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Bible >Luke >Chapter 23 > Verse 48
◄ Luke 23:48►
New International Version
When all the people who had gathered to witness this sight saw what took place, they beat their breasts and went away.

New Living Translation
And when all the crowd that came to see the crucifixion saw what had happened, they went home in deep sorrow.

English Standard Version
And all the crowds that had assembled for this spectacle, when they saw what had taken place, returned home beating their breasts.

Berean Standard Bible
And when all the people who had gathered for this spectacle saw what had happened, they returned home beating their breasts.

Berean Literal Bible
And all the crowds having come together to this spectacle, having seen the things that had taken place, were returninghome, beating the breasts.

King James Bible
And all the people that came together to that sight, beholding the things which were done, smote their breasts, and returned.

New King James Version
And the whole crowd who came together to that sight, seeing what had been done, beat their breasts and returned.

New American Standard Bible
And all the crowds who came together for this spectacle, after watching what had happened,began to returnhome, beating their chests.

NASB 1995
And all the crowds who came together for this spectacle, when they observed what had happened, began to return, beating their breasts.

NASB 1977
And all the multitudes who came together for this spectacle, when they observed what had happened,began to return, beating their breasts.

Legacy Standard Bible
And all the crowds who came together for this spectacle, when they observed what had happened, were returning, beating their chests.

Amplified Bible
All the crowds who had gathered for this spectacle, when they saw what had happened,began to return [to their homes], beating their breasts [as a sign of mourning or repentance].

Christian Standard Bible
All the crowds that had gathered for this spectacle, when they saw what had taken place, went home, striking their chests.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
All the crowds that had gathered for this spectacle, when they saw what had taken place, went home, striking their chests.

American Standard Version
And all the multitudes that came together to this sight, when they beheld the things that were done, returned smiting their breasts.

Contemporary English Version
A crowd had gathered to see the terrible sight. Then after they had seen it, they felt brokenhearted and went home.

English Revised Version
And all the multitudes that came together to this sight, when they beheld the things that were done, returned smiting their breasts.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Crowds had gathered to see the sight. But when all of them saw what had happened, they cried and returned to the city.

Good News Translation
When the people who had gathered there to watch the spectacle saw what happened, they all went back home, beating their breasts in sorrow.

International Standard Version
When all the crowds who had come together for this spectacle saw what had taken place, they beat their chests and left.

NET Bible
And all the crowds that had assembled for this spectacle, when they saw what had taken place, returned home beating their breasts.

New Heart English Bible
All the crowds that came together to see this, when they saw the things that were done, returned home beating their breasts.

Webster's Bible Translation
And all the people that came together to that sight, beholding the things which were done, smote their breasts, and returned.

Weymouth New Testament
And all the crowds that had come together to this sight, after seeing all that had occurred, returned to the city beating their breasts.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
And when all the people who had gathered for this spectacle saw what had happened, they returned home beating their breasts.

World English Bible
All the multitudes that came together to see this, when they saw the things that were done, returned home beating their breasts.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and all the multitudes having come together to this sight, beholding the things that came to pass, turned back striking their breasts;

Berean Literal Bible
And all the crowds having come together to this spectacle, having seen the things that had taken place, were returninghome, beating the breasts.

Young's Literal Translation
and all the multitudes who were come together to this sight, beholding the things that came to pass, smiting their breasts did turn back;

Smith's Literal Translation
And all the crowds having been to this viewing, seeing the things done, striking their breasts, returned.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And all the multitude of them that were come together to that sight, and saw the things that were done, returned striking their breasts.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And the entire crowd of those who came together to see this spectacle also saw what had happened, and they returned, striking their breasts.

New American Bible
When all the people who had gathered for this spectacle saw what had happened, they returned home beating their breasts;

New Revised Standard Version
And when all the crowds who had gathered there for this spectacle saw what had taken place, they returned home, beating their breasts.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And all the people who were gathered together to see this sight, when they saw what had happened, returned, beating their breasts.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
And all the crowds which had gathered for this spectacle, when they saw what had happened, returned while smiting on their chests.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
And all the multitudes that had come together to that sight, when they saw what was done, returned, smiting their breasts.

Godbey New Testament
And all the multitudes being present at that scene, seeing those things which took place, were going away beating their breasts.

Haweis New Testament
And all the multitudes who had come together for this spectacle, when they saw the things which were done, beating their breasts, returned.

Mace New Testament
and all the people that had crowded to that sight, went home striking their breasts at the thoughts of those events.

Weymouth New Testament
And all the crowds that had come together to this sight, after seeing all that had occurred, returned to the city beating their breasts.

Worrell New Testament
And all the multitudes, coming together to this sight, viewing the things that took place, were returning, smitingtheir breasts.

Worsley New Testament
And all the multitudes that came together to thisaffecting sight, seeing what happened, smoteon their breasts and returned.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Death of Jesus
…47When the centurion saw what had happened, he gave glory to God, saying, “Surely this was a righteous man.”48And whenallthepeoplewho had gatheredforthisspectaclesawwhathad happened,they returned homebeatingtheirbreasts.49But all those who knew Jesus, including the women who had followed Him from Galilee, stood at a distance watching these things.…

Cross References
Matthew 27:54
When the centurion and those with him who were guarding Jesus saw the earthquake and all that had happened, they were terrified and said, “Truly this was the Son of God.”

Mark 15:39
When the centurion standing there in front of Jesus saw how He had breathed His last, he said, “Truly this man was the Son of God!”

Acts 2:37
When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and asked Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?”

Zechariah 12:10
Then I will pour out on the house of David and on the people of Jerusalem a spirit of grace and prayer, and they will look on Me, the One they have pierced. They will mourn for Him as one mourns for an only child, and grieve bitterly for Him as one grieves for a firstborn son.

Revelation 1:7
Behold, He is coming with the clouds, and every eye will see Him—even those who pierced Him. And all the tribes of the earth will mourn because of Him. So shall it be! Amen.

John 19:37
And, as another Scripture says: “They will look on the One they have pierced.”

Matthew 27:55-56
And many women were there, watching from a distance. They had followed Jesus from Galilee to minister to Him. / Among them were Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James and Joseph, and the mother of Zebedee’s sons.

Mark 15:40-41
And there were also women watching from a distance. Among them were Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James the younger and of Joses, and Salome. / These women had followed Jesus and ministered to Him while He was in Galilee, and there were many other women who had come up to Jerusalem with Him.

John 19:25
Near the cross of Jesus stood His mother and her sister, as well as Mary the wife of Clopas and Mary Magdalene.

Isaiah 53:3
He was despised and rejected by men, a man of sorrows, acquainted with grief. Like one from whom men hide their faces, He was despised, and we esteemed Him not.

Psalm 22:17
I can count all my bones; they stare and gloat over me.

Amos 8:10
I will turn your feasts into mourning and all your songs into lamentation. I will cause everyone to wear sackcloth and every head to be shaved. I will make it like a time of mourning for an only son, and its outcome like a bitter day.

Lamentations 2:15
All who pass by clap their hands at you in scorn. They hiss and shake their heads at the Daughter of Jerusalem: “Is this the city that was called the perfection of beauty, the joy of all the earth?”

Jeremiah 31:19
After I returned, I repented; and after I was instructed, I struck my thigh in grief. I was ashamed and humiliated because I bore the disgrace of my youth.’

2 Chronicles 35:25
Then Jeremiah lamented over Josiah, and to this day all the male and female singers recite laments over Josiah. They established them as a statute for Israel, and indeed they are written in the Book of Laments.


Treasury of Scripture

And all the people that came together to that sight, beholding the things which were done, smote their breasts, and returned.

smote.

Luke 18:13
And the publican, standing afar off, would not lift up so much ashis eyes unto heaven, but smote upon his breast, saying, God be merciful to me a sinner.

Jeremiah 31:19
Surely after that I was turned, I repented; and after that I was instructed, I smote uponmy thigh: I was ashamed, yea, even confounded, because I did bear the reproach of my youth.

Acts 2:37
Now when they heardthis, they were pricked in their heart, and said unto Peter and to the rest of the apostles, Menand brethren, what shall we do?

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Luke 23
1.Jesus is accused before Pilate, and sent to Herod.
8.Herod mocks him.
12.Herod and Pilate become friends.
13.Barabbas is desired of the people,
24.and is released by Pilate, and Jesus is given to be crucified.
26.He tells the women, that lament him, the destruction of Jerusalem;
34.prays for his enemies.
39.Two criminals are crucified with him.
46.His death.
50.His burial.














And when all the people who had gathered for this spectacle
The term "spectacle" indicates the public nature of the crucifixion, a common Roman practice intended to serve as a deterrent. The crowd likely included a mix of Jesus' followers, curious onlookers, and those who had called for His crucifixion. This gathering fulfills the prophecy inPsalm 22:17, where the suffering servant is surrounded by a crowd. The crucifixion took place outside Jerusalem, at Golgotha, a site chosen for its visibility to passersby.

saw what had happened
The events surrounding Jesus' death were extraordinary, including darkness over the land (Luke 23:44-45) and the tearing of the temple veil (Matthew 27:51). These signs would have been interpreted by many as divine acts, causing them to reconsider their understanding of Jesus' identity. The centurion's declaration inLuke 23:47, acknowledging Jesus as righteous, further underscores the impact of these events.

they returned home
The act of returning home signifies the end of the public event. It suggests a shift from public spectacle to personal reflection. This moment marks a transition from witnessing to processing the significance of what they had seen. The crowd's dispersal also fulfills the prophecy ofZechariah 12:10, where people mourn for the one they have pierced.

beating their breasts
This gesture is a traditional expression of grief and repentance in Jewish culture, seen in other biblical contexts such asLuke 18:13. It indicates a deep emotional response, possibly a recognition of guilt or sorrow over the role they played in Jesus' death. This act of contrition aligns with the call to repentance found throughout the Gospels, emphasizing the transformative power of witnessing Christ's sacrifice.

Persons / Places / Events
1.The People
The crowd that had gathered to witness the crucifixion of Jesus. This group included a mix of individuals, from those who mocked Jesus to those who were genuinely curious or concerned about the events unfolding.

2.The Spectacle
Refers to the crucifixion of Jesus, a public event that drew many onlookers. The term "spectacle" highlights the dramatic and significant nature of the event.

3.Beating Their Breasts
A cultural expression of mourning, grief, or repentance. This action indicates a deep emotional response from the crowd after witnessing the crucifixion.
Teaching Points
The Impact of Witnessing Christ's Sacrifice
The crucifixion was not just a historical event but a divine act that demands a response. Witnessing the sacrifice of Christ should lead to introspection and transformation.

Expressions of Repentance
The act of beating their breasts signifies a recognition of sin and a need for repentance. Believers are called to examine their hearts and respond to the sacrifice of Christ with genuine repentance.

The Power of the Cross to Convict
The cross has the power to convict and change hearts. As believers, we should pray for and expect the Holy Spirit to work in the hearts of those who hear the message of the cross.

Public Witness and Personal Reflection
The public nature of the crucifixion reminds us that our faith is both a personal journey and a public witness. We are called to live out our faith in a way that impacts those around us.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Luke 23:48?

2.How does Luke 23:48 illustrate the impact of witnessing Jesus' crucifixion on people?

3.What emotions might the crowd have felt when they "returned home beating their breasts"?

4.How can we apply the crowd's reaction in Luke 23:48 to our repentance?

5.What Old Testament prophecies are fulfilled by the events in Luke 23:48?

6.How should witnessing Jesus' sacrifice influence our daily walk with Christ?

7.Why did the crowd leave beating their breasts in Luke 23:48?

8.What does the reaction of the crowd in Luke 23:48 signify about Jesus' crucifixion?

9.How does Luke 23:48 reflect the fulfillment of prophecy?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Luke 23?

11.What key events occur in Journey to the Cross, Part 39?

12.How do the Gospels align and differ in narrative?

13.What does 'kingdom of God' mean in Luke 17:20?

14.Psalm 48:8: In what sense is the city 'established forever' if Jerusalem has repeatedly fallen under foreign rule and been rebuilt?
What Does Luke 23:48 Mean
And when all the people who had gathered

• The crowd included residents of Jerusalem, Passover pilgrims, and those drawn by the Roman execution (cf.Luke 23:27;Acts 2:5).

• Their presence fulfills the prophetic picture that many would “look on Me, the One they have pierced” (Zechariah 12:10), underlining God’s sovereign plan even in the gathering itself.

• Though some had earlier mocked (Luke 23:35), the verse prepares us to see a shift in mood once they witness the final moments.

for this spectacle

• “Spectacle” points to something visibly dramatic—Rome’s deliberate public display of crucifixion (cf.John 19:20).

• Yet what began as morbid curiosity becomes a divine revelation, similar to how the Philippian jailer moved from duty to repentance when he saw God’s power (Acts 16:26–30).

• God often uses what people intend for entertainment or malice to confront them with truth (Genesis 50:20).

saw what had happened

• They witnessed darkness over the land, the temple veil torn, and Jesus’ final cry (Luke 23:44–46).

• These signs echoExodus 10:21–22 (darkness over Egypt) andHebrews 10:19–20 (veil opened), visibly declaring that Christ’s death brings access to God.

• The centurion’s confession—“Surely this was a righteous man” (Luke 23:47)—adds authoritative confirmation, helping the crowd interpret what they saw.

they returned home

• The dispersing crowd mirrorsPsalm 22:17–18: once prophecy is fulfilled, observers depart.

• Going “home” signals the end of their participation, yet the experience goes with them; like the Emmaus disciples later that day (Luke 24:32–33), they carry new conviction back into everyday life.

• This movement from public scene to private reflection models how gospel truth penetrates hearts beyond the event itself.

beating their breasts

• An outward sign of deep grief and remorse (cf.Luke 18:13, where the tax collector “beat his breast” in repentance).

• The same people who earlier shouted “Crucify Him!” (Luke 23:21) now feel the weight of what they have witnessed, anticipating the cut-to-the-heart response inActs 2:37.

• Their reaction fulfillsIsaiah 53:3–5, recognizing that the Suffering Servant was “pierced for our transgressions.”

summary

Luke 23:48 shows a divinely arranged transformation: a curious, even hostile crowd becomes a convicted multitude. God uses visible signs, prophetic fulfillment, and the Savior’s own death to pierce hearts. The verse teaches that exposure to Christ’s sacrifice demands a response, and genuine sorrow over sin is the first step toward the repentance and faith God desires.

(48)To that sight.--The word is used by St. Luke-only in the New Testament, and exactly expresses the purpose of those who had come as to gaze on a "spectacle." These had probably taken little or no part in the insults and taunts of the priests, and now they went away awed, partly by the darkness, partly by the solemn majesty of that awful death.

Smote their breasts, and returned.--Better,returned, smiting their breasts. Both the verb and participle imply continuous action.

Verse 48. -And all the people that came together to that sight, beholding the things which were done, smote their breasts, and returned. We must remember that the condemnation of the Christ was no spontaneous deed of the multitude. Their miserable share in the act was suggested to them by their rulers. In the multitude very quickly revulsion of feeling sets in, and they often regret the past with a bitter, useless regret. The wave of sorrow which seems to have swept across those wavering, unstable hearts, which induced them to smite their breasts in idle regret, was a dim and shadowy rehearsal of the mighty sorrow and true penitence which will one day, as their prophet told them, be the blessed lot of the once-loved people when "they shall look uponme whom they have pierced, and they shall mourn for him, as one mourneth for his only son" (Zechariah 12:10).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
And [when]
καὶ(kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532:And, even, also, namely.

all
πάντες(pantes)
Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 3956:All, the whole, every kind of. Including all the forms of declension; apparently a primary word; all, any, every, the whole.

the
οἱ(hoi)
Article - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

people
ὄχλοι(ochloi)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 3793:From a derivative of echo; a throng; by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot.

who had gathered
συμπαραγενόμενοι(symparagenomenoi)
Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 4836:From sun and paraginomai; to be present together, i.e. To convene; by implication, to appear in aid.

for
ἐπὶ(epi)
Preposition
Strong's 1909:On, to, against, on the basis of, at.

this
ταύτην(tautēn)
Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 3778:This; he, she, it.

spectacle
θεωρίαν(theōrian)
Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 2335:A sight, spectacle. From the same as theoreo; spectatorship, i.e. a spectacle.

saw
θεωρήσαντες(theōrēsantes)
Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 2334:From a derivative of theaomai; to be a spectator of, i.e. Discern, (experience) or intensively (acknowledge).

what
τὰ(ta)
Article - Accusative Neuter Plural
Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

had taken place,
γενόμενα(genomena)
Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Accusative Neuter Plural
Strong's 1096:A prolongation and middle voice form of a primary verb; to cause to be, i.e. to become, used with great latitude.

they returned [home]
ὑπέστρεφον(hypestrephon)
Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 5290:To turn back, return. From hupo and strepho; to turn under, i.e. To return.

beating
τύπτοντες(typtontes)
Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 5180:To beat, strike, wound, inflict punishment.

[their]
τὰ(ta)
Article - Accusative Neuter Plural
Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

breasts.
στήθη(stēthē)
Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural
Strong's 4738:The breast, chest. From histemi; the bosom, i.e. Chest.


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NT Gospels: Luke 23:48 All the multitudes that came together (Luke Lu Lk)
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