New International Version“Truly I tell you,” Jesus answered, “today—yes, tonight—before the rooster crows twice you yourself will disown me three times.”
New Living TranslationJesus replied, “I tell you the truth, Peter—this very night, before the rooster crows twice, you will deny three times that you even know me.”
English Standard VersionAnd Jesus said to him, “Truly, I tell you, this very night, before the rooster crows twice, you will deny me three times.”
Berean Standard Bible“Truly I tell you,” Jesus replied, “this very night, before the rooster crows twice, you will deny Me three times.”
Berean Literal BibleAnd Jesus says to him, "Truly I say to you that now this night, before that the rooster crows twice, you yourself will deny Me three times."
King James BibleAnd Jesus saith unto him, Verily I say unto thee, That this day, even in this night, before the cock crow twice, thou shalt deny me thrice.
New King James VersionJesus said to him, “Assuredly, I say to you that today, even this night, before the rooster crows twice, you will deny Me three times.”
New American Standard BibleAnd Jesus said to him, “Truly I say to you, that this very night, before a rooster crows twice, you yourself will deny Me three times.”
NASB 1995And Jesus said to him, “Truly I say to you, that this very night, before a rooster crows twice, you yourself will deny Me three times.”
NASB 1977And Jesus said to him, “Truly I say to you, that you yourself this very night, before a cock crows twice, shall three times deny Me.”
Legacy Standard BibleAnd Jesus said to him, “Truly I say to you, that today, this very night, before a rooster crows twice, you yourself will deny Me three times.”
Amplified BibleJesus said to him, “I assure you and most solemnly say to you, this very night, before a rooster crows twice, you will deny [that you even know] Me three times.”
Christian Standard Bible“Truly I tell you,” Jesus said to him, “today, this very night, before the rooster crows twice, you will deny me three times.”
Holman Christian Standard Bible“I assure you,” Jesus said to him, “today, this very night, before the rooster crows twice, you will deny Me three times!”
American Standard VersionAnd Jesus saith unto him, Verily I say unto thee, that thou to-day, even this night, before the cock crow twice, shalt deny me thrice.
Contemporary English VersionJesus replied, "This very night before a rooster crows twice, you will say three times that you don't know me."
English Revised VersionAnd Jesus saith unto him, Verily I say unto thee, that thou today, even this night, before the cock crow twice, shalt deny me thrice.
GOD'S WORD® TranslationJesus said to Peter, "I can guarantee this truth: Tonight, before a rooster crows twice, you will say three times that you don't know me."
Good News TranslationJesus said to Peter, "I tell you that before the rooster crows two times tonight, you will say three times that you do not know me."
International Standard VersionJesus told him, "I tell you with certainty, today, this very night, before a rooster crows twice, you'll deny me three times."
NET BibleJesus said to him, "I tell you the truth, today--this very night--before a rooster crows twice, you will deny me three times."
New Heart English BibleJesus said to him, "Truly I tell you, that today, even this night, before the rooster crows twice, you will deny me three times."
Webster's Bible TranslationAnd Jesus saith to him, Verily I say to thee, that this day, even in this night, before the cock shall crow twice, thou wilt deny me thrice.
Weymouth New Testament"I solemnly tell you," replied Jesus, "that to-day--this night--before the cock crows twice, you yourself will three times disown me." Majority Text Translations Majority Standard Bible“Truly I tell you,” Jesus replied, “this very night, before the rooster crows twice, you will deny Me three times.”
World English BibleJesus said to him, “Most certainly I tell you that you today, even this night, before the rooster crows twice, you will deny me three times.” Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionAnd Jesus said to him, “Truly I say to you that today, this night, before a rooster will crow twice, three times you will deny Me.”
Berean Literal BibleAnd Jesus says to him, "Truly I say to you that now this night, before that the rooster crows twice, you yourself will deny Me three times."
Young's Literal Translation And Jesus said to him, 'Verily I say to thee, that to-day, this night, before a cock shall crow twice, thrice thou shalt deny me.'
Smith's Literal TranslationAnd Jesus says to him, Truly I say to thee, That to day, in this night, surely before the cock has uttered a sound twice, thou shalt deny me thrice. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleAnd Jesus saith to him: Amen I say to thee, to day, even in this night, before the cock crow twice, thou shall deny me thrice.
Catholic Public Domain VersionAnd Jesus said to him, “Amen I say to you, that this day, in this night, before the rooster has uttered its voice twice, you will deny me three times.”
New American BibleThen Jesus said to him, “Amen, I say to you, this very night before the cock crows twice you will deny me three times.”
New Revised Standard VersionJesus said to him, “Truly I tell you, this day, this very night, before the cock crows twice, you will deny me three times.” Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleJesus said to him, Truly I say to you, that you, today, in this night, before the cock crows twice, will deny me three times.
Aramaic Bible in Plain EnglishYeshua said to him, “Amen, I say to you that today, this night, before the rooster will crow two times, you will renounce me three times.” NT Translations Anderson New TestamentAnd Jesus said to him: Verily I say to you, this day, during this very night, before the cock crows twice, you will deny me three times.
Godbey New TestamentAnd Jesus says to him, Truly I say unto thee, That thou to-day, even this night, before the cock shall crow twice, shalt deny me thrice.
Haweis New Testament
And Jesus saith to him, Verily I tell thee, That to-day, in the course of this very night, before the cock crow twice, thou shalt thrice deny me.
Mace New Testament
Jesus said to him, verily I tell thee, to-day, even this night, before the cock crow twice, you will renounce me thrice.
Weymouth New Testament
"I solemnly tell you," replied Jesus, "that to-day--this night--before the cock crows twice, you yourself will three times disown me."
Worrell New Testament
And Jesus saith to him,"Verily I say to you, that you today, in this night, before the cock crows twice, will thrice deny Me."
Worsley New Testament
And Jesus saith unto him,Verily I tell thee, that to day,even in thisvery night, before the cock crow twice thou wilt deny me thrice.
Additional Translations ... Audio Bible
Context Jesus Predicts Peter's Denial… 29Peter declared, “Even if all fall away, I never will.” 30“TrulyI tellyou,”Jesusreplied,“thisverynight,beforethe roostercrowstwice,you will denyMethree times.”31But Peter kept insisting, “Even if I have to die with You, I will never deny You.” And all the others said the same thing.…
Cross References Matthew 26:34“Truly I tell you,” Jesus declared, “this very night, before the rooster crows, you will deny Me three times.”
Luke 22:34But Jesus replied, “I tell you, Peter, the rooster will not crow today until you have denied three times that you know Me.”
John 13:38“Will you lay down your life for Me?” Jesus replied. “Truly, truly, I tell you, before the rooster crows, you will deny Me three times.
Matthew 26:69-75Meanwhile, Peter was sitting out in the courtyard, and a servant girl came up to him. “You also were with Jesus the Galilean,” she said. / But he denied it before them all: “I do not know what you are talking about.” / When Peter had gone out to the gateway, another servant girl saw him and said to the people there, “This man was with Jesus of Nazareth.” ...
Luke 22:54-62Then they seized Jesus, led Him away, and took Him into the house of the high priest. And Peter followed at a distance. / When those present had kindled a fire in the middle of the courtyard and sat down together, Peter sat down among them. / A servant girl saw him seated in the firelight and looked intently at him. “This man also was with Him,” she said. ...
John 18:15-18Now Simon Peter and another disciple were following Jesus. Since that disciple was known to the high priest, he also went with Jesus into the courtyard of the high priest. / But Peter stood outside at the door. Then the disciple who was known to the high priest went out and spoke to the doorkeeper, and brought Peter in. / At this, the servant girl watching the door said to Peter, “Aren’t you also one of this man’s disciples?” “I am not,” he answered. ...
Matthew 26:31-35Then Jesus said to them, “This very night you will all fall away on account of Me. For it is written: ‘I will strike the Shepherd, and the sheep of the flock will be scattered.’ / But after I have risen, I will go ahead of you into Galilee.” / Peter said to Him, “Even if all fall away on account of You, I never will.” ...
Luke 22:31-34Simon, Simon, Satan has asked to sift all of you like wheat. / But I have prayed for you, Simon, that your faith will not fail. And when you have turned back, strengthen your brothers.” / “Lord,” said Peter, “I am ready to go with You even to prison and to death.” ...
John 13:36-38“Lord, where are You going?” Simon Peter asked. Jesus answered, “Where I am going, you cannot follow Me now, but you will follow later.” / “Lord,” said Peter, “why can’t I follow You now? I will lay down my life for You.” / “Will you lay down your life for Me?” Jesus replied. “Truly, truly, I tell you, before the rooster crows, you will deny Me three times.
Matthew 10:33But whoever denies Me before men, I will also deny him before My Father in heaven.
Luke 12:9But whoever denies Me before men will be denied before the angels of God.
John 21:15-17When they had finished eating, Jesus asked Simon Peter, “Simon son of John, do you love Me more than these?” “Yes, Lord,” he answered, “You know I love You.” Jesus replied, “Feed My lambs.” / Jesus asked a second time, “Simon son of John, do you love Me?” “Yes, Lord,” he answered, “You know I love You.” Jesus told him, “Shepherd My sheep.” / Jesus asked a third time, “Simon son of John, do you love Me?” Peter was deeply hurt that Jesus had asked him a third time, “Do you love Me?” “Lord, You know all things,” he replied. “You know I love You.” Jesus said to him, “Feed My sheep.
Zechariah 13:7Awake, O sword, against My Shepherd, against the man who is My Companion, declares the LORD of Hosts. Strike the Shepherd, and the sheep will be scattered, and I will turn My hand against the little ones.
Psalm 31:13For I hear the slander of many; there is terror on every side. They conspire against me and plot to take my life.
Psalm 41:9Even my close friend whom I trusted, the one who shared my bread, has lifted up his heel against me.
Treasury of Scripture And Jesus said to him, Truly I say to you, That this day, even in this night, before the cock crow twice, you shall deny me thrice. this day. Genesis 1:5,8,13,19,23 And God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. And the evening and the morning were the first day… before. Mark 14:66-72 And as Peter was beneath in the palace, there cometh one of the maids of the high priest: … Matthew 26:69-75 Now Peter sat without in the palace: and a damsel came unto him, saying, Thou also wast with Jesus of Galilee… Luke 22:54-62 Then took they him, and ledhim, and brought him into the high priest's house. And Peter followed afar off… Jump to Previous CockCock'sCrowCrowsCryDenyDisownJesusNightRoosterSecondSolemnlyThreeThriceTimesTodayTo-DayTruthTwiceVerilyWiltJump to Next CockCock'sCrowCrowsCryDenyDisownJesusNightRoosterSecondSolemnlyThreeThriceTimesTodayTo-DayTruthTwiceVerilyWiltMark 14 1.A conspiracy against Jesus.3.Expensive perfume is poured on his head by a woman.10.Judas sells his Master for money.12.Jesus himself foretells how he will be betrayed by one of his disciples;22.after the passover prepared, and eaten, institutes his last supper;26.declares beforehand the flight of all his disciples, and Peter's denial.43.Judas betrays him with a kiss.46.Jesus is apprehended in the garden;53.falsely accused and impiously condemned of the council;65.shamefully abused by them;66.and thrice denied by Peter.“Truly I tell you,”This phrase is a solemn affirmation used by Jesus to emphasize the certainty and importance of what He is about to say. It is a common expression in the Gospels, often introducing a significant or prophetic statement. The use of "truly" underscores the truthfulness and authority of Jesus' words, reflecting His role as a prophet and the Son of God. Jesus replied,
This indicates a response to Peter's earlier declaration of unwavering loyalty (Mark 14:29). Jesus' reply is not just a prediction but a revelation of Peter's forthcoming actions, highlighting Jesus' omniscience. It also sets the stage for the fulfillment of prophecy and the unfolding of events leading to the crucifixion. “this very night,
The specificity of "this very night" emphasizes the immediacy and urgency of the prophecy. It situates the event within the context of the Last Supper and the events leading to Jesus' arrest. The night is significant as it represents a time of trial and testing for Jesus and His disciples. before the rooster crows twice,
The mention of the rooster crowing is a time marker, indicating the early morning hours. Roosters typically crow at dawn, and the reference to it crowing twice adds precision to the prophecy. This detail underscores the accuracy of Jesus' foreknowledge. In the cultural context, the rooster's crow was a common signal for the beginning of a new day, symbolizing a transition from darkness to light. you will deny Me three times.”
The prediction of Peter's denial is a poignant moment, highlighting human weakness and the fulfillment of Jesus' words. The number three is often symbolic in Scripture, representing completeness or emphasis. Peter's threefold denial contrasts with his earlier threefold affirmation of loyalty. This prophecy is fulfilled later in the chapter (Mark 14:66-72), demonstrating the reliability of Jesus' words and serving as a lesson in humility and repentance. The denial also foreshadows Peter's eventual restoration and leadership in the early church, illustrating themes of forgiveness and redemption. Persons / Places / Events 1. JesusThe central figure of the New Testament, the Son of God, who is foretelling Peter's denial. 2. PeterOne of Jesus' closest disciples, known for his impulsive nature and strong declarations of loyalty to Jesus. 3. The RoosterSymbolic in this context, representing the time of night and the fulfillment of Jesus' prophecy. 4. The DenialThe event where Peter, despite his earlier protestations of loyalty, denies knowing Jesus three times. 5. JerusalemThe city where these events take place, during the time of Jesus' arrest and trial. Teaching Points The Reality of Human WeaknessEven the most devoted followers of Christ can falter. Peter's denial serves as a reminder of our human frailty and the need for humility. The Importance of VigilanceJesus' prediction highlights the need for spiritual vigilance. Believers must be aware of their surroundings and the pressures that can lead to denial or sin. The Power of ProphecyJesus' accurate prediction of Peter's denial underscores His divine knowledge and the reliability of His words. Trust in the truth of Scripture is essential. The Path to RestorationDespite Peter's failure, Jesus offers forgiveness and restoration. This teaches us about the grace available to us when we repent and return to Christ. The Role of AccountabilityPeter's experience encourages believers to seek accountability within the Christian community to help prevent spiritual failures. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1.What is the meaning of Mark 14:30?
2.How does Mark 14:30 challenge us to remain steadfast in our faith?
3.What does Peter's denial teach about human weakness and reliance on God?
4.How can we prepare to avoid denying Christ in our daily lives?
5.What scriptural connections highlight the importance of vigilance in our spiritual walk?
6.How does Jesus' foreknowledge in Mark 14:30 strengthen our trust in His sovereignty?
7.Why did Jesus predict Peter's denial in Mark 14:30?
8.How does Mark 14:30 challenge the concept of free will?
9.What is the significance of the rooster crowing twice in Mark 14:30?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Mark 14?
11.Did Jesus' prediction about Peter's denial fail since the cock crowed once before the three denials were complete?
12.What are the key themes in Book of the Rooster?
13.If Jesus prophesied Peter’s denial before the rooster crowed (Luke 22:34), why do different gospels count the rooster crows differently?
14.How many times did the rooster crow before Peter denied Jesus? (Matthew 26:34 vs. Mark 14:30)What Does Mark 14:30 Mean Truly I tell you• Jesus begins with the solemn formula, “Truly I tell you,” underscoring absolute certainty. • This phrase is used repeatedly to introduce statements of divine authority (Matthew 24:34;John 1:51). • It reminds us that every word He speaks is trustworthy and will come to pass (Numbers 23:19).
Jesus replied• The prediction is personal; Jesus looks straight at Peter and answers him (Luke 22:31–32). • By responding directly, the Lord shows that He knows Peter’s heart even better than Peter does (John 2:24–25). • Christ’s corrective words are not to crush but to prepare and ultimately to restore (John 21:15–17).
this very night• The timetable is immediate—before sunrise. There is no delay between prophecy and fulfillment (Mark 14:42). • It highlights that spiritual failure can overtake us swiftly if we rely on our own resolve (Proverbs 16:18;1 Corinthians 10:12). • The setting is the Passover night, linking Peter’s lapse with the unfolding redemptive plan (Exodus 12:42;Mark 14:12).
before the rooster crows twice• Jesus provides a concrete marker, displaying His sovereign knowledge of even the smallest details (Matthew 10:29–30). • The second crow announces dawn; Peter’s denial will be exposed by the morning light (Luke 22:61). • This precision underscores that nothing happens outside the Lord’s foreknowledge (Isaiah 46:9–10).
you will deny Me three times• Peter’s earlier pledge of loyalty (Mark 14:29–31) will be contradicted by three emphatic denials (Mark 14:66–72). • A triple denial mirrors the completeness of Peter’s failure—yet also anticipates complete restoration (John 21:17). • The incident warns believers: self-confidence is insufficient; we need continual dependence on Christ (John 15:5;2 Timothy 2:12–13).
summaryMark 14:30 is Jesus’ precise, authoritative prediction of Peter’s imminent denial. It reveals Christ’s omniscience, the frailty of human resolve, and the reliability of Scripture. The verse calls us to trust the Lord’s word, reject self-reliance, and rest in His grace that both foresees and restores. (30) Before the cock crow twice.--The word "twice" is omitted in many MSS. It agrees, however, with the emphatic mention of the cock crowing a "second time" in Mark 14:72, and with the form of the prediction in the same verse, and may fairly be regarded as the true reading, the omission in some MSS. being accidental. Verse 30. - Verily I say unto thee, that thou to-day, even this night, before the cock crow twice, shalt deny me thrice. The day had begun. It began at six in the evening. It was already advanced. This second crowing of the cock is mentioned by St. Mark only; and it forms an additional aggravation of Peter's sin. The "cockcrowing" was a term used for one of the divisions of the night (see Mark 13:35). But it appears that there were three times at which the cock-crowing might be expected - namely, (1) early in the night, between eleven and twelve; (2) between one and two; and (3) between five and six. . . .
Parallel Commentaries ...
Greek “TrulyἈμὴν(Amēn)Hebrew Word
Strong's 281:Of Hebrew origin; properly, firm, i.e. trustworthy; adverbially, surely.I tellλέγω(legō)Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular
Strong's 3004:(a) I say, speak; I mean, mention, tell, (b) I call, name, especially in the pass., (c) I tell, command.you,”σοι(soi)Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular
Strong's 4771:You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou.JesusἸησοῦς(Iēsous)Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2424:Of Hebrew origin; Jesus, the name of our Lord and two other Israelites.replied,λέγει(legei)Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 3004:(a) I say, speak; I mean, mention, tell, (b) I call, name, especially in the pass., (c) I tell, command.“thisταύτῃ(tautē)Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular
Strong's 3778:This; he, she, it.veryσήμερον(sēmeron)Adverb
Strong's 4594:Today, now. Neuter of a presumed compound of the article ho and hemera; on the day; generally, now.nightνυκτὶ(nykti)Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Strong's 3571:The night, night-time. A primary word; 'night'.beforeπρὶν(prin)Adverb
Strong's 4250:Formerly, before. Adverb from pro; prior, sooner.[the] roosterἀλέκτορα(alektora)Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 220:A cock, rooster. From aleko; a cock or male fowl.crowsφωνῆσαι(phōnēsai)Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active
Strong's 5455:From phone; to emit a sound; by implication, to address in words or by name, also in imitation.twice,δὶς(dis)Adverb
Strong's 1364:Twice, entirely, utterly. Adverb from duo; twice.you will denyἀπαρνήσῃ(aparnēsē)Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Singular
Strong's 533:From apo and arneomai; to deny utterly, i.e. Disown, abstain.Meμε(me)Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular
Strong's 1473:I, the first-person pronoun. A primary pronoun of the first person I.three times.”τρίς(tris)Adverb
Strong's 5151:Three times. Adverb from treis; three times.
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NT Gospels: Mark 14:30 Jesus said to him Most certainly (Mar Mk Mr) |
