New International VersionAfter Herod died, an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt
New Living TranslationWhen Herod died, an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt.
English Standard VersionBut when Herod died, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt,
Berean Standard BibleAfter Herod died, an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt.
Berean Literal BibleBut of Herod having died, behold, an angel of the Lord appears in a dream to Joseph in Egypt,
King James BibleBut when Herod was dead, behold, an angel of the Lord appeareth in a dream to Joseph in Egypt,
New King James VersionNow when Herod was dead, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt,
New American Standard BibleBut when Herod died, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt, and said,
NASB 1995But when Herod died, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt, and said,
NASB 1977But when Herod was dead, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt, saying,
Legacy Standard BibleBut when Herod died, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt, saying,
Amplified BibleBut when Herod died, an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt, and said,
Christian Standard BibleAfter Herod died, an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt,
Holman Christian Standard BibleAfter Herod died, an angel of the Lord suddenly appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt,
American Standard VersionBut when Herod was dead, behold, an angel of the Lord appeareth in a dream to Joseph in Egypt, saying,
Contemporary English VersionAfter King Herod died, an angel from the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph while he was still in Egypt.
English Revised VersionBut when Herod was dead, behold, an angel of the Lord appeareth in a dream to Joseph in Egypt,
GOD'S WORD® TranslationAfter Herod was dead, an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt.
Good News TranslationAfter Herod died, an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt
International Standard VersionBut after Herod died, an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt.
NET BibleAfter Herod had died, an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt
New Heart English BibleBut when Herod was dead, look, an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt, saying,
Webster's Bible TranslationBut when Herod was dead, behold, an angel of the Lord appeareth in a dream to Joseph in Egypt,
Weymouth New TestamentBut after Herod's death an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt, and said to him, Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleAfter Herod died, an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt.
World English BibleBut when Herod was dead, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt, saying, Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionAnd Herod having died, behold, a messenger of the LORD appears in a dream to Joseph in Egypt,
Berean Literal BibleBut of Herod having died, behold, an angel of the Lord appears in a dream to Joseph in Egypt,
Young's Literal Translation And Herod having died, lo, a messenger of the Lord in a dream doth appear to Joseph in Egypt,
Smith's Literal TranslationAnd Herod having died, behold a messenger of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt, saying, Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleBut when Herod was dead, behold an angel of the Lord appeared in sleep to Joseph in Egypt,
Catholic Public Domain VersionThen, when Herod had passed away, behold, an Angel of the Lord appeared in sleep to Joseph in Egypt,
New American BibleWhen Herod had died, behold, the angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt
New Revised Standard VersionWhen Herod died, an angel of the Lord suddenly appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt and said, Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleWhen King Herod died, the angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt.
Aramaic Bible in Plain EnglishBut when Herodus The King died, The Angel of THE LORD JEHOVAH appeared in a dream to Yoseph in Egypt. NT Translations Anderson New TestamentBut when Herod was dead, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt,
Godbey New TestamentAnd Herod having died, behold, the angel of the Lord appears to Joseph in Egypt in a dream, saying;
Haweis New TestamentNow when Herod was dead, behold, the angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt,
Mace New TestamentBut after the death of Herod, an angel of the Lord appeareth in a dream to Joseph in Egypt,
Weymouth New TestamentBut after Herod's death an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt, and said to him,
Worrell New TestamentAnd, Herod having died, behold, an angel of the Lord appears to Joseph in a dream in Egypt, saying,
Worsley New TestamentBut when Herod was dead, behold, an angel of the Lord appeareth in a dream to Joseph in Egypt,
Additional Translations ... Audio Bible
Context The Return to Nazareth18“A voice is heard in Ramah, weeping and great mourning, Rachel weeping for her children, and refusing to be comforted, because they are no more.” 19AfterHeroddied,an angelof the Lordappearedina dreamtoJosephinEgypt.20“Get up!” he said. “Take the Child and His mother and go to the land of Israel, for those seeking the Child’s life are now dead.”…
Cross References Exodus 4:19Now the LORD had said to Moses in Midian, “Go back to Egypt, for all the men who sought to kill you are dead.”
Hosea 11:1When Israel was a child, I loved him, and out of Egypt I called My son.
Matthew 1:20But after he had pondered these things, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, “Joseph, son of David, do not be afraid to embrace Mary as your wife, for the One conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit.
Matthew 2:13When the Magi had gone, an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream. “Get up!” he said. “Take the Child and His mother and flee to Egypt. Stay there until I tell you, for Herod is going to search for the Child to kill Him.”
Acts 5:19-20But during the night an angel of the Lord opened the doors of the jail and brought them out, saying, / “Go, stand in the temple courts and tell the people the full message of this new life.”
Genesis 46:3-4“I am God,” He said, “the God of your father. Do not be afraid to go down to Egypt, for I will make you into a great nation there. / I will go down with you to Egypt, and I will surely bring you back. And Joseph’s own hands will close your eyes.”
1 Kings 19:3-5And Elijah was afraid and ran for his life. When he came to Beersheba in Judah, he left his servant there, / while he himself went a day’s journey into the wilderness. He sat down under a broom tree and prayed that he might die. “I have had enough, LORD,” he said. “Take my life, for I am no better than my fathers.” / Then he lay down under the broom tree and fell asleep. Suddenly an angel touched him and said, “Get up and eat.”
Luke 1:11-13Just then an angel of the Lord appeared to Zechariah, standing at the right side of the altar of incense. / When Zechariah saw him, he was startled and gripped with fear. / But the angel said to him, “Do not be afraid, Zechariah, because your prayer has been heard. Your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you are to give him the name John.
Luke 2:9-10Just then an angel of the Lord stood before them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were terrified. / But the angel said to them, “Do not be afraid! For behold, I bring you good news of great joy that will be for all the people:
Acts 12:7-8Suddenly an angel of the Lord appeared and a light shone in the cell. He tapped Peter on the side and woke him up, saying, “Get up quickly.” And the chains fell off his wrists. / “Get dressed and put on your sandals,” said the angel. Peter did so, and the angel told him, “Wrap your cloak around you and follow me.”
Judges 6:11-12Then the angel of the LORD came and sat down under the oak in Ophrah that belonged to Joash the Abiezrite, where his son Gideon was threshing wheat in a winepress to hide it from the Midianites. / And the angel of the LORD appeared to Gideon and said, “The LORD is with you, O mighty man of valor.”
Genesis 31:11-13In that dream the angel of God said to me, ‘Jacob!’ And I replied, ‘Here I am.’ / ‘Look up,’ he said, ‘and see that all the males that are mating with the flock are streaked, spotted, or speckled; for I have seen all that Laban has done to you. / I am the God of Bethel, where you anointed the pillar and made a solemn vow to Me. Now get up, leave this land at once, and return to your native land.’”
Numbers 22:20That night God came to Balaam and said, “Since these men have come to summon you, get up and go with them, but you must only do what I tell you.”
1 Samuel 23:9-12When David learned that Saul was plotting evil against him, he said to Abiathar the priest, “Bring the ephod.” / And David said, “O LORD, God of Israel, Your servant has heard that Saul intends to come to Keilah and destroy the city on my account. / Will the citizens of Keilah surrender me into his hand? Will Saul come down, as Your servant has heard? O LORD, God of Israel, please tell Your servant.” “He will,” said the LORD. ...
2 Kings 1:3-4But the angel of the LORD said to Elijah the Tishbite, “Go up to meet the messengers of the king of Samaria and ask them, ‘Is it because there is no God in Israel that you are on your way to inquire of Baal-zebub, the god of Ekron?’ / Therefore this is what the LORD says: ‘You will not get up from the bed on which you are lying. You will surely die.’” So Elijah departed.
Treasury of Scripture But when Herod was dead, behold, an angel of the Lord appears in a dream to Joseph in Egypt, Herod. Psalm 76:10 Surely the wrath of man shall praise thee: the remainder of wrath shalt thou restrain. Isaiah 51:12 I,even I,am he that comforteth you: whoart thou, that thou shouldest be afraid of a manthat shall die, and of the son of manwhich shall be madeas grass; Daniel 8:25 And through his policy also he shall cause craft to prosper in his hand; and he shall magnifyhimself in his heart, and by peace shall destroy many: he shall also stand up against the Prince of princes; but he shall be broken without hand. an. Matthew 2:13 And when they were departed, behold, the angel of the Lord appeareth to Joseph in a dream, saying, Arise, and take the young child and his mother, and flee into Egypt, and be thou there until I bring thee word: for Herod will seek the young child to destroy him. Matthew 1:20 But while he thought on these things, behold, the angel of the Lord appeared unto him in a dream, saying, Joseph, thou son of David, fear not to take unto thee Mary thy wife: for that which is conceived in her is of the Holy Ghost. Psalm 139:7 Whither shall I go from thy spirit? or whither shall I flee from thy presence? Jump to Previous AngelAppearAppearedAppearethAppearsDeadDeathDiedDreamEgyptHerodHerod'sJosephMessengerJump to Next AngelAppearAppearedAppearethAppearsDeadDeathDiedDreamEgyptHerodHerod'sJosephMessengerMatthew 2 1.The wise men from the east enquire after Jesus;3.at which Herod is alarmed.9.They are directed by a star to Bethlehem, worship him, and offer their presents.13.Joseph flees into Egypt with Jesus and his mother.16.Herod slays the children;20.himself dies.23.Jesus is brought back again into Galilee to Nazareth.After Herod diedHerod the Great, known for his extensive building projects and the infamous massacre of the infants in Bethlehem, died in 4 B.C. His death marked the end of a tyrannical reign and fulfilled the prophecy that those seeking the child's life were dead ( Matthew 2:20). Herod's death allowed for the return of the Holy Family to Israel, signifying a new chapter in the life of Jesus. Historically, Herod's death led to the division of his kingdom among his sons, which is significant for understanding the political landscape of the time. an angel of the Lord appeared Angelic appearances are a recurring theme in the nativity narrative, emphasizing divine intervention and guidance. Angels are messengers of God, often bringing important revelations or instructions. This appearance underscores the divine protection and guidance over Jesus' early life, ensuring the fulfillment of God's plan. in a dream to Joseph Dreams were a common means of divine communication in biblical times, as seen with figures like Jacob and Daniel. Joseph, a righteous man, is portrayed as obedient and receptive to God's guidance through dreams. This method of communication highlights Joseph's role as a protector and caretaker of Jesus, ensuring his safety and the fulfillment of prophecy. in Egypt Egypt served as a place of refuge for the Holy Family, fulfilling the prophecy "Out of Egypt I called my son" (Hosea 11:1). This echoes the story of Israel's exodus, drawing a parallel between Jesus and Moses as deliverers of God's people. Egypt's historical role as a place of refuge for Israelites, such as during the time of Joseph and the patriarchs, adds depth to its significance in the narrative. Persons / Places / Events 1. HerodHerod the Great was the king of Judea who sought to kill Jesus by ordering the massacre of all male infants in Bethlehem. His death marks a turning point in the account. 2. JosephThe earthly father of Jesus, who was obedient to God's guidance through dreams. He played a crucial role in protecting Jesus during His early years. 3. Angel of the LordA divine messenger who communicates God's will to Joseph, ensuring the safety and fulfillment of God's plan for Jesus. 4. EgyptThe place where Joseph, Mary, and Jesus sought refuge from Herod's wrath. Egypt symbolizes both a place of refuge and a fulfillment of prophecy. 5. DreamA means of divine communication used by God to guide Joseph, demonstrating God's direct involvement in the protection and guidance of His Son. Teaching Points God's Sovereignty and TimingGod's plan unfolds according to His perfect timing. Herod's death was a pivotal moment for the return of Jesus to Israel, demonstrating God's control over historical events. Obedience to Divine GuidanceJoseph's obedience to the angel's instructions serves as a model for believers to trust and follow God's guidance, even when it requires patience and faith. Protection and ProvisionGod's provision for Jesus' safety in Egypt reminds us of His protective care over our lives. We can trust God to provide refuge and guidance in times of danger. Fulfillment of ProphecyThe events surrounding Jesus' early life fulfill Old Testament prophecies, affirming the reliability of Scripture and God's faithfulness to His promises. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1.What is the meaning of Matthew 2:19?
2.How does Matthew 2:19 demonstrate God's timing in fulfilling His plans?
3.What role does divine intervention play in Joseph's actions in Matthew 2:19?
4.How does Matthew 2:19 connect with God's protection of Jesus in Exodus?
5.How can we discern God's guidance in our lives, like Joseph did?
6.What lessons on obedience can we learn from Joseph's response in Matthew 2:19?
7.How does Matthew 2:19 fulfill Old Testament prophecy regarding Jesus' return from Egypt?
8.Why did God choose to communicate through an angel in Matthew 2:19?
9.What is the significance of Herod's death in Matthew 2:19 for Jesus' mission?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Matthew 2?
11.Was Jesus ever considered a refugee?
12.Was Jesus ever considered a refugee?
13.What was Jesus' lifespan?
14.Who was Herod the Great?What Does Matthew 2:19 Mean After Herod died• God’s timing is perfect—He waited until “the king who sought the Child’s life” (Matthew 2:13) had breathed his last.Psalm 2:1-6 reminds us that earthly rulers rage in vain against the Lord’s Anointed;Proverbs 21:1 declares that a king’s heart is in God’s hand. Herod’s passing clears the way for the next step, proving again that “the counsel of the Lord stands forever” (Psalm 33:11). an angel of the Lord appeared• Just as inMatthew 1:20 and 2:13, the same heavenly messenger returns, underscoring the continuity of God’s guidance. Angels are “ministering spirits sent to serve those who will inherit salvation” (Hebrews 1:14), and they delight to carry out His word (Psalm 103:20). Their presence here testifies that heaven is actively, personally involved in preserving the Messiah. in a dream• Dreams are one of the ways God speaks (Job 33:14-15). Joseph has already learned to trust this medium (Matthew 1:20; 2:12-13).Acts 2:17 cites Joel’s prophecy that in the last days God will communicate through visions and dreams; Joseph’s experience is an early illustration. The method is gentle yet unmistakable, allowing direction without public spectacle. to Joseph• The angel does not bypass Joseph; God honors the role He gave this righteous man (Matthew 1:19, 24). Each directive comes to Joseph, who then promptly obeys (Matthew 2:14). His steady faith mirrors that of the patriarch Joseph, who also received divine dreams and acted upon them (Genesis 37; 41).James 1:22 calls believers to be doers of the word—Joseph models that quality. in Egypt• Egypt, once a place of bondage, now serves as a sanctuary.Matthew 2:15 notes that Jesus’ stay there fulfillsHosea 11:1: “Out of Egypt I called My Son.” The Son retraces Israel’s story, passing through exile and exodus, yet without sin. Just as God preserved Moses in Egypt (Exodus 2:1-10) so He safeguards the true Deliverer. Even foreign soil cannot hinder the unfolding plan (Isaiah 46:9-10). summaryMatthew 2:19 reassures us that God’s sovereign plan advances unhindered. Herod’s death signals the end of a threat the Lord had already outmaneuvered. Through angelic guidance, dreams, and the obedience of a faithful earthly father, God leads His Son safely out of Egypt, fulfilling prophecy and demonstrating that no earthly power can thwart His redemptive purpose. Verses 19-23. - Thereturn from Egypt and settlement in Nazareth.Verse 19. - But when Herod was dead. Does the repetition of the tenor of ver. 15 point to a different source? Behold, an angel (rightly; contrast Matthew 1:20, note) of the Lord appeareth in a dream to Joseph ( φαίνεται κατ ὄναρ, as in ver. 13). In both cases the stress is on the fact of the appearance, not on its mode. In Egypt. The evangelist will leave no room for doubt as to where Joseph then was (cf. note at head of chapter).
Parallel Commentaries ...
Greek Afterδὲ(de)Conjunction Strong's 1161:A primary particle; but, and, etc.HerodἩρῴδου(Hērōdou)Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular Strong's 2264:Compound of heros and eidos; heroic; Herod, the name of four Jewish kings.died,Τελευτήσαντος(Teleutēsantos)Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular Strong's 5053:To end, finish, die, complete. From a presumed derivative of teleo; to finish life, i.e. Expire.an angelἄγγελος(angelos)Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular Strong's 32:From aggello; a messenger; especially an 'angel'; by implication, a pastor.of [the] LordΚυρίου(Kyriou)Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular Strong's 2962:Lord, master, sir; the Lord. From kuros; supreme in authority, i.e. controller; by implication, Master.appearedφαίνεται(phainetai)Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular Strong's 5316:Prolongation for the base of phos; to lighten, i.e. Show.inκατ’(kat’)Preposition Strong's 2596:A primary particle; down, in varied relations (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined).a dreamὄναρ(onar)Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular Strong's 3677:A dream. Of uncertain derivation; a dream.toτῷ(tō)Article - Dative Masculine Singular Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.JosephἸωσὴφ(Iōsēph)Noun - Dative Masculine Singular Strong's 2501:Joseph, a proper name. Of Hebrew origin; Joseph, the name of seven Israelites.inἐν(en)Preposition Strong's 1722:In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc.Egypt.Αἰγύπτῳ(Aigyptō)Noun - Dative Feminine Singular Strong's 125:Egypt. Of uncertain derivation.
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NT Gospels: Matthew 2:19 But when Herod was dead behold (Matt. Mat Mt) |