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Matthew 26:51-54
And, behold, one of them which were with Jesus stretched outhis hand, and drew his sword, and struck a servant of the high priest's, and smote off his ear…

Mark 14:47
And one of them that stood by drew a sword, and smote a servant of the high priest, and cut off his ear.

John 18:10,11
Then Simon Peter having a sword drew it, and smote the high priest's servant, and cut off his right ear. The servant's name was Malchus…

struck the servant of the high priest
The servant is identified as Malchus in the Gospel of John (John 18:10). The high priest at the time was Caiaphas, who played a significant role in the trial and crucifixion of Jesus. The high priest's servant would have been part of the group sent to arrest Jesus, indicating the official nature of the arrest. This act of violence contrasts with Jesus' teachings on peace and non-retaliation (Matthew 5:39).

cutting off his right ear
The detail of the "right ear" is significant, as it shows the precision of the Gospel accounts. In the cultural context, the right side was often considered the side of favor or strength. The act of cutting off the ear could symbolize the severing of one's ability to hear, which is metaphorically significant given the religious leaders' refusal to hear Jesus' message. Jesus' subsequent healing of Malchus' ear (Luke 22:51) demonstrates His compassion and power, even in the face of betrayal and arrest, fulfilling His role as the Prince of Peace (Isaiah 9:6).

• Luke names the attacker only as “one of them,” showing how quickly human zeal can override earlier warnings to “pray that you will not fall into temptation” (Luke 22:40).

•John 18:10 identifies the man as Simon Peter, reminding us that even the most devoted followers can react in the flesh when fear strikes.

• Earlier, the disciples had asked, “Lord, shall we strike with our swords?” (Luke 22:49), revealing that the impulse to defend Jesus was collective, though only one acted.

• The action is deliberate, not accidental. Peter swings a short sword (John 18:10), likely intending lethal force.

• Jesus had just finished praying, accepting the Father’s will (Luke 22:42); Peter answers instead with violence, contrasting human impulse with divine submission.

•Matthew 26:52 records Jesus’ immediate command, “Put your sword back in its place, for all who draw the sword will die by the sword,” underscoring the incompatibility of kingdom advance with force.

• John supplies the name Malchus (John 18:10), a real historical figure, reinforcing the reliability of Luke’s account.

• Targeting a servant, not an armed soldier, highlights the misdirected nature of Peter’s courage and the injustice of the blow.

• The servant represents the religious establishment that opposed Jesus (John 11:47-53), yet Jesus will soon show mercy to that very enemy.

• The phrase pictures a clean, decisive injury—serious enough to maim, not merely graze.

•Acts 1:1-3 shows that Jesus’ followers later carried His message “with many convincing proofs,” one of which was surely the memory of this instantaneous healing (Luke 22:51).

• The violence underscores why Jesus must intervene; without His restraint, the arrest could have escalated into wider bloodshed, thwarting the prophetic plan (Isaiah 53:7).

• Luke the physician notes the specific ear, adding medical precision that fits his background (Colossians 4:14).

• The right side often symbolizes favor or authority (Psalm 110:1); losing the right ear would exclude Malchus from priestly service (Leviticus 8:23), yet Jesus restores it, preventing permanent disqualification and demonstrating grace even toward opponents.

• Jesus’ healing (Luke 22:51) fulfills His own teaching: “Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you” (Luke 6:27). The miracle becomes the final public healing before the cross—a living parable of forgiveness.

Luke 22:50 records an impulsive act of violence by a well-meaning disciple; it highlights the frailty of human zeal, the contrast between fleshly defense and Christ’s peaceful mission, and the Savior’s readiness to mend what His followers break. By restoring Malchus’s right ear, Jesus protects both His redemptive path and His enemy, illustrating that the kingdom advances not by the sword, but by sacrificial love.