O unbelieving and perverse generation!This phrase reflects Jesus' frustration with the lack of faith and spiritual understanding among the people, including His disciples. The term "unbelieving" indicates a failure to trust in God's power and promises, while "perverse" suggests a moral and spiritual corruption that distorts the truth. This echoes the language used in
Deuteronomy 32:5, where Moses describes the Israelites as a "crooked and perverse generation," highlighting a recurring theme of faithlessness in Israel's history. Jesus' rebuke serves as a call to repentance and a reminder of the necessity of faith.
Jesus replied.
This indicates that Jesus is responding to a situation or question. In the context ofMatthew 17, Jesus is addressing the inability of His disciples to cast out a demon from a boy. His response is not just to the disciples but to the broader audience, including the crowd and religious leaders, who often displayed skepticism and disbelief. This reply underscores Jesus' role as a teacher and prophet, confronting the spiritual state of the people.
How long must I remain with you?
This rhetorical question expresses Jesus' exasperation and highlights the limited time He has left on earth to teach and guide His followers. It reflects His awareness of His impending crucifixion and the urgency of His mission. The question also emphasizes the disciples' need to grow in faith and understanding, as Jesus will not always be physically present with them. This anticipates the coming of the Holy Spirit, who will empower and guide the believers after Jesus' ascension.
How long must I put up with you?
Here, Jesus conveys His patience and long-suffering nature, yet also His expectation for spiritual maturity among His followers. This echoes God's patience with Israel throughout the Old Testament, as seen in passages likePsalm 78:38, where God is described as compassionate and forgiving despite the people's rebellion. Jesus' endurance with human frailty and disbelief is a testament to His love and commitment to His redemptive mission.
Bring the boy here to Me.
This command demonstrates Jesus' authority and compassion. By instructing the boy to be brought to Him, Jesus shows His willingness to engage directly with human suffering and need. It also highlights His power over demonic forces, affirming His divine nature. This act of healing serves as a sign of the Kingdom of God breaking into the world, fulfilling prophecies such asIsaiah 61:1, which speaks of the Messiah bringing deliverance and healing. Jesus' invitation to bring the boy to Him is a call to bring all burdens and struggles to Christ, who is able to provide true healing and restoration.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
JesusThe central figure in this passage, expressing frustration over the lack of faith and understanding among His disciples and the crowd.
2.
The DisciplesFollowers of Jesus who were unable to heal the boy, demonstrating a lack of faith and understanding of Jesus' power.
3.
The BoyA young boy possessed by a demon, whose condition prompted the event and Jesus' response.
4.
The CrowdThe people witnessing the event, representing the broader "unbelieving and perverse generation."
5.
The SettingThis event takes place after the Transfiguration, as Jesus and His disciples return to the crowd.
Teaching Points
Faith and FrustrationJesus' frustration highlights the importance of faith. We must examine our own faith and seek to strengthen it through prayer and study.
Spiritual ReadinessThe disciples' inability to heal the boy shows the need for spiritual preparedness. We should be diligent in our spiritual disciplines to be ready for God's work.
Generational AccountabilityThe term "perverse generation" calls us to reflect on our own generation's faithfulness and how we can be a light in a dark world.
Dependence on JesusThe call to bring the boy to Jesus underscores our need to bring our struggles and challenges directly to Him, trusting in His power and authority.
Persistent PatienceJesus' question, "How long must I put up with you?" reminds us of the patience required in ministry and relationships, mirroring the patience God shows us.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Matthew 17:17?
2.How does Matthew 17:17 reveal Jesus' frustration with faithlessness and perversion?
3.What steps can we take to strengthen our faith as Jesus desires?
4.How does Matthew 17:17 connect with Hebrews 11:6 about faith's importance?
5.In what ways can we avoid being part of a "faithless generation" today?
6.How can we apply Jesus' call for faith in our daily challenges?
7.Why does Jesus express frustration in Matthew 17:17 with the faithless generation?
8.How does Matthew 17:17 reflect on the disciples' lack of faith?
9.What does Matthew 17:17 reveal about Jesus' expectations for belief and faith?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Matthew 17?
11.How many generations from Abraham to Jesus? (Matthew 1:17 vs. Luke 3:23-38)
12.How many generations were there from the Babylonian exile until Christ? Matthew says fourteen (Matthew 1:17) But a careful count of the generations reveals only thirteen (see Matthew 1: 12-16)
13.What does '14 generations' signify in Matthew 1:17?
14.In Matthew 17:5, a voice from a cloud proclaims Jesus as God's Son. Could this be a literary or theological addition rather than an actual historical occurrence?What Does Matthew 17:17 Mean
O unbelieving and perverse generation!Jesus’ opening outcry reveals how seriously He views unbelief. After His transfiguration, He descends the mountain to find His disciples unable to free a demon-tormented boy (Matthew 17:14-16).
• “Unbelieving” highlights a heart that refuses to trust God, echoing God’s charge against Israel inNumbers 14:27 and the psalmist’s warning not to be “a generation that did not set its heart aright” (Psalm 78:8).
• “Perverse” describes a will that turns from God’s straight path, reminiscent ofDeuteronomy 32:5.
• Jesus’ grief parallels His later amazement at Nazareth’s lack of faith (Mark 6:6) and the writer’s caution: “See to it… that none of you has an evil, unbelieving heart” (Hebrews 3:12).
The Lord literally identifies unbelief as moral corruption, not a minor flaw. Faith is the key that unlocks His power, as He states moments later, “nothing will be impossible for you” (Matthew 17:20).
How long must I remain with you?This question highlights the limited window of Jesus’ earthly ministry.
• He had walked with the Twelve for roughly two years by this point, teaching, modeling, and empowering them (Matthew 10:1).
• His words anticipate His approaching departure: “I am with you only a little while longer” (John 7:33) and “It is for your benefit that I am going away” (John 16:7).
• The line implies expectation—after such sustained exposure to His works, they should be walking in faith (John 14:9).
Jesus’ lament reminds believers today that every moment of exposure to His truth carries responsibility to grow.
How long must I put up with you?Christ’s patience is vast, yet not limitless.
• God proclaims Himself “slow to anger” (Exodus 34:6), and Peter affirms that the Lord is “patient… not wanting anyone to perish” (2 Peter 3:9).
• Still, there comes a time for accountability; the unfruitful fig tree stands under threat (Luke 13:6-9).
• For disciples, this warning spurs self-examination: Are we embracing the power He has already granted (2 Peter 1:3)?
Jesus bears with weakness, yet He encourages believers to mature so His mission can advance unhindered.
Bring the boy here to Me.Grace follows rebuke. Jesus turns from lament to action.
• He commands that the need be placed directly in His hands, anticipating the dramatic deliverance recorded inMark 9:20-27.
• The invitation mirrors His wider call, “Come to Me, all you who are weary” (Matthew 11:28).
• It foreshadows the open-armed compassion He shows when parents bring children to Him (Mark 10:13-16).
• For every believer, the pattern is clear: bring the impossible to Jesus, “approach the throne of grace with confidence” (Hebrews 4:16), “casting all your anxiety on Him” (1 Peter 5:7).
The command underscores His sufficiency; what human effort cannot accomplish, the Lord accomplishes effortlessly.
summaryMatthew 17:17 records a real moment in which Jesus confronts unbelief, laments lingering immaturity, yet immediately offers deliverance. He calls out faithlessness as moral distortion, reminds His followers that His earthly presence is brief, expresses holy impatience with spiritual stagnation, and then demonstrates His power by inviting the burden to Himself. The verse urges every generation of disciples to trust Him fully, mature quickly, and bring every need straight to the Savior who never fails.
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O faithless and perverse generation.--The words were obviously addressed both to the scribes and the disciples. Both had shown their want of the faith which utters itself in prayer to the Father; both were alike "perverse," in finding in the misery brought before them only an occasion of wrangling and debate. This was not the way to obtain the power to heal, and the formulae of exorcism were but as an idle charm, without the faith of which they were meant to be the expression.
How long shall I suffer you?--The words are significant as suggesting the thought that our Lord's whole life was one long tolerance of the waywardness and perversity of men.
Bring him hither to me.--St. Mark, whose record is here by far the fullest, relates that at this moment "the spirit tare him," and that he "wallowed foaming," in the paroxysm of a fresh convulsion; that our Lord then asked, "How long is it ago since this came unto him?" and was told that he had suffered from his childhood; that the father appealed, half-despairing, to our Lord's pity, "If thou canst do anything, have compassion on us, and help us;" and was told that it depended on his own faith, "If thou canst believe; all things are possible to him that believeth;" and then burst out into the cry of a faith struggling with his despair, "Lord, I believe; help Thou my unbelief;" and that that faith, weak as it was, was accepted as sufficient.
Verse 17. -
Jesus answered. Jesus did not directly respond to the father's appeal, nor repel the Pharisees' scoffs. In sorrow and indignation he goes at once to the root of the evil.
O faithless and perverse generation! He seems to include in this denunciation all who were present - the father, scribes, people, apostles, especially the nine. Want of faith appertained to all. He often refers to the general body of his bearers by the term
generation (comp.
Matthew 11:16;
Matthew 12:29, etc.).
Perverse. The word is used by Moses in his great song (
Deuteronomy 32:5, Septuagint) in reference to those who dealt corruptly; here it applies to persons who took a distorted view of Christ's work and teaching, and against light and knowledge obstinately persisted in their infidelity.
How long shall I be with you?... suffer you? The sad question is not that of one who wants his work finished and his time of departure hastened; rather, it shows his sorrow and regret at the slowness of faith, the hardness of heart, which yet, notwithstanding all his teaching and his miracles, had not been overcome. How much longer was this to continue? Was this forgetfulness of the past, this dulness of comprehension, to last forever? Did they wish to wear out his long suffering, to exhaust his condescension? With Divine impatience at man's obduracy, he makes this mournful inquiry.
Bring (
φέρετε,
bring ye)
him hither to me. He speaks to the attendants or the crowd, and bids them bring the boy to him, not to the disciples. The prophet's staff in Gehazi's hand could not awake the dead; Elisha himself must undertake the work (
2 Kings 4:31); so if the desired miracle had to he performed, Christ himself must do it. In spite of his grief and disappointment, he does not withhold relief, in the midst of wrath he remembers mercy.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Greek
“OὮ(Ō)Interjection
Strong's 5599:A primary interjection; as a sign of the vocative case, O; as a note of exclamation, oh.unbelievingἄπιστος(apistos)Adjective - Vocative Feminine Singular
Strong's 571:(passively) untrustworthy (person), or incredible (thing).andκαὶ(kai)Conjunction
Strong's 2532:And, even, also, namely.perverseδιεστραμμένη(diestrammenē)Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Vocative Feminine Singular
Strong's 1294:To pervert, corrupt, oppose, distort. From dia and strepho; to distort, i.e. misinterpret, or corrupt.generation!”γενεὰ(genea)Noun - Vocative Feminine Singular
Strong's 1074:From genos; a generation; by implication, an age.JesusἸησοῦς(Iēsous)Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2424:Of Hebrew origin; Jesus, the name of our Lord and two other Israelites.replied.Ἀποκριθεὶς(Apokritheis)Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 611:From apo and krino; to conclude for oneself, i.e. to respond; by Hebraism to begin to speak.“How longἕως(heōs)Preposition
Strong's 2193:A conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until.must I remainἔσομαι(esomai)Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singular
Strong's 1510:I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist.withμεθ’(meth’)Preposition
Strong's 3326:(a) gen: with, in company with, (b) acc: (1) behind, beyond, after, of place, (2) after, of time, with nouns, neut. of adjectives.you?ὑμῶν(hymōn)Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural
Strong's 4771:You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou.How longἕως(heōs)Preposition
Strong's 2193:A conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until.must I put up withἀνέξομαι(anexomai)Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singular
Strong's 430:To endure, bear with, have patience with, suffer, admit, persist.you?ὑμῶν(hymōn)Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural
Strong's 4771:You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou.Bringφέρετέ(pherete)Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural
Strong's 5342:To carry, bear, bring; I conduct, lead; perhaps: I make publicly known. A primary verb.[the boy]αὐτὸν(auton)Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 846:He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.hereὧδε(hōde)Adverb
Strong's 5602:From an adverb form of hode; in this same spot, i.e. Here or hither.to Me.”μοι(moi)Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular
Strong's 1473:I, the first-person pronoun. A primary pronoun of the first person I.
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NT Gospels: Matthew 17:17 Jesus answered Faithless and perverse generation! (Matt. Mat Mt)