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◄ Mark 1:22►

New International Version
The people were amazed at his teaching, because he taught them as one who had authority, not as the teachers of the law.

New Living Translation
The people were amazed at his teaching, for he taught with real authority—quite unlike the teachers of religious law.

English Standard Version
And they were astonished at his teaching, for he taught them as one who had authority, and not as the scribes.

Berean Standard Bible
The people were astonished at His teaching, because He taught as one who had authority, and not as the scribes.

Berean Literal Bible
And they were astonished at His teaching, for He was teaching them as having authority, and not as the scribes.

King James Bible
And they were astonished at his doctrine: for he taught them as one that had authority, and not as the scribes.

New King James Version
And they were astonished at His teaching, for He taught them as one having authority, and not as the scribes.

New American Standard Bible
And they were amazed at His teaching; for He was teaching them asone having authority, and not as the scribes.

NASB 1995
They were amazed at His teaching; for He was teaching them as one having authority, and not as the scribes.

NASB 1977
And they were amazed at His teaching; for He was teaching them asone having authority, and not as the scribes.

Legacy Standard Bible
And they were astonished at His teaching; for He was teaching them asone having authority, and not as the scribes.

Amplified Bible
They were completely amazed at His teaching; because He was teaching them as one having [God-given] authority, and not as the scribes.

Christian Standard Bible
They were astonished at his teaching because he was teaching them as one who had authority, and not like the scribes.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
They were astonished at His teaching because, unlike the scribes, He was teaching them as one having authority.

American Standard Version
And they were astonished at his teaching: for he taught them as having authority, and not as the scribes.

Contemporary English Version
Everyone was amazed at his teaching. He taught with authority, and not like the teachers of the Law of Moses.

English Revised Version
And they were astonished at his teaching: for he taught them as having authority, and not as the scribes.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The people were amazed at his teachings. Unlike their scribes, he taught them with authority.

Good News Translation
The people who heard him were amazed at the way he taught, for he wasn't like the teachers of the Law; instead, he taught with authority.

International Standard Version
The people were utterly amazed at his teaching, because he was teaching them like one with authority, and not like their scribes.

NET Bible
The people there were amazed by his teaching, because he taught them like one who had authority, not like the experts in the law.

New Heart English Bible
And they were astonished at his teaching, for he taught them as having authority, and not as the scribes.

Webster's Bible Translation
And they were astonished at his doctrine: for he taught them as one that had authority, and not as the scribes.

Weymouth New Testament
The people listened with amazement to His teaching--for there was authority about it: it was very different from that of the Scribes--

Majority Text Translations

Majority Standard Bible
The people were astonished at His teaching, because He taught as one who had authority, and not as the scribes.

World English Bible
They were astonished at his teaching, for he taught them as having authority, and not as the scribes.

Literal Translations

Literal Standard Version
and they were astonished at His teaching, for He was teaching them as having authority, and not as the scribes.

Berean Literal Bible
And they were astonished at His teaching, for He was teaching them as having authority, and not as the scribes.

Young's Literal Translation
and they were astonished at his teaching, for he was teaching them as having authority, and not as the scribes.

Smith's Literal Translation
And they were struck with amazement at his teaching; for he was teaching them as having power, and not as the scribes?

Catholic Translations

Douay-Rheims Bible
And they were astonished at his doctrine. For he was teaching them as one having power, and not as the scribes.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And they were astonished over his doctrine. For he was teaching them as one who has authority, and not like the scribes.

New American Bible
The people were astonished at his teaching, for he taught them as one having authority and not as the scribes.

New Revised Standard Version
They were astounded at his teaching, for he taught them as one having authority, and not as the scribes.

Translations from Aramaic

Lamsa Bible
And they were amazed at his teaching; for he taught them as one with an authority, and not like their scribes.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
And they were dumbfounded at his teaching, for he was teaching them as one having authority and not like their Scribes.

NT Translations

Anderson New Testament
And they were astonished at his teaching; for he taught them as one that had authority, and not as the scribes.

Godbey New Testament
And they were astonished at His teaching; for Ile was teaching them as one having authority, and not as the scribes.

Haweis New Testament
And they were struck with astonishment at his doctrine; for he taught them as one having authority, and not as the scribes.

Mace New Testament
and they were astonished at his manner of preaching: for he spoke with an air of authority, and not as the Scribes.

Weymouth New Testament
The people listened with amazement to His teaching--for there was authority about it: it was very different from that of the Scribes--

Worrell New Testament
And they were astonished at His teaching; for He was teaching them as having authority, and not as the scribes.

Worsley New Testament
for He taught them as one that had authority, and not as the scribes.

Additional Translations ...

Audio Bible

Context

Jesus Expels an Unclean Spirit
21Then Jesus and His companions went to Capernaum, and right away Jesus entered the synagogue on the Sabbath and began to teach.22 The people were astonished at His teaching,because He taught as one who had authority,and not as the scribes.23Suddenly a man with an unclean spirit cried out in the synagogue:…

Berean Standard Bible ·Download

Cross References

Matthew 7:28-29
When Jesus had finished saying these things, the crowds were astonished at His teaching, / because He taught as one who had authority, and not as their scribes.

Luke 4:32
They were astonished at His teaching, because His message had authority.

John 7:46
“Never has anyone spoken like this man!” the officers answered.

Matthew 13:54
Coming to His hometown, He taught the people in their synagogue, and they were astonished. “Where did this man get such wisdom and miraculous powers?” they asked.

Luke 2:47
And all who heard Him were astounded at His understanding and His answers.

John 6:68
Simon Peter replied, “Lord, to whom would we go? You have the words of eternal life.

Matthew 22:33
When the crowds heard this, they were astonished at His teaching.

John 1:14
The Word became flesh and made His dwelling among us. We have seen His glory, the glory of the one and only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth.

John 3:34
For the One whom God has sent speaks the words of God, for God gives the Spirit without limit.

Acts 4:13
When they saw the boldness of Peter and John and realized that they were unschooled, ordinary men, they marveled and took note that these men had been with Jesus.

John 7:15
The Jews were amazed and asked, “How did this man attain such learning without having studied?”

Matthew 5:1-2
When Jesus saw the crowds, He went up on the mountain and sat down. His disciples came to Him, / and He began to teach them, saying:

Luke 24:19
“What things?” He asked. “The events involving Jesus of Nazareth,” they answered. “This man was a prophet, powerful in speech and action before God and all the people.

John 18:20
“I have spoken openly to the world,” Jesus answered. “I always taught in the synagogues and at the temple, where all the Jews come together. I said nothing in secret.

Acts 13:12
When the proconsul saw what had happened, he believed, for he was astonished at the teaching about the Lord.

Treasury of Scripture

And they were astonished at his doctrine: for he taught them as one that had authority, and not as the scribes.

they were.

Jeremiah 23:29
Is not my word like as a fire? saith the LORD; and like a hammerthat breaketh the rock in pieces?

Matthew 7:28,29
And it came to pass, when Jesus had ended these sayings, the people were astonished at his doctrine: …

Matthew 13:54
And when he was come into his own country, he taught them in their synagogue, insomuch that they were astonished, and said, Whence hath thisman this wisdom, andthese mighty works?

as the.

Mark 7:3-13
For the Pharisees, and all the Jews, except they washtheir hands oft, eat not, holding the tradition of the elders…

Matthew 23:16-24
Woe unto you,ye blind guides, which say, Whosoever shall swear by the temple, it is nothing; but whosoever shall swear by the gold of the temple, he is a debtor! …

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Amazed Amazement Astonished Authority Different Doctrine Full Law Scribes Taught Teachers Teaching Wonder

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Mark 1

1.The office of John the Baptist.
9.Jesus is baptized;
12.tempted;
14.he preaches;
16.calls Peter, Andrew, James, and John;
23.heals one that had a demon;
29.Peter's mother in law;
32.many diseased persons;
40.and cleanses the leper.

Study Bible

Book ◦ Chapter

The people were astonished at His teaching
The reaction of astonishment indicates that Jesus' teaching was profoundly different from what the people were accustomed to hearing. In the context of first-century Judea, religious instruction was typically delivered by scribes and Pharisees who relied heavily on tradition and the interpretations of previous rabbis. Jesus' teaching, however, was direct and impactful, suggesting a new and powerful understanding of the Scriptures. This astonishment can be seen as a fulfillment of prophecies such asIsaiah 9:6-7, which speaks of a coming ruler with divine wisdom.

because He taught as one who had authority
The authority of Jesus' teaching is a central theme in the Gospels. Unlike the scribes, who often cited other authorities to support their interpretations, Jesus spoke with inherent authority, as if He were the source of the truth He proclaimed. This authority is rooted in His divine nature, as seen inJohn 1:1, where Jesus is identified as the Word. His authority is further demonstrated through His ability to perform miracles and forgive sins, actions that underscore His divine identity and mission.

and not as the scribes
The scribes were experts in the Law of Moses and were highly respected for their knowledge and ability to interpret the Scriptures. However, their teachings often focused on the letter of the law rather than its spirit, leading to a legalistic approach to religion. In contrast, Jesus emphasized the heart and intent behind the law, as seen in His Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5-7). This distinction highlights the transformative nature of Jesus' message, which calls for a deeper, more personal relationship with God rather than mere adherence to rules.

Persons / Places / Events

1.Jesus
Central figure in the Gospel of Mark, whose teaching and authority are highlighted in this verse.

2.The People
The audience present in the synagogue, who were amazed by Jesus' authoritative teaching.

3.The Scribes
Jewish teachers of the Law, known for their traditional and interpretative teaching style.

4.Synagogue
The place where Jewish people gathered for worship and teaching, and where this event took place.

Teaching Points

Authority of Jesus' Teaching
Jesus' teaching was distinct because it came directly from His divine authority, unlike the scribes who relied on tradition and interpretation.

Astonishment and Recognition
The people's astonishment reflects the recognition of something profoundly different and powerful in Jesus' words, prompting us to approach His teachings with reverence and openness.

Contrast with Human Tradition
The contrast between Jesus and the scribes challenges us to discern between human traditions and the true authority of God's Word.

Living Out the Word
As followers of Christ, we are called to not only hear His authoritative teaching but to live it out in our daily lives, allowing it to transform us.

Seeking Divine Wisdom
In our pursuit of understanding, we should seek the wisdom that comes from God, which is authoritative and life-changing, rather than relying solely on human knowledge.

Bible Study Questions and Answers

1.What is the meaning of Mark 1:22?

2.How does Mark 1:22 demonstrate Jesus' authority compared to the scribes' teachings?

3.What can we learn from Jesus' teaching style in Mark 1:22?

4.How does Jesus' authority in Mark 1:22 connect to Matthew 7:28-29?

5.In what ways can we apply Jesus' authoritative teaching to our daily lives?

6.How should Jesus' authority in Mark 1:22 influence our understanding of Scripture?

7.Why were people amazed at Jesus' teaching in Mark 1:22?

8.How does Mark 1:22 challenge traditional religious authority?

9.What distinguishes Jesus' teaching style in Mark 1:22 from the scribes?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Mark 1?

11.What does 'The LORD said to my Lord' mean?

12.What occurred on Holy Tuesday before Easter?

13.Does Mark 1:16–20 accurately depict fishermen suddenly abandoning their livelihoods to follow Jesus, or is this detail historically implausible?

14.What does the Word of Christ mean?

What Does Mark 1:22 Mean

The people were astonished

“ The people were astonished …” (Mark 1:22). The synagogue crowd had heard countless sermons, yet this moment left them wide-eyed and speechless.

• Similar reactions surface inMatthew 7:28-29,Luke 4:22, andMark 7:37—each time Jesus speaks, ordinary listeners recognize something extraordinary.

• Astonishment signals more than surprise; it is the heart’s instinctive response when confronted with divine presence (seeExodus 3:6;Luke 5:8-9).

at His teaching

“… at His teaching …” The focus of their amazement is not a miracle but the message.

• Jesus expounds Scripture itself (Luke 4:16-21), unveiling its meaning so clearly that the congregation senses God speaking then and there (Psalm 19:7-8).

• Wherever Christ teaches, illumination follows (John 8:12). His words cut through confusion and tradition, laying bare truth that had been hidden by human additions (Mark 7:13).

because He taught

“… because He taught …” His manner of instruction, not merely content, grabs attention.

• Jesus engages hearts, minds, and wills (Luke 24:32).

• He employs vivid stories (Mark 4:2-9) and direct calls to obedience (Matthew 5:17-48), presenting truth as immediately relevant.

• The effect recalls Ezra’s day, when reading God’s law produced understanding and worship (Nehemiah 8:5-8).

as one who had authority

“… as one who had authority …” Authority (exousia) here points to rightful power and competence.

• Jesus does not appeal to higher sources; He is the Source (John 1:1-4, 14;Matthew 28:18).

• Commanding demons (Mark 1:27), forgiving sins (Mark 2:5-12), and stilling storms (Mark 4:39-41) all confirm that His spoken word carries the very authority of God (Hebrews 1:1-3).

• Listeners sense the Creator’s voice echoingGenesis 1, where “God said… and it was so.”

and not as the scribes

“… and not as the scribes.” The contrast sharpens the point.

• Scribes quoted rabbis and debated minutiae (Matthew 23:2-4), often elevating tradition over Scripture (Mark 7:6-9).

• Their audience heard layers of opinion; with Jesus they hear unfiltered revelation (John 7:46).

• While the scribes burdened people with rules, Christ’s yoke is easy and His burden light (Matthew 11:28-30).

summary

Mark 1:22 highlights the moment everyday worshipers confronted incarnate Truth. Their astonishment sprang from hearing God’s voice through Christ’s own lips—clarifying Scripture, commanding with inherent authority, and exposing the inadequacy of second-hand religion. His word still strikes the same awe today, inviting us to listen, submit, and marvel.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(22)And they were astonished.--The verbal agreement withMatthew 7:28 (where see Note) suggests the thought that St. Mark had heard or read that passage. For "doctrine" readteaching. Stress is laid, as inMatthew 7:28, on the manner rather than the thing taught.

Pulpit Commentary

Verse 22. -They were astonished at his teaching (ἐξεπλήσσοντο ἐπὶ τῇ διδαχῇ). The verb in the Greek is a very strong and expressive one; it is a very suitable word to express the first impressions of utter amaze-sent produced by our Lord's "teaching." There were several things which caused his teaching (δίδαχη) to differ from that of the scribes. There was no lack of self-assertion in their teaching; but their words did not carry weight. Their teaching was based chiefly on tradition; it dwelt much on the "mint and anise and cummin" of religion, but neglected "judgment and mercy and faith." Christ's teaching, on the contrary, was eminently spiritual. And then he practiced what he taught. Not so the scribes. Thus far St. Mark's narrative bears the character of brevity and conciseness, suitable to an introduction. From this point his record is rich in detail and in graphic description.

Parallel Commentaries ...

Greek

[The people] were astonished
ἐξεπλήσσοντο(exeplēssonto)
Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 1605:To strike with panic or shock; I amaze, astonish. From ek and plesso; to strike with astonishment.

at
ἐπὶ(epi)
Preposition
Strong's 1909:On, to, against, on the basis of, at.

His
αὐτοῦ(autou)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 846:He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.

teaching,
διδαχῇ(didachē)
Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Strong's 1322:Teaching, doctrine, what is taught. From didasko; instruction.

because
γὰρ(gar)
Conjunction
Strong's 1063:For. A primary particle; properly, assigning a reason.

He taught
διδάσκων(didaskōn)
Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 1321:To teach, direct, admonish. A prolonged form of a primary verb dao; to teach.

as
ὡς(hōs)
Adverb
Strong's 5613:Probably adverb of comparative from hos; which how, i.e. In that manner.

one who had
ἔχων(echōn)
Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2192:To have, hold, possess. Including an alternate form scheo skheh'-o; a primary verb; to hold.

authority,
ἐξουσίαν(exousian)
Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 1849:From exesti; privilege, i.e. force, capacity, competency, freedom, or mastery, delegated influence.

and
καὶ(kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532:And, even, also, namely.

not
οὐχ(ouch)
Adverb
Strong's 3756:No, not. Also ouk, and ouch a primary word; the absolute negative adverb; no or not.

as
ὡς(hōs)
Adverb
Strong's 5613:Probably adverb of comparative from hos; which how, i.e. In that manner.

the
οἱ(hoi)
Article - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

scribes.
γραμματεῖς(grammateis)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 1122:From gramma. A writer, i.e. scribe or secretary.

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NT Gospels: Mark 1:22 They were astonished at his teaching (Mar Mk Mr)