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◄ Luke 9:39►

New International Version
A spirit seizes him and he suddenly screams; it throws him into convulsions so that he foams at the mouth. It scarcely ever leaves him and is destroying him.

New Living Translation
An evil spirit keeps seizing him, making him scream. It throws him into convulsions so that he foams at the mouth. It batters him and hardly ever leaves him alone.

English Standard Version
And behold, a spirit seizes him, and he suddenly cries out. It convulses him so that he foams at the mouth, and shatters him, and will hardly leave him.

Berean Standard Bible
A spirit keeps seizing him, and he screams abruptly. It throws him into convulsions so that he foams at the mouth. It keeps mauling him and rarely departs from him.

Berean Literal Bible
And behold, a spirit takes him, and suddenly he cries out, and it throws him into convulsions with foaming, and with difficulty it departs from him, crushing him.

King James Bible
And, lo, a spirit taketh him, and he suddenly crieth out; and it teareth him that he foameth again, and bruising him hardly departeth from him.

New King James Version
And behold, a spirit seizes him, and he suddenly cries out; it convulses him so that he foamsat the mouth; and it departs from him with great difficulty, bruising him.

New American Standard Bible
and a spirit seizes him and he suddenly screams, and it throws him into a convulsion with foamingat the mouth; and only with difficulty does it leave him, mauling himas it leaves.

NASB 1995
and a spirit seizes him, and he suddenly screams, and it throws him into a convulsion with foaming at the mouth; and only with difficulty does it leave him, mauling him as it leaves.

NASB 1977
and behold, a spirit seizes him, and he suddenly screams, and it throws him into a convulsion with foamingat the mouth, and as it mauls him, it scarcely leaves him.

Legacy Standard Bible
and behold, a spirit seizes him, and he suddenly screams, and it throws him into a convulsion with foamingat the mouth, and only with difficulty does it leave him, mauling himas it leaves.

Amplified Bible
and a spirit seizes him, and suddenly he cries out, and it throws him into a convulsion so that he foamsat the mouth; and only with [great] difficulty does it leave him, maulingand bruising himas it leaves.

Christian Standard Bible
A spirit seizes him; suddenly he shrieks, and it throws him into convulsions until he foams at the mouth; severely bruising him, it scarcely ever leaves him.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Often a spirit seizes him; suddenly he shrieks, and it throws him into convulsions until he foams at the mouth; wounding him, it hardly ever leaves him.

American Standard Version
and behold, a spirit taketh him, and he suddenly crieth out; and it teareth him that he foameth, and it hardly departeth from him, bruising him sorely.

Contemporary English Version
A demon often attacks him and makes him scream. It shakes him until he foams at the mouth, and it won't leave him until it has completely worn the boy out.

English Revised Version
and behold, a spirit taketh him, and he suddenly crieth out; and it teareth him that he foameth, and it hardly departeth from him, bruising him sorely.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Whenever a spirit takes control of him, he shrieks, goes into convulsions, and foams at the mouth. After a struggle, the spirit goes away, leaving the child worn out.

Good News Translation
A spirit attacks him with a sudden shout and throws him into a fit, so that he foams at the mouth; it keeps on hurting him and will hardly let him go!

International Standard Version
Without warning a spirit takes control of him, and he suddenly screams, goes into convulsions, and foams at the mouth. The spirit mauls him and refuses to leave him.

NET Bible
A spirit seizes him, and he suddenly screams; it throws him into convulsions and causes him to foam at the mouth. It hardly ever leaves him alone, torturing him severely.

New Heart English Bible
And look, a spirit seizes him, and all at once he cries out, and it convulses him so that he foams, and it hardly departs from him, bruising him severely.

Webster's Bible Translation
And lo, a spirit taketh him, and he suddenly crieth out; and it teareth him that he foameth, and bruising him, hardly departeth from him.

Weymouth New Testament
At times a spirit seizes him and he suddenly cries out. It convulses him, and makes him foam at the mouth, and does not leave him till it has well-nigh covered him with bruises.

Majority Text Translations

Majority Standard Bible
A spirit keeps seizing him, and he screams abruptly. It throws him into convulsions so that he foams at the mouth. It keeps mauling him and rarely departs from him.

World English Bible
Behold, a spirit takes him, he suddenly cries out, and it convulses him so that he foams; and it hardly departs from him, bruising him severely.

Literal Translations

Literal Standard Version
and behold, a spirit takes him, and suddenly he cries out, and it convulses him, with foaming, and it hardly departs from him, bruising him,

Berean Literal Bible
And behold, a spirit takes him, and suddenly he cries out, and it throws him into convulsions with foaming, and with difficulty it departs from him, crushing him.

Young's Literal Translation
and lo, a spirit doth take him, and suddenly he doth cry out, and it teareth him, with foaming, and it hardly departeth from him, bruising him,

Smith's Literal Translation
And, behold, a spirit takes him, and suddenly he cries out; and it tears him with foam, and with difficulty withdraws from him, bruising him.

Catholic Translations

Douay-Rheims Bible
And lo, a spirit seizeth him, and he suddenly crieth out, and he throweth him down and teareth him, so that he foameth; and bruising him, he hardly departeth from him.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And behold, a spirit takes hold of him, and he suddenly cries out, and it throws him down and convulses him, so that he foams. And though it tears him apart, it leaves him only with difficulty.

New American Bible
For a spirit seizes him and he suddenly screams and it convulses him until he foams at the mouth; it releases him only with difficulty, wearing him out.

New Revised Standard Version
Suddenly a spirit seizes him, and all at once he shrieks. It convulses him until he foams at the mouth; it mauls him and will scarcely leave him.

Translations from Aramaic

Lamsa Bible
And a spirit seizes him, and he suddenly cries out, and gnashes his teeth and foams; and it hardly leaves him when it has tormented him.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
“And a spirit suddenly comes upon him, and suddenly he screams and gnashes his teeth and becomes ill, and it departs from him with difficulty whenever it attacks him.”

NT Translations

Anderson New Testament
and, behold, a spirit seizes him, and he suddenly cries out, and it throws him into convulsions, and causes him to foam, and after depriving him of strength, hardly departs from him.

Godbey New Testament
and behold, the spirit seizes him, and he suddenly cries out; and he convulses him with foam, and scarcely departs from him, contorting him.

Haweis New Testament
And, behold! a spirit taketh him, and suddenly he crieth out, and convulseth him, with foaming; and bruising him, with difficulty retires from him.

Mace New Testament
he is frequently seized by a spirit, which makes him immediately roar, then throws him into convulsions with foaming, and never leaves him, but with difficulty and bruises.

Weymouth New Testament
At times a spirit seizes him and he suddenly cries out. It convulses him, and makes him foam at the mouth, and does not leave him till it has well-nigh covered him with bruises.

Worrell New Testament
And, behold, a spirit takes him, and suddenly he cries out, and it convulses him with foaming, and with difficulty it departs from him, bruising him;

Worsley New Testament
and lo, a spirit seizeth him, andall on a sudden he screameth, and it convulses him with foaming; and bruising him, with much ado departs from him.

Additional Translations ...

Audio Bible

Context

The Boy with an Evil Spirit
…38Suddenly a man in the crowd cried out, “Teacher, I beg You to look at my son, for he is my only child.39 A spirit keeps seizing him,and he screams abruptly.It throws him into convulsions so that he foams at the mouth.It keeps mauling him and rarely departs from him.40I begged Your disciples to drive it out, but they were unable.”…

Berean Standard Bible ·Download

Cross References

Mark 9:17-18
Someone in the crowd replied, “Teacher, I brought You my son, who has a spirit that makes him mute. / Whenever it seizes him, it throws him to the ground. He foams at the mouth, gnashes his teeth, and becomes rigid. I asked Your disciples to drive it out, but they were unable.”

Matthew 17:15
“Lord, have mercy on my son,” he said. “He has seizures and is suffering terribly. He often falls into the fire or into the water.

Mark 1:26
At this, the unclean spirit threw the man into convulsions and came out with a loud shriek.

Matthew 4:24
News about Him spread all over Syria, and people brought to Him all who were ill with various diseases, those suffering acute pain, the demon-possessed, those having seizures, and the paralyzed, and He healed them.

Mark 5:5
Night and day in the tombs and in the mountains he kept crying out and cutting himself with stones.

Matthew 8:28-29
When Jesus arrived on the other side in the region of the Gadarenes, He was met by two demon-possessed men coming from the tombs. They were so violent that no one could pass that way. / “What do You want with us, Son of God?” they shouted. “Have You come here to torture us before the appointed time?”

Mark 9:20-22
So they brought him, and seeing Jesus, the spirit immediately threw the boy into a convulsion. He fell to the ground and rolled around, foaming at the mouth. / Jesus asked the boy’s father, “How long has this been with him?” “From childhood,” he said. / “It often throws him into the fire or into the water, trying to kill him. But if You can do anything, have compassion on us and help us.”

Matthew 12:22
Then a demon-possessed man who was blind and mute was brought to Jesus, and He healed the man so that he could speak and see.

Mark 7:25-26
Instead, a woman whose little daughter had an unclean spirit soon heard about Jesus, and she came and fell at His feet. / Now she was a Greek woman of Syrophoenician origin, and she kept asking Jesus to drive the demon out of her daughter.

Matthew 15:22
And a Canaanite woman from that region came to Him, crying out, “Lord, Son of David, have mercy on me! My daughter is miserably possessed by a demon.”

1 Samuel 16:14
Now the Spirit of the LORD departed from Saul, and a spirit of distress from the LORD began to torment him.

1 Samuel 18:10
The next day a spirit of distress sent from God came upon Saul, and he prophesied inside the house while David played the harp as usual. Now Saul was holding a spear,

1 Samuel 19:9
But as Saul was sitting in his house with his spear in his hand, a spirit of distress from the LORD came upon him. While David was playing the harp,

2 Kings 4:32-35
When Elisha reached the house, there was the boy lying dead on his bed. / So he went in, closed the door behind the two of them, and prayed to the LORD. / Then Elisha got on the bed and lay on the boy, mouth to mouth, eye to eye, and hand to hand. As he stretched himself out over him, the boy’s body became warm. ...

2 Kings 5:1-14
Now Naaman, the commander of the army of the king of Aram, was a great man in his master’s sight and highly regarded, for through him the LORD had given victory to Aram. And he was a mighty man of valor, but he was a leper. / At this time the Arameans had gone out in bands and had taken a young girl from the land of Israel, and she was serving Naaman’s wife. / She said to her mistress, “If only my master would go to the prophet who is in Samaria, he would cure him of his leprosy.” ...

Treasury of Scripture

And, see, a spirit takes him, and he suddenly cries out; and it tears him that he foams again, and bruising him hardly departs from him.

lo.

Luke 4:35
And Jesus rebuked him, saying, Hold thy peace, and come out of him. And when the devil had thrown him in the midst, he came out of him, and hurt him not.

Luke 8:29
(For he had commanded the unclean spirit to come out of the man. For oftentimes it had caught him: and he was kept bound with chains and in fetters; and he brake the bands, and was driven of the devil into the wilderness.)

Mark 5:4,5
Because that he had been often bound with fetters and chains, and the chains had been plucked asunder by him, and the fetters broken in pieces: neither could anyman tame him…

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Luke 9

1.Jesus sends his apostles to work miracles, and to preach.
7.Herod desires to see Jesus.
10.The apostles return.
12.Jesus feeds five thousand;
18.inquires what opinion the world had of him; foretells his passion;
23.proposes to all the pattern of his patience.
28.The transfiguration.
37.He heals the lunatic;
43.again forewarns his disciples of his passion;
46.commends humility;
51.bids them to show mildness toward all, without desire of revenge.
57.Many would follow him, but upon conditions.

Study Bible

Book ◦ Chapter

A spirit keeps seizing him
In the biblical context, the term "spirit" often refers to a demonic presence or influence. This aligns with the broader New Testament narrative where Jesus frequently encounters and casts out demons. The concept of possession was well understood in the ancient world, and such spirits were believed to have the power to control and harm individuals. This phrase indicates a continuous and relentless attack on the boy, suggesting a severe case of demonic oppression. The persistence of the spirit highlights the need for divine intervention, which Jesus provides throughout the Gospels.

and he screams abruptly
The suddenness of the boy's screams suggests the violent nature of the spirit's influence. In the cultural context of the time, such manifestations would have been terrifying and seen as a clear indication of demonic activity. The abruptness also emphasizes the lack of control the boy has over his own body, further illustrating the power of the spirit. This detail underscores the urgency and desperation of the father's plea to Jesus for help.

It throws him into convulsions so that he foams at the mouth
Convulsions and foaming at the mouth are symptoms that would have been recognized as signs of severe spiritual or physical distress. In the ancient world, such symptoms might also be associated with epilepsy, but the text attributes them to demonic activity. This distinction is important in understanding the biblical worldview, where physical ailments and spiritual oppression are often intertwined. The violent nature of the convulsions highlights the destructive intent of the spirit, contrasting with Jesus' mission to heal and restore.

It keeps mauling him
The term "mauling" suggests a brutal and aggressive attack, indicating the spirit's intent to harm the boy physically. This language conveys the severity of the situation and the helplessness of the victim. In the broader biblical narrative, such destructive behavior is characteristic of demonic forces, which seek to mar the image of God in humanity. This phrase also serves to heighten the dramatic tension in the story, setting the stage for Jesus' powerful intervention.

and rarely departs from him
The infrequency of the spirit's departure underscores the chronic nature of the boy's suffering. This detail highlights the persistent and oppressive nature of demonic influence, which can dominate a person's life. It also serves to emphasize the miraculous nature of Jesus' ability to cast out demons permanently. In the context of the Gospels, Jesus' authority over such spirits is a testament to His divine power and His role as the ultimate deliverer.

Persons / Places / Events

1.Jesus Christ
The central figure in the Gospel of Luke, who is approached by a desperate father seeking healing for his son.

2.The Father
A man who brings his demon-possessed son to Jesus, seeking deliverance and healing.

3.The Son
A young boy afflicted by a spirit that causes severe physical and mental distress.

4.The Disciples
Followers of Jesus who were unable to cast out the demon from the boy.

5.The Crowd
A group of people witnessing the event, highlighting the public nature of Jesus' ministry.

Teaching Points

The Reality of Spiritual Warfare
The passage highlights the existence of spiritual forces that can impact human lives. Believers are reminded to be vigilant and prayerful, recognizing that our struggle is not merely against flesh and blood.

The Power of Jesus Over Evil
Jesus' ability to cast out the demon demonstrates His authority over all spiritual forces. This reassures believers of Christ's power and sovereignty in their lives.

The Importance of Faith
The father's approach to Jesus reflects a desperate yet faith-filled plea for help. Believers are encouraged to bring their struggles to Jesus, trusting in His power to deliver and heal.

The Role of Prayer and Fasting
The parallel accounts emphasize the necessity of prayer and fasting in overcoming spiritual challenges. Believers are called to deepen their spiritual disciplines to strengthen their faith and effectiveness in spiritual battles.

The Need for Persistent Faith
Despite the disciples' initial failure, Jesus' intervention shows that persistent faith and reliance on Him can lead to victory. Believers should not be discouraged by setbacks but continue to seek Jesus' help.

Bible Study Questions and Answers

1.What is the meaning of Luke 9:39?

2.How can we support those facing spiritual battles like in Luke 9:39?

3.What does Luke 9:39 reveal about Jesus' authority over evil spirits?

4.How does Luke 9:39 connect to Ephesians 6:12 on spiritual warfare?

5.How can we strengthen our faith when witnessing others' struggles, as in Luke 9:39?

6.What practical steps can we take to seek Jesus' help in spiritual crises?

7.What does Luke 9:39 reveal about the nature of evil and suffering in the world?

8.How does Luke 9:39 challenge our understanding of spiritual warfare?

9.What historical evidence supports the events described in Luke 9:39?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Luke 9?

11.What does the Bible say about demon possession?

12.Why do exorcisms resemble psychiatric conditions rather than supernatural events?

13.Can this cup pass from me?

14.Can Christians be possessed by demons?

What Does Luke 9:39 Mean

The spirit keeps seizing him

The father describes an ongoing demonic grip: “A spirit keeps seizing him.” Scripture portrays demons as real, personal beings who can dominate human bodies and minds.

•Luke 4:33-35 shows a demon possessing a man in the synagogue, confirming the pattern.

•Ephesians 6:12 reminds us that “our struggle is not against flesh and blood” but against spiritual forces.

Jesus never questions the reality of this spirit; He will later confront it directly (Luke 9:42). That assurance tells us we can rely on Christ’s authority when spiritual opposition feels relentless.

He screams abruptly

The sudden, uncontrollable cry reveals the spirit’s cruelty.

•Mark 1:26 notes that another demon “cried out with a loud voice” as it left its victim.

•Psalm 55:4-5 speaks of overwhelming terror and anguish—emotions demons often exploit.

The child’s spontaneous screams highlight the urgency of deliverance; no human therapy or parental care could silence such torment. Only the Lord’s command would bring peace.

It throws him into convulsions so that he foams at the mouth

The physical manifestations underline the destructive intent of the spirit.

•Mark 9:20 adds that the boy “fell to the ground and rolled around, foaming at the mouth,” providing a parallel account.

•Acts 19:16 shows a demoniac overpowering seven men, demonstrating violent physical control.

While medical symptoms can resemble epilepsy, the Gospel writers distinguish demonic activity from natural disease. They present a literal event in which supernatural evil produced visible, violent effects, emphasizing our need for discernment and spiritual authority.

It keeps mauling him and rarely departs from him

The verb “maul” pictures relentless battering. The demon’s departures are brief, only to return and renew its assault.

•Matthew 12:43-45 warns that an unclean spirit can leave, roam, and come back with reinforcements if a heart remains “empty, swept, and put in order.”

•John 10:10 contrasts the thief who comes “to steal and kill and destroy” with Jesus who brings abundant life.

The father’s words expose prolonged suffering, yet they also set the stage for Christ’s compassion and victory. Persistent oppression cannot withstand the enduring authority of the Son of God.

summary

Luke 9:39 paints a vivid, literal picture of demonic oppression—continuous seizure, sudden screams, violent convulsions, and relentless mauling. Each phrase underscores both the reality of spiritual warfare and humanity’s helplessness apart from Christ. Cross-referenced passages confirm that such manifestations are common tactics of the enemy, yet every instance also points to Jesus as the decisive Deliverer. The verse invites us to trust His absolute authority over evil and to intercede confidently for those in bondage, knowing He alone can turn torment into peace.

Parallel Commentaries ...

Greek

A spirit
πνεῦμα(pneuma)
Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular
Strong's 4151:Wind, breath, spirit.

keeps seizing
λαμβάνει(lambanei)
Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 2983:(a) I receive, get, (b) I take, lay hold of.

him,
αὐτόν(auton)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 846:He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.

and
καὶ(kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532:And, even, also, namely.

he screams
κράζει(krazei)
Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 2896:To cry aloud, shriek. A primary verb; properly, to 'croak' or scream, i.e. to call aloud.

abruptly.
ἐξαίφνης(exaiphnēs)
Adverb
Strong's 1810:Suddenly, unexpectedly. From ek and the base of aiphnidios; of a sudden.

It throws him into convulsions
σπαράσσει(sparassei)
Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 4682:To convulse, throw into spasms. Prolongation from spairo; to mangle, i.e. Convluse with epilepsy.

[so that]
μετὰ(meta)
Preposition
Strong's 3326:(a) gen: with, in company with, (b) acc: (1) behind, beyond, after, of place, (2) after, of time, with nouns, neut. of adjectives.

he foams at the mouth.
ἀφροῦ(aphrou)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 876:Foam, froth. Apparently a primary word; froth, i.e. Slaver.

It keeps mauling
συντρῖβον(syntribon)
Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Singular
Strong's 4937:From sun and the base of tribos; to crush completely, i.e. To shatter.

him
αὐτόν(auton)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 846:He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.

[and] rarely
μόγις(mogis)
Adverb
Strong's 3425:With difficulty; scarcely, hardly. Adverb from a primary mogos; with difficulty.

departs
ἀποχωρεῖ(apochōrei)
Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 672:To go away, depart, withdraw. From apo and choreo; to go away.

from
ἀπ’(ap’)
Preposition
Strong's 575:From, away from. A primary particle; 'off, ' i.e. Away, in various senses.

him.
αὐτοῦ(autou)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 846:He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.

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NT Gospels: Luke 9:39 Behold a spirit takes him he suddenly (Luke Lu Lk)