invitation to follow Him ( Matthew 4:19-20). The act of going signifies faith and trust in the landowner's promise, paralleling the Christian's journey of faith. He went out again about the sixth hour and the ninth hour The sixth hour corresponds to noon, and the ninth hour to 3 PM, according to Jewish timekeeping. This detail highlights the landowner's persistent search for workers throughout the day, symbolizing God's continual invitation to people at various stages of life. The repeated action emphasizes God's grace and the inclusivity of His kingdom, as seen in the parable of the Prodigal Son (Luke 15:11-32), where the father eagerly welcomes back his son at any time. and did the same thing. The landowner's consistent approach in hiring workers at different times of the day illustrates the unchanging nature of God's grace and His desire for all to come to Him, regardless of when they respond. This mirrors the message in2 Peter 3:9, where God is patient, not wanting anyone to perish. The repetition of the landowner's actions underscores the theme of divine generosity and the equal opportunity for salvation, akin to the vineyard workers receiving the same wage regardless of their start time, symbolizing the equal reward of eternal life for all believers. Persons / Places / Events 1. LandownerRepresents God, who is sovereign and just, calling workers into His vineyard at different times. 2. WorkersSymbolize believers or those called to serve in God's kingdom, regardless of when they are called. 3. VineyardRepresents the Kingdom of Heaven, where God's work is to be done. 4. Sixth HourRefers to noon, a time when the sun is at its peak, symbolizing the urgency and ongoing nature of God's call. 5. Ninth HourRefers to 3 PM, indicating that God's call extends throughout the day, symbolizing His grace and patience. Teaching Points God's Sovereignty and GraceGod calls individuals at different times and stages in life, demonstrating His sovereignty and grace. The Urgency of the CallThe repeated invitations at different hours highlight the urgency of responding to God's call to work in His kingdom. Equality in the KingdomRegardless of when one is called, all are equally valued in God's kingdom, reflecting His justice and generosity. Faithfulness in ServiceBelievers are encouraged to be faithful in their service, trusting that God will reward them according to His perfect will. Patience and PerseveranceJust as the landowner persistently sought workers, believers should persevere in their faith and service, trusting in God's timing. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1.What is the meaning of Matthew 20:5?
2.How does Matthew 20:5 illustrate God's timing in calling us to serve?
3.What can we learn about God's fairness from Matthew 20:5?
4.How does Matthew 20:5 connect with the parable's message on God's grace?
5.How can we apply the lesson of Matthew 20:5 in our daily work?
6.What does Matthew 20:5 teach about responding to God's call at any time?
7.What is the significance of the third, sixth, and ninth hours in Matthew 20:5?
8.How does Matthew 20:5 reflect the concept of divine timing in God's plan?
9.Why does the landowner repeatedly hire workers throughout the day in Matthew 20:5?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Matthew 20?
11.What events transpired during the crucifixion of Jesus?
12.What events occurred on Day 6 of the journey?
13.Were the women informed about Jesus' body's fate? Yes, by a young man/angels (Mark 16:5; Luke 24:4; Matthew 28:7). No, Mary found the tomb empty and was confused (John 20:2).
14.Did Herod want to kill John the Baptist? Yes (Matthew 14:5) No. It was Herodias, the wife of Herod who wanted to kill him. But Herod knew that he was a righteous man and kept him safe (Mark 6:20)What Does Matthew 20:5 Mean So they went• The first laborers respond immediately to the landowner’s call—simple, trusting obedience. • Their going pictures the believer’s response of faith when the Lord summons (Matthew 4:19–20;Hebrews 11:8). • No bargaining, no delay; they accept His terms and head for the vineyard, illustrating that submission precedes understanding (John 7:17). He went out again• The owner’s repeated trips show the relentless initiative of God seeking workers (Luke 19:10). • He does not wait for crews to find Him; He actively pursues them, revealing divine compassion that refuses to leave people idle (Isaiah 65:1–2). About the sixth hour• Around noon, when the sun is hottest, most would assume hiring is done. The landowner’s offer at this hour underscores grace that defies human schedules (John 4:6 at “the sixth hour”;Psalm 121:6, the sun will not strike you). • God’s call may arrive when the world thinks it is too late or too hard, yet His strength sustains (2 Corinthians 12:9). And the ninth hour• Roughly 3 p.m.—near day’s end—another unexpected invitation (Acts 3:1, hour of prayer). • Even latecomers have meaningful work; none are disqualified by a lifetime of waiting (Joel 2:25 restores “the years the locust has eaten”). • The master’s persistence highlights that salvation remains available until the final moments (Luke 23:42–43, the thief on the cross). And did the same thing• Every trip, the landowner extends the same gracious arrangement—one denarius for all (Matthew 20:9). • God’s character never shifts; He treats each worker with consistent generosity (James 1:17). • The identical offer guards against pride in early laborers and despair in late arrivals, pointing to salvation by grace alone (Ephesians 2:8–9). summaryMatthew 20:5 shows a landowner who keeps returning, hiring, and promising equal reward. The verse teaches that God initiates, invites at every stage of life, and offers unchanging grace to all who respond. Early or late, strenuous or brief, the work is real and the wage is sure because the Master is good. Verse 5. - Sixth and ninth hour. At midday and 3 p.m., which would give respectively about half a day's and a quarter of a day's work.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Greek Soδὲ(de)Conjunction Strong's 1161:A primary particle; but, and, etc.they went.ἀπῆλθον(apēlthon)Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural Strong's 565:From apo and erchomai; to go off, aside or behind, literally or figuratively.He went outἐξελθὼν(exelthōn)Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular Strong's 1831:To go out, come out. From ek and erchomai; to issue.againΠάλιν(Palin)Adverb Strong's 3825:Probably from the same as pale; anew, i.e. back, once more, or furthermore or on the other hand.aboutπερὶ(peri)Preposition Strong's 4012:From the base of peran; properly, through, i.e. Around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time.[the] sixth [hour]ἕκτην(hektēn)Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular Strong's 1623:Sixth. Ordinal from hex; sixth.andκαὶ(kai)Conjunction Strong's 2532:And, even, also, namely.[the] ninthἐνάτην(enatēn)Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular Strong's 1766:Ninth. Ordinal from ennea; ninth.hourὥραν(hōran)Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular Strong's 5610:Apparently a primary word; an 'hour'.[and] didἐποίησεν(epoiēsen)Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Strong's 4160:(a) I make, manufacture, construct, (b) I do, act, cause. Apparently a prolonged form of an obsolete primary; to make or do.the same thing.ὡσαύτως(hōsautōs)Adverb Strong's 5615:In like manner, likewise, just so. From hos and an adverb from autos; as thus, i.e. In the same way.
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NT Gospels: Matthew 20:5 Again he went out about the sixth (Matt. Mat Mt) |