He taught in their synagoguesIn the first-century Jewish context, synagogues were central places for worship, teaching, and community gatherings. Jesus teaching in synagogues highlights His role as a rabbi or teacher, a respected position within Jewish society. This setting allowed Him to reach a broad audience, including both devout Jews and those curious about His message. The synagogues provided a platform for Jesus to interpret the Scriptures, often leading to discussions and debates. This practice of teaching in synagogues is consistent with His mission to fulfill the Law and the Prophets, as seen in
Matthew 5:17. It also aligns with the prophecy in
Isaiah 61:1-2, which Jesus later reads in a synagogue, declaring His mission to bring good news to the poor.
and was glorified by everyone
The phrase indicates that Jesus was well-received and respected by those who heard Him. This initial acceptance contrasts with later opposition He faced, illustrating the varied responses to His ministry. The glorification by everyone suggests that His teachings resonated with the people, possibly due to His authority and the fulfillment of messianic expectations. This acceptance can be seen as a fulfillment of the prophecy inIsaiah 9:1-2, where the people who walked in darkness have seen a great light. The widespread glorification also prefigures the universal recognition of Jesus' authority and divinity, as later affirmed inPhilippians 2:9-11, where every knee will bow and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
Jesus ChristThe central figure of the New Testament, the Son of God, who is teaching in the synagogues.
2.
SynagoguesJewish places of worship and community gathering where Jesus taught. They were central to Jewish religious life.
3.
GalileeThe region where Jesus was teaching at this time, known for being a diverse area with both Jewish and Gentile populations.
4.
The PeopleThe Jewish community in Galilee who were present in the synagogues and who glorified Jesus for His teachings.
Teaching Points
The Authority of Jesus' TeachingJesus taught with authority, which was recognized and glorified by those who heard Him. This authority comes from His divine nature and fulfillment of prophecy.
The Role of Synagogues in Jesus' MinistrySynagogues were strategic locations for Jesus to reach the Jewish community. They were places of learning and discussion, making them ideal for His teachings.
The Response of the PeopleThe people's glorification of Jesus indicates their recognition of something extraordinary in His teaching. It challenges us to consider how we respond to the teachings of Christ today.
The Importance of Teaching in MinistryTeaching is a vital component of ministry, as demonstrated by Jesus. It is through teaching that understanding and transformation occur.
Engaging with Scripture in CommunityJesus' example encourages us to engage with Scripture in community settings, fostering discussion and growth in faith.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Luke 4:15?
2.How can we teach with authority like Jesus in Luke 4:15 today?
3.What does "taught in their synagogues" reveal about Jesus' ministry priorities?
4.How does Luke 4:15 connect with Matthew 7:29 on teaching authority?
5.How can we gain favor with others while sharing God's Word?
6.What steps can we take to deepen our understanding of Scripture like Jesus?
7.What does Luke 4:15 reveal about Jesus' authority and teaching style in synagogues?
8.How does Luke 4:15 reflect the acceptance of Jesus' message by the people?
9.Why is Jesus' teaching in synagogues significant in Luke 4:15?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Luke 4?
11.What defines seeker-friendly churches?
12.What is the good news of Jesus Christ?
13.Romans 15:8 highlights Jesus as a servant to the Jews, so how does this align with the broader claim of salvation for all people?
14.What defines the Church of Christ?What Does Luke 4:15 Mean
He taught in their synagogues• Luke records that, after the wilderness temptation, “Jesus returned to Galilee in the power of the Spirit” (Luke 4:14) and immediately prioritized public instruction.
• The synagogue was the heart of communal life; by choosing this venue Jesus met people where they gathered for Scripture, prayer, and discussion—much as He would later command His followers to go “to every creature” (Mark 16:15).
• Teaching, not miracles, is highlighted first. This underscores the supremacy of God’s Word (cf.Matthew 4:4;Matthew 28:20).
• Other passages echo this pattern:
– “Jesus went throughout Galilee, teaching in their synagogues, preaching the gospel of the kingdom” (Matthew 4:23).
– “He continued to preach in the synagogues of Judea” (Luke 4:44).
–Mark 1:21;Luke 13:10 show the same rhythm—Sabbath gatherings, Scripture read, Messiah explains.
• Each appearance affirms His authority: “They were astonished at His teaching, because His message had authority” (Luke 4:32).
and was glorified by everyone• The immediate result of His Spirit-empowered teaching was widespread praise: “All spoke well of Him and marveled at the gracious words that proceeded from His mouth” (Luke 4:22).
• “Glorified” points to admiration and acknowledgment that God was at work through Jesus—similar to later responses:
– “They were all amazed and glorified God, saying, ‘We have never seen anything like this!’” (Mark 2:12).
– After raising the widow’s son, “Fear swept through all, and they glorified God” (Luke 7:16).
• The universal acclaim in Galilee fulfills the prophetic expectation that the Servant would be “a light for the nations” (Isaiah 49:6) and previews the greater glory He will receive when “every knee will bow” (Philippians 2:10-11).
• Yet the very crowd that praises Him here will soon question and even oppose Him (Luke 4:28-30), reminding us that human approval is fickle, while divine approval remains constant (Matthew 3:17).
summaryLuke 4:15 shows Jesus, fresh from victory over temptation, teaching God’s Word at the center of Jewish life and immediately receiving enthusiastic praise. The verse highlights His mission priorities—Scripture first, Spirit power, public witness—and foreshadows both the glory He rightly deserves and the mixed reactions He will endure on the path to the cross.
(15)
Being glorified.--The dawn of the day of work was bright. Wonder, admiration, glory, waited on the new Prophet. Soon, however, when His preaching involved a demand on men's faith and obedience beyond what they had expected, it roused opposition, and the narrative that follows is the first stage of that antagonism.
Again, as in St. Matthew, the reader must be reminded that the narrative of John 2-5 comes in between the Temptation and the commencement of the Galilean ministry.
Verse 15. -
And he taught in their synagogues,
being glorified of all. His miracles, his words touching and eloquent, perhaps too a dim memory of marvels which had happened years before at his birth, shed round the new Teacher a halo of glory. It was only when, instead of the Messianic hopes of conquest and power which they cherished, a life of brave self-denial and quiet generosity was preached, that the reaction against him set in. The men of Nazareth, with their violent antagonism, which we are about to consider, were only, after all, a few months in advance of the rest of the nation in their rejection of the Messiah.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Greek
Heαὐτὸς(autos)Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 846:He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.taughtἐδίδασκεν(edidasken)Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 1321:To teach, direct, admonish. A prolonged form of a primary verb dao; to teach.inἐν(en)Preposition
Strong's 1722:In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc.theirαὐτῶν(autōn)Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 846:He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.synagoguesσυναγωγαῖς(synagōgais)Noun - Dative Feminine Plural
Strong's 4864:From sunago; an assemblage of persons; specially, a Jewish 'synagogue'; by analogy, a Christian church.and was glorifiedδοξαζόμενος(doxazomenos)Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 1392:To glorify, honor, bestow glory on. From doxa; to render glorious.byὑπὸ(hypo)Preposition
Strong's 5259:A primary preposition; under, i.e. of place, or with verbs; of place (underneath) or where (below) or time (when).everyone.πάντων(pantōn)Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural
Strong's 3956:All, the whole, every kind of. Including all the forms of declension; apparently a primary word; all, any, every, the whole.
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NT Gospels: Luke 4:15 He taught in their synagogues being glorified (Luke Lu Lk)