and saying,This phrase indicates a declaration or proclamation. In the context of
Luke 24, this is part of the narrative where the disciples are sharing the news of Jesus' resurrection. The act of "saying" here is significant as it reflects the oral tradition of passing down important events and teachings in the early Christian community.
“The Lord has indeed risen
This statement is central to Christian faith, affirming the resurrection of Jesus Christ. The resurrection is a fulfillment of Jesus' own predictions (e.g.,Luke 9:22) and Old Testament prophecies (e.g.,Psalm 16:10). It serves as the cornerstone of Christian doctrine, signifying victory over sin and death. The use of "indeed" emphasizes the certainty and truth of the event, countering any doubts or disbelief.
and has appeared to Simon!”
Simon refers to Simon Peter, one of Jesus' closest disciples. The appearance to Peter is significant as it highlights Peter's restoration after his denial of Jesus (Luke 22:54-62). This personal encounter underscores Peter's role as a leader in the early church (Matthew 16:18). The mention of Peter specifically also aligns with1 Corinthians 15:5, where Paul notes that Jesus appeared to Cephas (Peter) first, indicating the importance of this witness in the early Christian testimony.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
The Lord (Jesus Christ)Central figure of the Christian faith, who was crucified, buried, and rose again on the third day, fulfilling the prophecies of the Old Testament.
2.
Simon PeterOne of Jesus' closest disciples, known for his strong faith and occasional impulsiveness. He was the first of the apostles to whom Jesus appeared after His resurrection, signifying restoration and forgiveness.
3.
The DisciplesThe group of Jesus' followers who were gathered together, sharing the news of Jesus' resurrection. They were initially in disbelief but became witnesses to the risen Christ.
4.
JerusalemThe city where these events took place, significant as the center of Jewish worship and the location of Jesus' crucifixion and resurrection.
5.
The ResurrectionThe pivotal event in Christian theology, where Jesus rose from the dead, confirming His divinity and the truth of His teachings.
Teaching Points
The Reality of the ResurrectionThe resurrection is a historical and foundational truth of the Christian faith. It validates Jesus' claims and promises, offering hope and assurance to believers.
Restoration and ForgivenessJesus' appearance to Peter highlights the theme of restoration. Despite Peter's denial, Jesus forgives and restores him, demonstrating God's grace and mercy.
The Role of WitnessesThe disciples' testimony of the risen Christ is crucial for the spread of the Gospel. Believers today are called to be witnesses of Jesus' resurrection in their lives.
Faith in the UnseenThe disciples initially struggled with doubt, but their faith grew as they encountered the risen Lord. Believers are encouraged to trust in Jesus' promises, even when they cannot see.
Transformation through EncounterAn encounter with the risen Christ transforms lives. Just as the disciples were changed, believers are called to live transformed lives, reflecting the power of the resurrection.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Luke 24:34?
2.How does Luke 24:34 affirm the reality of Jesus' resurrection for believers?
3.What role does eyewitness testimony play in strengthening our faith today?
4.How does Luke 24:34 connect with Old Testament prophecies about the Messiah?
5.How can we share the message "The Lord has risen" in our community?
6.In what ways does Jesus' resurrection impact our daily Christian walk?
7.How does Luke 24:34 confirm the resurrection of Jesus?
8.Why is the appearance to Simon Peter significant in Luke 24:34?
9.What historical evidence supports the claim in Luke 24:34?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Luke 24?
11.What is Peter's gospel?
12.How can we reconcile Paul’s claim of resurrection in Acts 26:8 with modern scientific understanding?
13.Were the women informed about Jesus' body's fate? Yes, by a young man/angels (Mark 16:5; Luke 24:4; Matthew 28:7). No, Mary found the tomb empty and was confused (John 20:2).
14.Where did Jesus first appear to the disciples? (Matthew 28:16-17 vs. Luke 24:33-36)What Does Luke 24:34 Mean
The Lord- The declaration starts with a title packed with meaning: “The Lord.”
• It points to Jesus’ full authority and deity—He is not merely a teacher but “Christ the Lord” (Luke 2:11).
• After the resurrection Peter will preach, “God has made this Jesus…both Lord and Christ” (Acts 2:36).
• His lordship demands allegiance, yet also offers the comfort that the One who rose now reigns (Philippians 2:11).
• By calling Him “Lord,” the disciples confess that every promise He made can be trusted without reservation.
has indeed risen- The phrase “has indeed” stresses certainty—no rumor, no myth, but a historical fact.
• The angels had already announced, “He is not here; He has risen!” (Luke 24:6-7).
• Paul later affirms “He was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures” (1 Corinthians 15:4).
• Jesus Himself foretold this moment: “after three days rise again” (Mark 8:31; see alsoMatthew 16:21).
- Why it matters:
• Validates every claim Jesus made and every prophecy God gave.
• Breaks the power of death—“Christ … cannot die again; death no longer has dominion over Him” (Romans 6:9).
• Lays the unshakeable foundation for our hope of resurrection and eternal life.
and has appeared to Simon!- The risen Lord chooses a private, grace-filled meeting with the very disciple who had denied Him.
• Paul records, “He appeared to Cephas and then to the Twelve” (1 Corinthians 15:5).
• Luke hints at Peter’s anticipation by telling how he “ran to the tomb” (Luke 24:12).
• The angel’s words singled Peter out: “tell His disciples and Peter” (Mark 16:7).
- What this appearance signifies:
• Personal restoration—Jesus meets Peter before the larger group, preparing him for renewed ministry (see the further reinstatement inJohn 21:15-17).
• Confirmation for the apostles—Peter’s testimony becomes a pillar for all subsequent witnesses.
• Assurance for every believer—if the Lord sought out a broken disciple like Simon, He will not abandon us.
summaryLuke 24:34 compresses the core of the gospel into one joyous announcement: the same Jesus who was crucified is now alive, reigning as Lord, and personally engaging His followers—starting with Simon Peter. The verse grounds our faith in a literal, bodily resurrection, affirms Christ’s supreme authority, and showcases His grace that pursues and restores.
(34)
The Lord is risen indeed, and hath appeared to Simon.--Of the manifestation thus referred to, we have no other record in the Gospels. It occupies, however, a prominent place in those which St. Paul enumerates (
1Corinthians 15:5), and takes its place among the phenomena which indicates St. Paul's acquaintance with the substance of St. Luke's Gospel. What passed at the meeting we can only reverently imagine. Before the Passion, the Lord had "turned and looked" on Peter with a glance of tender and sorrowful reproof (
Luke 22:61). Now, we may believe, He met the repentant eager disciple with the full assurance of pardon.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Greek
[and] saying,λέγοντας(legontas)Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 3004:(a) I say, speak; I mean, mention, tell, (b) I call, name, especially in the pass., (c) I tell, command.“Theὁ(ho)Article - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.LordΚύριος(Kyrios)Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2962:Lord, master, sir; the Lord. From kuros; supreme in authority, i.e. controller; by implication, Master.has indeed risen,ἠγέρθη(ēgerthē)Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 1453:(a) I wake, arouse, (b) I raise up. Probably akin to the base of agora; to waken, i.e. Rouse.andκαὶ(kai)Conjunction
Strong's 2532:And, even, also, namely.He has appearedὤφθη(ōphthē)Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 3708:Properly, to stare at, i.e. to discern clearly; by extension, to attend to; by Hebraism, to experience; passively, to appear.to Simon!”Σίμωνι(Simōni)Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Strong's 4613:Simon. Of Hebrew origin; Simon, the name of nine Israelites.
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NT Gospels: Luke 24:34 Saying The Lord is risen indeed (Luke Lu Lk) 
