Jesus invitedThis action by Jesus is significant as it demonstrates His intentional teaching method. Jesus often used everyday situations and objects to convey deeper spiritual truths. By inviting a child, He sets the stage for a lesson on humility and greatness in the kingdom of heaven. This invitation is a call to attention, emphasizing the importance of what He is about to teach.
a little child
In the cultural context of the time, children were considered low in social status and without power or influence. By choosing a child, Jesus challenges the disciples' understanding of greatness and status. The child represents innocence, dependence, and humility, qualities that are essential for those who wish to enter the kingdom of heaven. This act also foreshadows the value Jesus places on the "least of these" throughout His ministry.
to stand among them
The act of placing the child among the disciples is symbolic. It visually represents the centrality of humility and childlike faith in the community of believers. This positioning among the disciples serves as a direct contrast to their previous discussions about who would be the greatest in the kingdom. It underscores the message that true greatness is found in humility and service, not in status or power. This moment is a practical demonstration of Jesus' teaching that the last shall be first, and the first shall be last (Matthew 19:30).
Persons / Places / Events
1.
JesusThe central figure in the New Testament, the Son of God, who is teaching His disciples about the kingdom of heaven.
2.
Little ChildRepresents innocence, humility, and dependence, which Jesus uses as an example for His disciples.
3.
DisciplesFollowers of Jesus who are being taught about the values of the kingdom of heaven.
4.
SettingThis event takes place during Jesus' ministry, likely in a house in Capernaum, where He often taught His disciples.
Teaching Points
Childlike HumilityJesus uses a child to illustrate the humility required to enter the kingdom of heaven. Believers are called to adopt a posture of humility, recognizing their dependence on God.
Innocence and PurityThe child represents innocence and purity. Christians are encouraged to pursue purity in their thoughts and actions, striving to live lives that reflect the holiness of God.
Dependence on GodJust as a child depends on their parents, believers are to depend on God for guidance, provision, and strength. This dependence fosters a deeper relationship with God.
TeachabilityChildren are naturally teachable and open to learning. Christians should maintain a teachable spirit, eager to grow in their understanding of God's Word and His will for their lives.
Community and CareJesus' action of calling a child among the disciples highlights the importance of community and caring for the vulnerable. Believers are called to create welcoming and nurturing environments for all, especially the least among us.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Matthew 18:2?
2.How can we embody childlike humility as described in Matthew 18:2 today?
3.What qualities of a child does Jesus highlight in Matthew 18:2?
4.How does Matthew 18:2 connect with Proverbs 3:34 on humility?
5.In what ways can our church encourage childlike faith among members?
6.How does adopting childlike humility impact our relationship with God and others?
7.Why does Jesus use a child as an example in Matthew 18:2?
8.How does Matthew 18:2 challenge adult perceptions of greatness?
9.What historical context influences the interpretation of Matthew 18:2?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Matthew 18?
11.What is the Bible's view on children born out of wedlock?
12.What does the Bible say regarding daughters?
13.Did Jesus ever experience laughter?
14.Deuteronomy 2:34 describes the total destruction of entire cities, including children; how can this be reconciled with a merciful and just God?What Does Matthew 18:2 Mean
Jesus invited•Matthew 18:2 opens with initiative. “Jesus called a little child to stand among them”.
• The Lord doesn’t wait for greatness to present itself; He takes the lead, modeling servant-leadership (Mark 10:42-45).
• Cross references reinforce His proactive welcome:
– “Let the little children come to Me, and do not hinder them” (Mark 10:14).
– “Jesus, knowing their thoughts, took a little child…” (Luke 9:47).
• By acting first, He demonstrates grace that reaches out before we can offer anything in return (Ephesians 2:4-5).
a little child• Jesus selects the least assuming person in the room. In that culture, children had no status, no clout.
• Choosing “a little child” underscores humility and dependence—traits essential for kingdom citizens (Matthew 18:3-4).
• Parallel moments:
– “Then He had the child stand among them” (Mark 9:36).
– “Anyone who does not receive the kingdom like a child will never enter it” (Luke 18:17).
• Scripture often lifts childlike trust: “I have stilled and quieted my soul like a weaned child” (Psalm 131:2).
• The literal child illustrates how God values what the world overlooks (1 Corinthians 1:26-29).
to stand among them• Jesus places the child “among” the disciples—front and center, not at the fringe.
• Positioning teaches that true greatness lives in the middle of community, not above it (Philippians 2:3-4).
• Visual lesson:
– Elevation is reversed; the disciples must look eye-level with smallness.
– The child becomes the living sermon, embodying kingdom rank.
• The scene mirrors future inclusion: “So the last will be first, and the first last” (Matthew 20:16).
• Standing “among them” also signals belonging; the humble are granted immediate access to Jesus’ inner circle (Ephesians 2:19).
summaryMatthew 18:2 literally pictures Jesus taking the smallest, most overlooked member of society and placing that child at the center of His followers. By initiating the moment, selecting a powerless example, and giving that child a place among grown men, Jesus redefines greatness as humble dependence on Him. The verse calls believers to welcome, value, and imitate such childlike trust within the community of faith, knowing that this posture aligns with the very heart of Christ’s kingdom.
(2)
Jesus called a little child unto him.--As the conversation was "in the house" (
Mark 9:33), and that house probably was Peter's, the child may have been one of his. As in other like incidents (
Matthew 19:13;
Matthew 21:15-16), we may recognise in our Lord's act a recognition of the special beauty of childhood, a tender love for the gracious trust and freedom from rivalry which it shows when, as yet, the taint of egotism is undeveloped. St. Mark adds that He folded His arms round the child as in loving fondness, and, before He did so, uttered the warning words, "If any one will (wishes to) be first, he shall be last of all and servant of all." A late tradition of the Eastern Church identified the child with Ignatius, Bishop of Antioch, taking the name which he gave himself as passive,
???????? (Theo-phoros), "one who had been carried or borne by God." Ignatius himself, however, uses it in its active sense, "one who carries God within him."
Verse 2. -
A little child. Our Lord teaches, not only by spoken parables, but by symbolical actions also. This was not a mere infant, as Christ is said to have
calledhim unto him. A tradition, mentioned by Nicephorus ('Hist. Eccl.,' 2:35), asserts that this child was the famous martyr Ignatius.
Set him in the midst of them. Taking him in his arms, as St. Mark tells. What a picture of Christ's tenderness and human love! From the boy's trustfulness and submission he draws a needed lesson for the ambitious apostles.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Greek
[Jesus] calledπροσκαλεσάμενος(proskalesamenos)Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 4341:To call to myself, summon. Middle voice from pros and kaleo; to call toward oneself, i.e. Summon, invite.a little childπαιδίον(paidion)Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Strong's 3813:Neuter diminutive of pais; a childling, i.e., an infant, or a half-grown boy or girl; figuratively, an immature Christian.to standἔστησεν(estēsen)Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 2476:A prolonged form of a primary stao stah'-o; to stand, used in various applications.among them.μέσῳ(mesō)Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular
Strong's 3319:Middle, in the middle, between, in the midst of. From meta; middle (neuter) noun).
Links
Matthew 18:2 NIVMatthew 18:2 NLTMatthew 18:2 ESVMatthew 18:2 NASBMatthew 18:2 KJV
Matthew 18:2 BibleApps.comMatthew 18:2 Biblia ParalelaMatthew 18:2 Chinese BibleMatthew 18:2 French BibleMatthew 18:2 Catholic Bible
NT Gospels: Matthew 18:2 Jesus called a little child to himself (Matt. Mat Mt)