A bruised reed He will not breakThis phrase reflects the compassionate and gentle nature of Jesus Christ. In biblical times, reeds were common in the marshy areas of the Jordan River and were often used for various purposes, such as making musical instruments or writing tools. A bruised reed, however, was considered weak and useless. The imagery here suggests that Jesus does not discard or destroy those who are weak, broken, or marginalized. Instead, He offers healing and restoration. This aligns with the prophecy in
Isaiah 42:3, which speaks of the Messiah's gentle and nurturing character. It also connects to Jesus' ministry, where He consistently reached out to the downtrodden and oppressed, offering them hope and redemption.
and a smoldering wick He will not extinguish
A smoldering wick refers to a lamp that is nearly out of oil, producing more smoke than light. In the cultural context of the time, such a wick would typically be snuffed out and replaced. However, this phrase emphasizes Jesus' patience and willingness to nurture even the faintest spark of faith or hope. It highlights His role as a sustainer and encourager, who does not give up on those who are struggling. This imagery is consistent with the broader biblical theme of God's enduring mercy and grace, as seen in passages likePsalm 103:8-14, which speaks of God's compassion and understanding of human frailty.
till He leads justice to victory
This phrase points to the ultimate triumph of justice through the work of Christ. In the historical and cultural context of first-century Judea, justice was often elusive, with many suffering under Roman occupation and corrupt leadership. The promise of justice being led to victory would have been a powerful message of hope. It signifies the eschatological fulfillment of God's kingdom, where righteousness and justice prevail. This is echoed in other scriptural references, such asIsaiah 9:7, which speaks of the Messiah's reign of justice and peace. The phrase also underscores the messianic mission of Jesus, who, through His life, death, and resurrection, establishes the foundation for true justice and righteousness in the world.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
Jesus ChristThe central figure in this passage, embodying compassion and justice. He is the fulfillment of the prophecy from Isaiah, demonstrating His gentle and restorative nature.
2.
Isaiah the ProphetThe original prophecy comes from
Isaiah 42:3, which Matthew quotes to show Jesus as the Messiah who brings hope and restoration.
3.
The PhariseesReligious leaders of the time who often opposed Jesus. Their legalistic approach contrasts with Jesus' compassionate ministry.
4.
The People of IsraelThe primary audience of Jesus' ministry, many of whom were marginalized and oppressed, symbolized by the "bruised reed" and "smoldering wick."
5.
The GentilesAlthough not directly mentioned in this verse, the broader context of
Matthew 12 includes Jesus' mission to bring justice and hope to all nations.
Teaching Points
Gentleness in LeadershipJesus exemplifies leadership that is compassionate and restorative. As followers of Christ, we are called to lead with gentleness, especially towards those who are struggling.
Hope for the BrokenThe imagery of the "bruised reed" and "smoldering wick" assures us that Jesus does not discard the weak or faltering. We can find hope and restoration in Him.
Justice with CompassionTrue justice, as demonstrated by Jesus, is not harsh or punitive but seeks restoration and healing. We should strive to reflect this in our interactions with others.
Perseverance in FaithJust as Jesus leads justice to victory, we are encouraged to persevere in our faith, trusting that He will bring about His purposes in His perfect timing.
Empathy and SupportWe are called to support and uplift those who are "bruised" or "smoldering" in our communities, offering encouragement and practical help.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Matthew 12:20?
2.How does Matthew 12:20 demonstrate Jesus' compassion towards the weak and broken?
3.What does "a bruised reed" symbolize in Matthew 12:20?
4.How can we apply the gentleness of Christ in our daily interactions?
5.Connect Matthew 12:20 with Isaiah 42:3. What prophecy is being fulfilled?
6.How does understanding Matthew 12:20 encourage patience in our spiritual growth?
7.What does "A bruised reed He will not break" signify in Matthew 12:20?
8.How does Matthew 12:20 reflect Jesus' approach to justice and mercy?
9.Why is the imagery of a "smoldering wick" used in Matthew 12:20?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Matthew 12?
11.What does 'bruised reed' and 'smoking flax' signify?
12.What does "bruised reed" and "smoking flax" signify?
13.What does "a bruised reed He will not break" mean?
14.In Ecclesiastes 9:2, how can both righteous and wicked sharing the same fate align with other passages promising divine justice?What Does Matthew 12:20 Mean
A bruised reed• Picture a slender reed growing by the water (Isaiah 42:3). Once bent or cracked, it seems useless—easily tossed aside.
• Scripture often compares human frailty to grass and flowers that wither (Psalm 103:14-16). A “bruised reed” points to people wounded by sin, suffering, or discouragement.
• Jesus gravitates toward such weakness. He announced, “He has sent Me to proclaim liberty to the captives… to set free the oppressed” (Luke 4:18, quotingIsaiah 61:1).
•Psalm 34:18 promises, “The LORD is near to the brokenhearted.”Matthew 12:20 tells us this promise is embodied in Christ.
He will not break• Instead of snapping off what is already bruised, Jesus supports, restores, and straightens.
•Matthew 11:28-29 invites the weary to find rest in His gentleness.Hebrews 4:15-16 adds that He sympathizes with our weaknesses and welcomes us to His throne of grace.
•John 6:37 reassures, “Whoever comes to Me I will never drive away.” The King does not discard damaged people; He mends them.
A smoldering wick• Think of an oil lamp whose flame has dwindled to a faint glow, producing more smoke than light. That’s the “smoldering wick.”
• Our spiritual zeal can burn low—through sin (Psalm 51:12), fatigue (1 Kings 19:4-8), or doubt (Mark 9:24).
• YetPsalm 18:28 declares, “You, O LORD, keep my lamp burning; my God turns my darkness into light.” Even a barely glowing ember matters to Him.
He will not extinguish• Rather than snuff out the weak flame, Jesus breathes on it until it blazes again.
•Isaiah 40:29 affirms, “He gives strength to the weary.”2 Corinthians 12:9 shows His power perfected in weakness.
• He cautions believers not to “quench the Spirit” (1 Thessalonians 5:19); in the same way, He Himself refuses to quench our flickering hope.
• Jude 24 celebrates His ability “to keep you from stumbling and to present you blameless.”
Till He leads justice to victory• Christ’s gentle dealings do not imply passivity. The phrase looks forward to the day He fully establishes righteousness.
•Isaiah 42:4 continues, “In His name the nations will put their hope.” What begins with mercy ends with triumphant justice.
•Acts 17:31 speaks of a fixed day when God will “judge the world with justice by the Man He has appointed.”Revelation 19:11-16 pictures that climactic return.
•Philippians 2:9-11 assures that every knee will bow. Mercy now, victory then—both flow from the same Savior.
summaryMatthew 12:20 paints Jesus as tender toward the wounded and patient with the faint-hearted, yet relentless in accomplishing final justice. If you feel like a cracked reed or a dying ember, He will not discard you; He will restore you. And while He nurtures individual souls, He presses on until all creation sees justice crowned with victory.
(20)
A bruised reed shall he not break.--The prophet's words described a character of extremest gentleness. The "bruised reed" is the type of one broken by the weight of sorrow, or care, or sin. Such a one men in general disregard or trample on. The Christ did not so act, but sought rather to bind up and strengthen. The "smoking flax" is the wick of the lamp which has ceased to burn clearly, and the clouded flame of which seems to call for prompt extinction. Here (as afterwards, in
Matthew 25:1-8) we read a parable of the souls in which the light that should shine before men has grown dim. Base desires have clogged it; it is no longer fed with the true oil. For such the self-righteous Pharisee had no pity; he simply gave thanks that his own lamp was burning. But the Christ in His tenderness sought, if it were possible, to trim the lamp and to pour in the oil till the flame was bright again. We cannot help feeling, as we read the words, that the publican-apostle had found their fulfilment in his own personal experience of the profound tenderness of his Master.
Till he send forth judgment unto victory.--In the Hebrew,unto truth. The citation was apparently from memory. What is implied in both readings is, that this tender compassion was to characterise the whole work of the Christ until the time of final judgment should arrive, and truth should at last prevail.
Verse 20. -
A bruised reed shall he notbreak, and-smoking flax shall he not quench. Though what more feeble than a cracked reed or a wick just flickering? Yet he reckons neither as useless; he allows for possibilities of improvement. His treatment of the believer who is weakest, and, so to speak, least alive, is marked by long-suffering and gentleness. Observe that
(1) Matthew omits the words, "He shall not burn dimly nor be discouraged," because he is not concerned with anything else than Christ's relation to others;
(2) he combines into one the two clauses of Isaiah, "He shall bring forth judgment in truth" and "Till he have set judgment in the earth."Till he send forth (ἕως α}ν ἐκβάλῃ). This being the supreme object of Messiah's life and energy - bringing out, as from his own plans and resources,judgment unto victory;i.e. the revelation of the Divine Law (ver. 18, note) to a successful issue in human hearts.Unto victory. Apparently only a paraphrase of the thought in Isaiah.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Greek
A bruisedσυντετριμμένον(syntetrimmenon)Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 4937:From sun and the base of tribos; to crush completely, i.e. To shatter.reedκάλαμον(kalamon)Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2563:A reed; a reed-pen, reed-staff, measuring rod. Or uncertain affinity; a reed; by implication, a pen.He will not break,κατεάξει(kateaxei)Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 2608:To break down (in pieces), crush, break into. From kata and the base of rhegnumi; to rend in pieces, i.e. Crack apart.andκαὶ(kai)Conjunction
Strong's 2532:And, even, also, namely.a smolderingτυφόμενον(typhomenon)Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter Singular
Strong's 5188:To raise smoke, smolder. Apparently a primary verb; to make a smoke, i.e. Slowly consume without flame.wickλίνον(linon)Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Strong's 3043:Flax, linen. Probably a primary word; flax, i.e. 'linen'.He will not extinguish,σβέσει(sbesei)Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 4570:(a) I extinguish, quench, (b) I suppress, thwart. A prolonged form of an apparently primary verb; to extinguish.tillἕως(heōs)Conjunction
Strong's 2193:A conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until.He leadsἐκβάλῃ(ekbalē)Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 1544:To throw (cast, put) out; I banish; I bring forth, produce. From ek and ballo; to eject.justiceκρίσιν(krisin)Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 2920:Decision; by extension, a tribunal; by implication, justice.toεἰς(eis)Preposition
Strong's 1519:A primary preposition; to or into, of place, time, or purpose; also in adverbial phrases.victory.νῖκος(nikos)Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Strong's 3534:Victory. From nike; a conquest, i.e. triumph.
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NT Gospels: Matthew 12:20 He won't break a bruised reed (Matt. Mat Mt)