And the demons kept begging JesusThis phrase highlights the authority of Jesus over demonic forces, a recurring theme in the Gospels. The demons' plea indicates their recognition of Jesus' divine power and authority. In the cultural context of the time, demons were understood to be malevolent spiritual beings opposed to God. The fact that they begged Jesus shows their subservience to Him, aligning with
James 2:19, which states that even demons believe in God and shudder. This encounter underscores Jesus' role as the Messiah, who has come to defeat evil.
not to order them
The demons' request not to be ordered reflects their understanding of Jesus' sovereign will. In the biblical context, Jesus' commands are absolute, and His word carries the power to enact His will. This is consistent with other instances in the Gospels where Jesus exercises authority over nature, illness, and spiritual entities (e.g., calming the storm inMark 4:39). The demons' fear of Jesus' command demonstrates their awareness of His ultimate control over their fate.
to go into the Abyss.
The Abyss, in biblical literature, is often associated with a place of confinement for evil spirits. InRevelation 9:1-11, the Abyss is depicted as a deep pit from which demonic locusts emerge, and inRevelation 20:1-3, it is where Satan is bound for a thousand years. The demons' fear of being sent to the Abyss suggests it is a place of torment and restriction, contrasting with their current freedom to roam the earth. This reflects the eschatological belief in the final judgment and the ultimate defeat of evil, as prophesied in passages likeIsaiah 24:21-22, where rebellious spiritual beings are punished. The request not to be sent there indicates their desire to avoid premature judgment and continue their malevolent activities.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
JesusThe central figure in this passage, Jesus is the Son of God, who has authority over all creation, including the spiritual realm.
2.
DemonsSpiritual beings opposed to God, who recognize Jesus' authority and plead with Him not to send them into the Abyss.
3.
AbyssA term used to describe a place of confinement for evil spirits, often associated with the final judgment or a place of torment.
4.
GerasenesThe region where this event takes place, located on the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee.
5.
LegionThe name given by the demons to describe their multitude, indicating a large number of evil spirits possessing the man.
Teaching Points
Authority of JesusJesus has supreme authority over the spiritual realm. Believers can trust in His power to protect and deliver them from evil.
Recognition of Spiritual RealitiesThe spiritual world is real, and believers should be aware of spiritual warfare. Prayer and reliance on God's Word are essential for spiritual protection.
Fear and Submission of DemonsEven demons recognize and submit to Jesus' authority. This should encourage believers to live confidently under His lordship.
The Reality of JudgmentThe mention of the Abyss reminds us of the reality of judgment. It is a call to live righteously and share the gospel with others.
Compassion and DeliveranceJesus' willingness to engage with the demon-possessed man shows His compassion and desire to deliver those in bondage. Believers are called to show compassion and seek the deliverance of others through Christ.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Luke 8:31?
2.Why did the demons beg Jesus not to send them into the abyss?
3.How does Luke 8:31 illustrate Jesus' authority over spiritual realms?
4.What Old Testament passages connect with the concept of the "abyss"?
5.How can believers today recognize and resist spiritual forces of evil?
6.What does Luke 8:31 teach about the power of prayer in spiritual warfare?
7.Why did the demons beg Jesus not to send them into the Abyss in Luke 8:31?
8.What is the significance of the Abyss mentioned in Luke 8:31?
9.How does Luke 8:31 reflect the authority of Jesus over evil spirits?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Luke 8?
11.What defines the abyss?
12.What is the nature of the Bottomless Pit?
13.What are territorial spirits?
14.What did "My name is Legion" signify for the demons?What Does Luke 8:31 Mean
And- The conjunction ties this sentence to the larger account that began when Jesus “stepped ashore” in the region of the Gerasenes (Luke 8:26). The scene is continuous, as inMark 5:1-2, showing that Jesus’ authority over evil is part of His ongoing ministry, never an isolated event.
- Luke repeatedly links events this way (compareLuke 4:40-41), reminding us that the Lord’s power operates moment by moment, circumstance by circumstance.
the demons kept begging- “Kept begging” paints a picture of nonstop pleading. These spirits know exactly Who stands before them.Mark 1:23-24 records a similar outcry: “What do You want with us, Jesus of Nazareth? Have You come to destroy us?”
- Their fear validatesJames 2:19: “Even the demons believe that—and shudder.” They recognize Jesus’ lordship, but the knowledge only terrifies them.
Jesus- The name at the center of the verse signals absolute supremacy.Colossians 1:16-17 says that all authorities, “visible and invisible,” were made through Him and for Him.
-Luke 4:36 marvels, “With authority and power He commands the unclean spirits, and they come out!” The Gerasene confrontation showcases that very authority.
-1 John 3:8 adds the purpose: “The reason the Son of God appeared was to destroy the works of the devil.” Delivering the possessed man fulfills that mission in real time.
not to order them- A word from Jesus is final.Matthew 25:41 foresees Him saying, “Depart from Me… into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels.” The demons understand that one command can seal their fate.
-Mark 5:7 parallels their plea: “I beg You before God, do not torment me!” They are powerless to resist His verdict; their only hope is to beg for delay.
to go into the Abyss- Scripture treats the Abyss as an actual place of confinement for fallen spirits.Revelation 20:1-3 describes an angel who “threw [Satan] into the Abyss, closed it, and put a seal on it.”
-2 Peter 2:4 notes that certain angels are already “in chains of darkness.” Jude 6 confirms they are “kept… under darkness, bound for judgment.”
-Revelation 9:11 calls it the “bottomless pit” ruled by “Abaddon,” explaining why the demons would rather enter a herd of pigs (Luke 8:32-33) than be imprisoned there.
summaryLuke 8:31 reveals malevolent beings fully aware of Jesus’ divine authority, pleading to postpone their inevitable judgment. Their terror underscores that evil is subject to Christ’s command, and the Abyss is a real, reserved place of punishment. The verse assures believers that the Lord’s triumph over darkness is certain, comprehensive, and ultimately irreversible.
(31)
To go out into the deep.--Better,
into the abyss. The word is not found in the other Gospels, and it clearly means, not the deep waters of the Galilean lake, but the pit, the "bottomless pit" of
Revelation 9:1-2;
Revelation 9:11. The man, identifying himself with the demons, asks for any doom rather than that.
Verse 31. -
And they besought him that he wouldnot command them to go out into the deep. This time the voice and the request apparently proceed from the terrible presence which had made the soul of the unhappy man their temporary habitation. The direful confusion in the state of the poor demoniac is shown by this request. By whom was it made? The bystanders could discern no difference between the possessed and the spirits dwelling in the afflicted human being. So St. Mark, in his relation, puts these words into the demoniac's mouth, "And
he besought him much that he would not send
them away out of the country;" apparently here partly conscious of his own personal being, and partly identifying himself with the demoniac forces which were afflicting him. The request is a strange one, and suggests much anxious thought. What is the abyss these rebel-spirits dreaded with so great a dread? It would seem as though, to use Godet's thought, that for beings alienated from God, the power of acting on the world is a temporary solace to their unrest, and that to be deprived of this power is for them just what a return to prison is for the captive. St. Mark's expression here is a curious one. He represents the spirits requesting Jesus "not to send them away out of the country." The two accounts put together tell us that these spirits were aware, if they were driven out of the country - whatever that expression signified, this earth possibly - they must go out into the deep, the abyss, what is called "the bottomless pit" in
Revelation 9:1, 2, 11. Any doom seemed to these lost ones preferable to
that. The whole train of thought suggested by the incident and the words of the Lord is very terrible. We see at least one reason
why the first preachers of the Word have selected
this exorcism. It indeed lifts a bit of the curtain which hangs between us and the night of endless woe!
Parallel Commentaries ...
Greek
Andκαὶ(kai)Conjunction
Strong's 2532:And, even, also, namely.[the demons] kept beggingπαρεκάλουν(parekaloun)Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 3870:From para and kaleo; to call near, i.e. Invite, invoke.[Jesus]αὐτὸν(auton)Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 846:He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.notμὴ(mē)Adverb
Strong's 3361:Not, lest. A primary particle of qualified negation; not, lest; also (whereas ou expects an affirmative one) whether.to orderἐπιτάξῃ(epitaxē)Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 2004:To give order, command, charge. From epi and tasso; to arrange upon, i.e. Order.themαὐτοῖς(autois)Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Neuter 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 846:He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.to goἀπελθεῖν(apelthein)Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active
Strong's 565:From apo and erchomai; to go off, aside or behind, literally or figuratively.intoεἰς(eis)Preposition
Strong's 1519:A primary preposition; to or into, of place, time, or purpose; also in adverbial phrases.theτὴν(tēn)Article - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.Abyss.ἄβυσσον(abysson)Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 12:The abyss, unfathomable depth, an especially Jewish conception, the home of the dead and of evil spirits. Depthless, i.e. 'abyss'.
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NT Gospels: Luke 8:31 They begged him that he would not (Luke Lu Lk)