Then the righteous will shine like the sunThis phrase draws from the imagery found in
Daniel 12:3, where the wise are said to shine like the brightness of the heavens. It signifies the glorification and vindication of the righteous at the end of the age. The sun, a symbol of purity and brilliance, represents the transformation and eternal reward of those who have followed God's ways. This transformation is not only physical but also spiritual, reflecting the holiness and righteousness of God Himself. The righteous are those who have been justified by faith, living in accordance with God's will, and their shining is a testament to their faithfulness and God's glory.
in the kingdom of their Father.
The kingdom of their Father refers to the ultimate reign of God, where His sovereignty is fully realized. This kingdom is both a present reality and a future hope, as Jesus inaugurated the kingdom through His ministry, death, and resurrection. The phrase emphasizes the familial relationship between God and believers, highlighting the intimacy and inheritance they share as children of God. This kingdom is characterized by peace, justice, and the presence of God, contrasting with the kingdoms of this world. It is the fulfillment of God's promises throughout Scripture, including the covenants with Abraham, David, and the New Covenant through Christ.
He who has ears, let him hear.
This call to listen is a frequent exhortation in Jesus' teachings, emphasizing the importance of spiritual discernment and understanding. It is a call to attentiveness and responsiveness to the truths being revealed. In the cultural context, hearing implies obedience and action, not just passive listening. This phrase challenges the audience to reflect deeply on the parables and teachings of Jesus, urging them to seek the wisdom and insight necessary to grasp the mysteries of the kingdom. It echoes the prophetic tradition, where hearing God's word is essential for faith and obedience, as seen in passages likeIsaiah 6:9-10 andRevelation 2-3.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
Jesus ChristThe speaker of this parable, Jesus is teaching His disciples and the crowds about the Kingdom of Heaven through parables.
2.
The RighteousRefers to those who are justified and sanctified by faith in Christ, living in accordance with God's will.
3.
The Kingdom of their FatherRepresents the eternal realm where God reigns supreme, and His will is perfectly fulfilled.
4.
The SunUsed metaphorically to describe the brilliance and glory that the righteous will exhibit in God's kingdom.
5.
The AudienceIncludes Jesus' disciples and the crowds who followed Him, representing those who are willing to hear and understand His teachings.
Teaching Points
The Promise of GloryThe verse assures believers of their future glorification in God's kingdom, encouraging them to persevere in righteousness.
The Call to RighteousnessEmphasizes the importance of living a life that reflects God's standards, as the righteous are those who will shine in His kingdom.
The Urgency of ListeningThe phrase "He who has ears, let him hear" underscores the need for attentiveness and responsiveness to Jesus' teachings.
The Contrast with DarknessThe imagery of shining like the sun highlights the stark contrast between the light of the righteous and the darkness of sin.
The Role of FaithFaith in Christ is the foundation for righteousness, leading to the promised glory in the kingdom of God.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Matthew 13:43?
2.How can we shine like the righteous in Matthew 13:43 in daily life?
3.What does "shine like the sun" symbolize in Matthew 13:43?
4.How does Matthew 13:43 connect with Daniel 12:3 about the righteous?
5.What steps can we take to be among the "righteous" mentioned here?
6.How does Matthew 13:43 encourage us to live with eternal perspective today?
7.What does Matthew 13:43 mean by "the righteous will shine like the sun"?
8.How does Matthew 13:43 relate to the concept of the Kingdom of Heaven?
9.What historical context influences the interpretation of Matthew 13:43?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Matthew 13?
11.Are those who love Him like the sun?
12.How does Narnia reflect biblical themes and teachings?
13.What lessons do Jesus' parables teach us?
14.Are those who love Him like the sun?What Does Matthew 13:43 Mean
Then- “Then” links directly to the end-time scene Jesus has just described, where “the Son of Man will send out His angels, and they will weed out of His kingdom every cause of sin” (Matthew 13:41).
- The word fixes our attention on a definite, literal moment after judgment, echoing promises such asMatthew 25:34 (“Come, you who are blessed by My Father; inherit the kingdom”) andRevelation 21:1-4 (the new heaven and earth).
- Because Scripture’s timeline is precise, believers can be certain that God keeps His schedule: first the removal of evil (2 Thessalonians 1:7-9), and then the unveiling of glory for His people.
the righteous- “The righteous” are those declared right with God through faith (Romans 3:22) and made new to live in practical holiness (1 John 3:7).
- Their righteousness is Christ’s own righteousness credited to them (2 Corinthians 5:21) and displayed in obedient lives (Matthew 5:20).
- This group includes “all who have loved His appearing” (2 Timothy 4:8), showing that righteous standing and righteous living stand together.
will shine like the sun- The promise is literal: God’s people will radiate brilliant, unfading glory.Daniel 12:3 foretold, “Those who are wise will shine like the brightness of the expanse.”
- Paul confirms the transformation: “our lowly bodies will be like His glorious body” (Philippians 3:21), and the resurrection body is “raised in glory” (1 Corinthians 15:42-43).
- “Like the sun” underscores intensity and purity (Revelation 1:16). No trace of sin will dull this brightness.
in the kingdom of their Father- The setting is the Father’s kingdom, a real realm where His will is perfectly done (Colossians 1:12-13).
- “Their Father” highlights adoption: believers are “heirs of God and co-heirs with Christ” (Romans 8:17).
- Jesus prepares a place there (John 14:2-3). In that kingdom, “the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are its temple” and “the glory of God illuminates it” (Revelation 21:22-23).
He who has ears, let him hear- This familiar charge calls for more than casual listening; it demands wholehearted acceptance (Matthew 13:9).
- Hearing must lead to obeying (James 1:22), lest dull hearts miss the warning (Hebrews 3:7-8).
- The Spirit repeats the same plea to the churches (Revelation 2:7), pressing every generation to respond while there is still time.
summaryJesus guarantees that after evil is removed, every believer—clothed in Christ’s righteousness—will blaze with sun-like splendor in the Father’s kingdom. This is a concrete future, secured by God’s timetable. The closing call urges every listener to embrace and live out this truth today.
(43)
Then shall the righteous shine forth asthe sun.--The imagery is so natural that we hardly need to look for any reference to older teaching, yet we can hardly help remembering the path of the just that "shineth more and more unto the perfect day" (
Proverbs 4:18), and yet more, as connected more closely with the judgment to come, those "that shall shine as the brightness of the firmament and as the stars for ever and ever" (
Daniel 12:3). Yet the promise here has one crowning and supreme blessing: the kingdom in which the righteous shall thus shine forth is the kingdom of their Father.
Verse 43. -
Then shall the righteous. For with these also their character is seen in their lives (
Matthew 5:45, note).
Shine forth as the sun. An undoubted reference to the substance of
Daniel 12:3. Observe that according to the thought of the parable, it is suggested that the likeness consists not only in the brightness of the sun in itself, but also in its being alone in the sky, with nothing round it to prevent its full glory being seen.
Then. The chief lesson of the parable; not before, but at, that time.
In the kingdom of their Father. In ver. 38 they were spoken of as "the sons of the kingdom;" here
their Father is expressly mentioned, not "the Son of man" (vers. 37, 41). The same reference to his Father rather than to himself is found in
Matthew 26:29. Did our Lord wish already to hint that "then cometh the end, when he shall deliver up the kingdom to God, even the Father" (
1 Corinthians 15:24)? Had St. Paul's teaching also here a direct connexion with that of our Lord (ver. 41, note)?
Who hath ears to hear, let him hear (ver. 9, note).
Parallel Commentaries ...
Greek
Thenτότε(tote)Adverb
Strong's 5119:Then, at that time. From ho and hote; the when, i.e. At the time that.theοἱ(hoi)Article - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.righteousδίκαιοι(dikaioi)Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 1342:From dike; equitable; by implication, innocent, holy.will shineἐκλάμψουσιν(eklampsousin)Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 1584:To shine forth (out). From ek and lampo; to be resplendent.likeὡς(hōs)Adverb
Strong's 5613:Probably adverb of comparative from hos; which how, i.e. In that manner.theὁ(ho)Article - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.sunἥλιος(hēlios)Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2246:The sun, sunlight. From hele; the sun; by implication, light.inἐν(en)Preposition
Strong's 1722:In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc.theτῇ(tē)Article - Dative Feminine Singular
Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.kingdomβασιλείᾳ(basileia)Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Strong's 932:From basileus; properly, royalty, i.e. rule, or a realm.ofτοῦ(tou)Article - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.theirαὐτῶν(autōn)Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 846:He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.Father.Πατρὸς(Patros)Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 3962:Father, (Heavenly) Father, ancestor, elder, senior. Apparently a primary word; a 'father'.He whoὉ(Ho)Article - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.hasἔχων(echōn)Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2192:To have, hold, possess. Including an alternate form scheo skheh'-o; a primary verb; to hold.ears,ὦτα(ōta)Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural
Strong's 3775:(a) the ear, (b) met: the faculty of perception. Apparently a primary word; the ear.let him hear.ἀκουέτω(akouetō)Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 191:To hear, listen, comprehend by hearing; pass: is heard, reported. A primary verb; to hear.
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